{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T14:32:10.378Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "cyberharassment",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 1,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 1,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 1,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 0,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 0,
      "coreRelations": 1,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 0,
      "relationPending": 0,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-vero-beach-ruma-ai-altered-sexual-images-arrest",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "\"Three counts of creation of an altered sexual depiction of an identifiable person, in violation of Florida Statute 836.13(2)\"; \"The current charges stem from incidents occurring between June and August 2026 and relate to one female victim\"; \"on a $1 million bond\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "\"Peter Solomon Ruma was arrested Sept. 2 and charged with three counts of creating an altered sexual depiction of an identifiable person and three counts of promoting an altered sexual depiction of an identifiable person, as well as sexual cyber harassment and stalking, according to Vero Beach Police\"; \"he confirmed she is an adult\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              },
              {
                "locator": "\"Police Chief David Currey said Thursday that the current eight charges against 37-year-old Peter Solomon Ruma involve one adult female victim\"; \"Ruma is being held at the Indian River County Jail on $1 million bond\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "\"Peter Solomon Ruma was arrested Wednesday, Sept. 2, by Vero Beach police after investigators obtained a search warrant\"; \"He faces eight charges stemming from incidents between June and August 2026\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On 2 September 2026 Vero Beach police arrested Peter Solomon Ruma, 37, on three counts of creating and three counts of promoting an altered sexual depiction of an identifiable person (Fla. Stat. 836.13), one count of sexual cyberharassment and one count of stalking, for incidents between June and August 2026 involving one adult woman; he was held on a US$1 million bond.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police department account (release and news conference) relayed by four outlets; the charge list is the police's, and the custody record is reported from the jail website by TCPalm. Charges, not convictions."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "\"used AI to create sexually explicit altered images depicting victims without their consent and then distributed or promoted those images\"; \"Photographs obtained from social media and other online sources were used to create some of the altered images\"; \"detectives said they identified several additional females believed to have been victimized through similar conduct\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "\"Currey said investigators have identified several other women who may have been subjected to similar conduct, some of whom may not know their images were obtained, manipulated or shared\"; \"the investigation uncovered complaints and law enforcement contacts involving unwanted communications and similar behavior dating back several years\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "\"Police said they have identified other possible victims who have not been named publicly and may not know images of them exist\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              },
              {
                "locator": "\"took photos from social media and other online sources to create some of the altered images\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Police say the accused used artificial intelligence to create sexually explicit altered images of women from photographs taken from social media and other online sources and distributed or promoted them; detectives identified several additional women believed to have been victimised in the same way, some possibly unaware, and believe the conduct may span several years.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police attribution of AI use; the tools are not named and the case has not been tried."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "\"The investigation began after a woman who knew Ruma contacted police detectives about an ongoing issue with him, according to court documents\"; \"she began to receive random text messages from numbers she\"; \"The photos of the woman in the texts are of her actual face being cropped from public photos on the internet, including her business profile, according to court documents. Her face was placed on random bodies of nude women\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "According to Indian River County court documents reported by TCPalm, the investigation began when a woman who knew the accused reported an ongoing problem: from 2018 she received sexual text messages from unknown numbers referring to nude photographs online, and the photographs were her real face cropped from public photographs, including her business profile, placed on the nude bodies of other women.",
            "causal_attribution": "Single outlet's reading of the arrest-related court documents; the victim's account as recorded by police."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "\"He was ordered to stay away from the woman, according to Indian River County court documents\"; \"May not access the internet\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              },
              {
                "locator": "\"Ruma is employed as a Lyft driver and Uber Eats driver, police said\".",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Bail conditions reported from court documents include staying away from the woman, no internet access, no leaving Florida and surrendering his passport; police said the accused worked as a Lyft and Uber Eats driver but alleged no offending while driving.",
            "causal_attribution": "Court documents via TCPalm; police statement via CBS12."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "a woman was depicted in AI-altered sexual images made from her public photographs and distributed; several more women identified as likely victims",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.wflx.com/2026/09/03/vero-beach-man-arrested-using-ai-create-share-fake-sexual-images-women/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-19 (WFLX, Aja Dorsainvil, 3 Sep 2026; converted from an on-air report). Relays the Vero Beach Police Department's release: charges, statute counts, the June-August 2026 window, one victim, additional victims, bond.",
