{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-31T07:34:14.770Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"compensation","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"","evidence":"","year":"2023","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":2,"coverage":{"cases":2,"countries":1,"languages":2,"unknownLocation":1,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":1,"regulatory":1,"minors":0,"coreRelations":1,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":1,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":1},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2023-germany-magazine-printed-ai-generated-michael-schumacher-interview-family-won-compensation","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Die Aktuelle ran a front cover in April 2023 with a picture of a smiling Schumacher and the headline promising ‘Michael Schumacher, the first interview’.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"A strapline added: \"it sounded deceptively real\". Inside, it emerged the quotes had been produced by AI.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"German magazine Die Aktuelle promoted on its cover in April 2023 the words “Michael Schumacher, the first interview!” It also wrote “it sounds deceptively real” with the supposed quotes attributed to Schumacher generated by AI.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Die Aktuelle ran a front cover in April 2023 promising 'Michael Schumacher, the first interview', with a strapline saying it sounded deceptively real, and the quotes attributed to Schumacher inside had been generated by AI.","causal_attribution":"Reuters and AP describe the magazine's own presentation; the AI tool is not named."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Ferrari great Schumacher, now 55, has not been seen in public since he suffered a serious brain injury in a skiing accident on a family holiday in the French Alps in December 2013. Schumacher’s family maintains strict privacy about the former driver’s condition, with access limited to those closest to him.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Schumacher has not been seen in public since a serious brain injury in December 2013, and his family keeps his condition private.","causal_attribution":"Context reported by Reuters."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Michael Schumacher's family is to take legal action against a German magazine that ran an 'interview' with the seven-time world champion that was generated by artificial intelligence. ... A spokesperson for the family confirmed to news agency Reuters that legal action would be taken.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A spokesperson for Schumacher's family confirmed to Reuters in April 2023 that legal action would be taken against the magazine.","causal_attribution":"Family spokesperson via Reuters."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Funke apologised in a statement on its website www.funkemedien.de. \"This tasteless and misleading article should never have appeared. It in no way meets the standards of journalism that we and our readers expect from a publisher like Funke,\" said Funke magazines managing director Bianca Pohlmann. ... \"Die Aktuelle editor-in-chief Anne Hoffmann, who has held journalistic responsibility for the paper since 2009, will be relieved of her duties as of today.\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Funke apologised in a statement on its website, calling the article tasteless and misleading, and said the editor-in-chief of Die Aktuelle would be relieved of her duties.","causal_attribution":"Publisher's statement as quoted by Sky Sports."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Michael Schumacher’s family has secured 200,000 euros compensation from the publishers of a German magazine that printed an AI-generated ‘interview’ with the seven times Formula One world champion. A family spokeswoman on Wednesday confirmed a Munich Labour Court judgement and settlement by Funke media group, publishers of the magazine Die Aktuelle, without making any further comment.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Family spokesperson Sabine Kehm told The Associated Press that legal action was successful, without making any further comment. The compensation amount was reportedly 200,000 euros (£170,000).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"In May 2024 a family spokeswoman confirmed a Munich Labour Court judgement and a settlement by Funke; Reuters reports compensation of 200,000 euros and the AP reports the amount as reportedly 200,000 euros.","causal_attribution":"Family spokesperson to two agencies (one witness); the judgement itself was not read."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"But Ubermedien, a publication focused on legal issues within the media, now claims that it was not enough for the Schumacher family. It emerges that Funke will also have to pay 200,000 euros to the Schumachers, aided by a ruling of the Landesarbeitsgericht - the Munich labour court. However, the publication also claims that fired editor-in-chief Hoffmann successfully argued that she was wrongfully dismissed, with the court describing the firing as not legally valid.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"GrandPrix.com, relaying Ubermedien, says the payment was linked to a ruling of the Munich labour court and that the dismissed editor argued successfully that her dismissal was not legally valid.","causal_attribution":"Second-hand claim from Ubermedien; not confirmed in another source read."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-generated quotes published as an interview with Michael Schumacher","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"family took legal action and received compensation from the publisher","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://cyprus-mail.com/2024/05/23/schumachers-family-win-compensation-for-ai-interview","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-31 (HTTP 200): Cyprus Mail copy of a Reuters report dated 23 May 2024.","independence_group":"reuters-schumacher"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12861595/michael-schumacher-s-family-to-take-legal-action-over-german-magazine-s-ai-generated-interview","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-31 (HTTP 200, published 20 Apr 2023). Its family confirmation came from Reuters, so it shares Reuters' group.","independence_group":"reuters-schumacher"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12863950/michael-schumacher-german-magazine-die-aktuelle-sacks-editor-and-apologises-to-schumacher-family","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-31 (HTTP 200, published 22 Apr 2023). It quotes Funke's statement published on funkemedien.de, which was not read directly.","independence_group":"funke-statement-2023-04"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://lbc.co.uk/world-news/774b51afe40140d5b52a78e72243a672","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-31 (HTTP 200): LBC copy of an Associated Press report dated 23 May 2024.","independence_group":"ap-schumacher"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.grandprix.com/news/michael-schumacher-awarded-eur-200000.