            "independence_group": "vbpd"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://cbs12.com/news/crime/vero-beach-police-more-victims-more-charges-expected-in-ai-deepfake-generated-sexual-images-of-women-case-peter-solomon-ruma-deepfake-cyberstalking",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-19 (CBS12/WPEC, 3 Sep 2026). Reports Police Chief David Currey's news conference: one adult victim, two phones seized, other women identified, complaints dating back years, employment as a rideshare driver. Same police account as s1.",
            "independence_group": "vbpd"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://www.tcpalm.com/story/news/crime/indian-river-county/2026/09/03/vero-beach-man-accused-of-using-ai-to-create-altered-sexual-images/91590462007/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-19 (TCPalm/Treasure Coast Newspapers, Laurie K. Blandford, 3 Sep 2026). Combines the police release and news conference with Indian River County court documents (the victim's account, bail conditions) and the jail website; the court-document material is the only chain independent of the police statements.",
            "independence_group": "tcpalm-court-documents"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.sebastiandaily.com/crime/vero-beach-man-held-on-1-million-bond-in-explicit-ai-image-case-95358/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-19 (Sebastian Daily, Tina Hodges, 3 Sep 2026). Police release plus court records on prior criminal history.",
            "independence_group": "vbpd"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://cbs12.com/news/local/vero-beach-man-arrested-in-ai-generated-sexual-image-investigation",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-19 via the MSN content API copy (CBS12/WPEC, 2 Sep 2026, the first report). Police release.",
            "independence_group": "vbpd"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "privacy",
          "relationships",
          "justice"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The number of additional women identified by police is not stated ('several').",
          "The AI tools or services used are not named.",
          "Whether the altered images were posted publicly, sent to the victim or sent to others is not specified beyond 'distributed or promoted'.",
          "No plea, trial date or further charges are reported as of 2026-09-19."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Vero Beach, Indian River County, Florida per the police department and the county court documents reported by TCPalm; the victim reported to Vero Beach police and the charges are filed in Indian River County; her residence is not stated; charges filed in Indian River County.",
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case: an identified but anonymous adult woman was depicted in AI-altered sexual images made from her public photographs and distributed, with several more women identified by police; a criminal arrest with statute counts. Five reports read (four relaying the police department, one adding court documents). Victim unnamed; the accused named as in court reporting; claims stay 'reported' pending court outcomes.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-19"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "Police say the accused used artificial intelligence to create sexually explicit altered images from real photographs and charged him under Florida's altered-sexual-depiction statute; no conviction yet and the tools are not named. The AI artifacts depicted the affected women; the unwanted messages described in court documents came from a person.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Vero Beach, Florida: a man was arrested on eight counts for creating and distributing AI-altered sexual images of a woman without her consent; police identified several more women as likely victims",
      "summary": "On 2 September 2026 Vero Beach police arrested Peter Solomon Ruma, 37, after an investigation into the creation and distribution of altered sexual images of women without their consent. Police say he used artificial intelligence to make sexually explicit altered images of victims from photographs taken from social media and other online sources and then distributed or promoted them. The eight charges (three counts of creating and three of promoting an altered sexual depiction of an identifiable person under Florida Statute 836.13, one count of sexual cyberharassment and one of stalking) relate to one adult woman and to incidents between June and August 2026. Detectives said they had identified several other women believed to have been victimised in the same way, some of whom may not know that images of them exist, and that the conduct may go back several years. According to court documents reported by TCPalm, the woman who came forward knew Ruma and had received sexual text messages since 2018; her face had been cropped from public photographs, including a business profile, and placed on nude bodies. Ruma was held on a US$1 million bond with conditions including no internet access; the investigation continues and further charges are expected.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-06-01",
      "incidentEndDate": "2026-08-31",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "repeated_interactions",
      "reportedDate": "2026-09-02",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-alteration tools (not named by police); described as artificial intelligence used to create sexually explicit altered images from real photographs",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "unverified",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "An adult woman was depicted in AI-altered sexually explicit images made from her public photographs, which police say were distributed or promoted, alongside years of unwanted sexual messages; police identified several further women as likely depicted in the same way. The accused was arrested on eight counts and held on a US$1 million bond.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "partial",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The charged counts relate to one adult woman (WFLX, CBS12, TCPalm). Police say they identified 'several' other women believed to have been victimised through similar conduct, without a number. One counted plus unquantified others: partial.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.wflx.com/2026/09/03/vero-beach-man-arrested-using-ai-create-share-fake-sexual-images-women/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "WFLX, 3 Sep 2026: Vero Beach man arrested for using AI to create, share fake sexual images of women (Vero Beach Police Department release)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-20T03:19:42.878848+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "ai-altered-imagery",
        "ncii",
        "fla-stat-836-13",
        "cyberharassment",
        "stalking",
        "united-states",
        "florida",
        "criminal-charges",
        "depicted"
      ]
    }
  ]
}