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-31 (HTTP 200, published 22 May 2024). It relays the German media-law outlet Ubermedien, which was not read.","independence_group":"uebermedien-schumacher"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool the magazine used and how the quotes were produced.","The exact issue date and the text of the AI-generated interview.","Why the settlement was confirmed through a labour court, and the terms of the judgement.","Whether the dismissed editor's claim succeeded as Ubermedien reports."],"geography":{"basis":"Die Aktuelle is a German magazine published by the Essen-based Funke media group, and the settlement was confirmed with a Munich Labour Court judgement (Reuters, Sky Sports). Where Schumacher lives is not stated in the sources read.","court_countries":["DE"],"event_countries":["DE"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published because Reuters and the AP report that a magazine printed AI-generated quotes as an interview with Michael Schumacher, and that his family took legal action, received an apology and later secured compensation confirmed by his family's spokeswoman.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-31"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Reuters, Sky Sports and the AP report that the quotes the magazine attributed to Michael Schumacher and presented as his first interview had been generated by AI, which emerged inside the issue. The AI-generated statements were the published impersonation that led the family to take legal action and the publisher to apologise and pay compensation. The tool is not named in the sources read.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"German magazine printed an AI-generated 'interview' with Michael Schumacher; publisher apologised and his family later won 200,000 euros","summary":"In April 2023 the German weekly Die Aktuelle (Funke media group) ran a front cover with a picture of Michael Schumacher and the headline 'Michael Schumacher, the first interview', with a strapline saying it sounded deceptively real; inside, the quotes attributed to him had been produced by artificial intelligence. Schumacher has not been seen in public since a serious brain injury in December 2013, and his family keeps his condition private. The family announced legal action; Funke called the article tasteless and misleading, apologised and relieved the editor-in-chief of her duties. In May 2024 a family spokeswoman confirmed a Munich Labour Court judgement and a settlement by Funke, with compensation of 200,000 euros reported by Reuters and, as a reported figure, by the AP. The sources read do not name the AI tool the magazine used.","incidentDate":"2023-04-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2023-04-20","aiSystem":"AI text generation used by the magazine Die Aktuelle to produce the quotes attributed to Michael Schumacher (tool not named in the sources read)","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI writing tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Reuters and the AP report that the magazine published AI-generated quotes attributed to Michael Schumacher as his first interview; his family took legal action, Funke apologised for the tasteless and misleading article, and the family received compensation reported as 200,000 euros.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One counted: Michael Schumacher, to whom the AI-generated quotes were attributed and on whose behalf his family brought the legal action. Family members are not counted separately because no source describes an individual effect on them. The dismissed editor is not counted as a harmed person in this case.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_settled","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://cyprus-mail.com/2024/05/23/schumachers-family-win-compensation-for-ai-interview","primarySourceLabel":"Cyprus Mail (Reuters), 23 May 2024: Schumacher family wins compensation for AI interview","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-31T03:10:22.67466+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-31T03:10:22.67466+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-generated-interview","fabricated-quotes","celebrity-magazine","privacy","settlement","germany"]},{"id":"2023-asturias-court-security-guard-dismissal-unfair-after-switch-to-ai-camera-surveillance","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La vigilancia presencial permanente dio paso a un sistema de cámaras con inteligencia artificial, rondas itinerantes y respuesta a alarmas'; 'Duro Felguera contrató el nuevo servicio con Securitas el 1 de agosto de 2023'; 'Securitas sustituyó el 95% del sistema anterior, instaló nuevas cámaras e incorporó cámaras con IA para el análisis de vídeo'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"From 1 August 2023 Duro Felguera replaced the continuous on-site guarding provided by Protectum with a Securitas service that combined cameras with artificial intelligence for video analysis, roving patrols and alarm response, according to La Razón's account of the judgment.","causal_attribution":"La Razón's account of the proven facts of the judgment; the judgment was not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'dejó a los vigilantes de la anterior contrata fuera del nuevo contrato'; 'que había extinguido el contrato del empleado el 31 de julio de 2023'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The guards of the outgoing contract were left out of the new contract, and Protectum ended the claimant guard's employment on 31 July 2023.","causal_attribution":"La Razón's account of the case."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La sentencia 1385/2024 del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Asturias, fechada el 29 de julio de 2024'; 'la nueva adjudicataria quedó absuelta porque el sistema de rondas y vigilancia electrónica era diferente'; 'El despido, sin embargo, fue declarado improcedente'; 'El fallo le reconoció 30.672,72 euros por la extinción del contrato'; 'a razón de 58,76 euros diarios'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The High Court of Justice of Asturias (judgment 1385/2024, 29 July 2024) absolved Securitas of taking on the guard because the new service differed from the old, declared the dismissal unfair and ordered Protectum to pay €30,672.72 plus processing wages at €58.76 a day.","causal_attribution":"La Razón's account of the judgment."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'aunque siguió habiendo intervención humana'; 'La presencia de esa tecnología formaba parte de la reorganización acreditada, pero no convirtió el despido en procedente'; 'El tribunal señala que el nuevo contrato era más barato'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"La Razón states that human intervention continued in the new service and that the presence of AI was part of the established reorganisation without making the dismissal lawful; the court also noted that the new contract was cheaper.","causal_attribution":"La Razón's analysis and its account of the judgment; this limits how far the job loss can be attributed to AI."}],"effects":[{"label":"a security guard lost his job when the client replaced continuous on-site guarding with a remote-monitoring service that included AI video-analysis cameras and roving patrols","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.larazon.es/tecnologia-consumo/inteligencia-artificial/justicia-avala-empresa-reemplace-sus-vigilantes-fisicos-camaras-automatizadas-inteligencia-artificial-mantener-su-plantilla_202610096ac8c68ffb06971aadff1a69.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in full in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200); the English assertions are the agent's translation and no human translator reviewed them. The article reports the content of TSJ Asturias judgment 1385/2024, which was not itself inspected.","independence_group":"larazon-tsj-asturias-1385-2024-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["work","justice"],"unknowns":["The location of the guarded installations and how many guards of the outgoing contract lost their jobs.","What the AI cameras analysed and how much of the reduction in on-site guarding they accounted for, as against roving patrols and remote operators.","Whether an appeal for the unification of doctrine was lodged and whether the compensation has been paid.","The text of judgment 1385/2024, which was not inspected."],"geography":{"basis":"The case was decided by the Gijón labour court and the High Court of Justice of Asturias (La Razón). The article does not state where Duro Felguera's guarded installations are, so no event country is recorded from the court's seat; the guard's residence is not stated.","court_countries":["ES"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a consequential-response case: according to La Razón's account of the judgment, a guard's employment ended when the client replaced on-site guarding with a service built on AI video-analysis cameras, and the High Court of Justice of Asturias declared the dismissal unfair. The AI connection and the ruling are reported from one newspaper account; the guard is a private person and is not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-12"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"La Razón attributes the harm to a client's decision to adopt a security service that included cameras with AI for video analysis. La Razón, describing the proven facts of the judgment, reports that continuous on-site guarding gave way to a system of cameras with artificial intelligence for video analysis, roving patrols and alarm response, and that the guards of the outgoing contract were left out. It also reports that human guards still intervened and that the new contract was cheaper, so the AI cameras are one part of the reorganisation that ended the post. As La Razón reports it, the court's reasoning turned on the changed identity of the service (roving patrols and electronic surveillance, a 95% equipment renewal, a cheaper contract), and the AI cameras appear in its proven facts as one element of that renewal. No source says an AI system produced any output about the guard, so the relation is unknown under the consequential-response exemption.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["unknown"]},"name":"Asturias court rules a security guard's 2023 dismissal unfair after a client replaced on-site guarding with AI cameras and patrols, La Razón reports","summary":"According to La Razón's account of a July 2024 judgment of the High Court of Justice of Asturias, Duro Felguera replaced the continuous on-site guarding provided by the contractor Protectum with a Securitas service that, from 1 August 2023, combined cameras with artificial intelligence for video analysis, roving patrols and alarm response. The guards of the outgoing contract were left out of the new one. Protectum ended a guard's employment on 31 July 2023. The court held that Securitas did not have to take him on because the new service was different, declared the dismissal unfair and ordered Protectum to pay him €30,672.72 in compensation plus processing wages. La Razón notes that human guards still intervened in the new service and that the presence of AI was part of the reorganisation without making the dismissal lawful.","incidentDate":"2023-07-31","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-09","aiSystem":"Cameras with artificial intelligence for video analysis, installed by Securitas as part of a remote-monitoring, roving-patrol and alarm-response service that replaced continuous on-site guarding; no product is named","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI video-analysis system","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["professional_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to La Razón's account of the judgment, the guard lost his job when the client replaced continuous on-site guarding with a service built on AI video-analysis cameras, roving patrols and alarm response; the court declared the dismissal unfair and awarded him €30,672.72 plus processing wages against his former employer. Other guards of the outgoing contract were also left out; their outcomes are not reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One counted: the guard whose dismissal the court ruled on. La Razón says the guards (plural) of the previous contract were left out of the new contract but gives no number and does not report whether the others lost their jobs, so only the claimant is counted, as a documented minimum.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"ES","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"regulatory_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.larazon.es/tecnologia-consumo/inteligencia-artificial/justicia-avala-empresa-reemplace-sus-vigilantes-fisicos-camaras-automatizadas-inteligencia-artificial-mantener-su-plantilla_202610096ac8c68ffb06971aadff1a69.html","primarySourceLabel":"La Razón, 9 October 2026: report on a High Court of Justice of Asturias judgment on guards replaced by AI cameras","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-12T03:17:24.169189+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T03:17:24.169189+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["dismissal","workplace-ai","security-guards","video-analytics","labour-court","unfair-dismissal","consequential-response"]}]}