{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-23T08:30:52.794Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"children","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"contextual","evidence":"","year":"","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":9,"coverage":{"cases":9,"countries":5,"languages":3,"unknownLocation":1,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":2,"regulatory":1,"minors":5,"coreRelations":2,"contextualRelations":9,"mixedRelations":2,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2025-florida-middle-school-ai-gun-detection-flagged-students-clarinet-lockdown-police-response","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On Dec. 9, police rushed to'; 'after an AI weapons detection system spotted a student with what looked like a gun. When officers reviewed the security cameras, they noticed the suspected weapon was a band instrument.'; 'A student was walking in the hallway, holding a musical instrument as if it were a weapon, which triggered the Code Red to activate.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'An AI – based weapon detection system mistakenly triggered a campus lockdown at a Florida middle school after identifying a clarinet as a firearm'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'A Florida middle school was locked down last week after an AI security system called ZeroEyes mistook a clarinet for a gun'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On 9 December 2025 the ZeroEyes AI weapons detection system flagged a student carrying a clarinet in a Florida middle school as a possible gun, and the school went into a Code Red lockdown while police responded.","causal_attribution":"The AI flag as reported by the outlets and the principal's letter; the flag passed ZeroEyes' human review before police were sent."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'When its AI model believes it has detected a weapon, footage is transmitted to human analysts at ZeroEyes' monitoring center, who confirm the alert before notifying law enforcement or schools.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'Human review of the AI-generated false flag did not stop police from rushing to'; 'Monitoring these systems continually, humans review AI flags, then text any concerning images detected to school superintendents. Police are alerted when human review determines images may constitute actual threats.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"ZeroEyes' system sends possible weapon detections to human analysts at its monitoring centre, who confirm them before notifying schools or police; this review did not stop the police response.","causal_attribution":"Description of the vendor's process; how the reviewers assessed this alert is not reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Cops expected to find “a man in the building, dressed in camouflage with a ‘suspected weapon pointed down the hallway, being held in the position of a shouldered rifle,’” a Washington Post review of the police report said.'; 'Instead, after finding no evidence of a shooter, cops double-checked with dispatchers who confirmed that a closer look at the images indicated that “the suspected rifle might have been a band instrument.” Among panicked students hiding in the band room, police eventually found the suspect, a student “dressed as a military character from the Christmas movie Red One for the school’s Christmas-themed dress-up day,” the Post reported.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The boy seen on school security cameras holding the clarinet “in the position of a shouldered rifle” was also dressed in camo and wearing a tactical vest.'; 'the suspected weapon was likely an instrument.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the police report, officers expected an armed person in camouflage with a suspected weapon held as a shouldered rifle; after finding no shooter they were told the suspected rifle might have been a band instrument, and they found the student, dressed as a military film character for a dress-up day, among panicked students hiding in the band room.","causal_attribution":"The police report as described by The Washington Post (via Ars Technica) and by WKMG; one document."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Cops left after the confused student confirmed he was “unaware” that the way he was holding his clarinet could have triggered that alert, the Post reported.'; 'the children were never in any danger,” police confirmed'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police left after the student said he was unaware that the way he held the clarinet could trigger the alert; police said the children were never in any danger.","causal_attribution":"The student's account and the police statement as reported by the Post via Ars Technica."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'“We did not make an error, and the school was pleased with the detection and their response,” ZeroEyes’ spokesperson said.'; 'But ZeroEyes’ spokesperson claimed he was “intentionally holding the instrument in the position of a shouldered rifle.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'which states the safety system worked as intended.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'While there was no threat to campus, I'd like to ask you to speak with your student about the dangers of pretending to have a weapon on a school campus.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"ZeroEyes said it had not made an error and that the student was intentionally holding the instrument like a rifle; the district said the system worked as intended, and the principal asked parents to talk to their children about the dangers of pretending to have a weapon.","causal_attribution":"The vendor's and district's positions, which dispute that the alert was an error; recorded as counterevidence to the outlets' 'mistook' framing."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'When officers questioned the band student'; 'No weapons were located in the student’s backpack or instrument case.'; 'the company treated it as a true positive until the investigation on the ground realized there was no assault rifle, then classified the case as a false positive.'; 'ZeroEyes provides information; the company does not trigger lockdowns or code reds in schools.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Officers questioned the student and found no weapons in his backpack or instrument case; ZeroEyes treated the alert as a true positive until the investigation on the ground found no rifle and then classified it as a false positive, and says it provides information but does not itself trigger lockdowns.","causal_attribution":"Oviedo Community News, February 2026, from the police account and ZeroEyes staff interviews."}],"effects":[{"label":"a student's clarinet was flagged as a possible gun, the school locked down and police searched for an armed person","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"police located the student as the suspect among panicked students hiding in the band room","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"officers questioned the student and searched his backpack and instrument case","claim_id":"c6","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/12/florida-schools-plan-to-vastly-expand-use-of-ai-that-mistook-clarinet-for-gun/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-23; HTTP 200, full text read. Relays The Washington Post's review of the police report and adds ZeroEyes' and the district's statements to Ars.","independence_group":"seminole-county-police-report-dec-2025"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2025/12/18/why-ai-and-a-student-with-a-clarinet-put-a-seminole-county-school-on-lockdown/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-23; HTTP 200, full text read. WKMG obtained the same police report and prints the principal's letter to families; same group because both rest on that report.","independence_group":"seminole-county-police-report-dec-2025"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.techspot.com/news/110591-florida-school-went-lockdown-after-ai-flagged-clarinet.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-23; HTTP 200, full text read. Early report (13 Dec 2025) with the principal's letter and the district's ZeroEyes contract.","independence_group":"techspot-dec-2025"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://oviedocommunitynews.org/2026/02/11/oviedo-school-weapon-incident-highlights-human-element-in-ai-security-systems/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-23 from an Internet Archive capture (the direct fetch returned 429); full text read. Local news report of 11 Feb 2026 with interviews of ZeroEyes staff and police-report details.","independence_group":"oviedo-community-news-feb-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["education","justice"],"unknowns":["How ZeroEyes' human analysts assessed the images before the alert went out.","How long the lockdown lasted and whether the student faced any school discipline.","Whether any student or parent reported lasting distress."],"geography":{"basis":"The school is in Seminole County, Florida, United States (WKMG; TechSpot). Where the students live is not stated. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published because an AI weapons detection system's recognition of a clarinet as a possible gun led to a school lockdown and a police search that located a student as the suspect, as described from the police report by The Washington Post (via Ars Technica) and WKMG. The vendor's and district's view that this was not an error, and ZeroEyes' later classification of the case as a false positive, are both recorded.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-23"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The ZeroEyes computer-vision system recognised the clarinet a student was holding as a possible gun (WKMG; TechSpot; Ars Technica). That output, passed by ZeroEyes' human analysts, triggered the Code Red lockdown and the police response that located the student as the suspect, according to the principal's letter and the police report as relayed. ZeroEyes and the district say the detection was correct given how the student held the instrument, while ZeroEyes later classified the case as a false positive (Oviedo Community News); the record keeps both.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about","informed_decision_about"]},"name":"Florida middle school locked down and police sent after ZeroEyes AI gun detection flagged a student's clarinet as a possible gun, reports say","summary":"On 9 December 2025 a Seminole County, Florida, middle school went into a Code Red lockdown and police rushed to the campus after the ZeroEyes AI weapons detection system, whose alerts are checked by the company's human analysts before police are notified, flagged a student holding a clarinet as a possible gun. According to a police report reviewed by The Washington Post (as relayed by Ars Technica) and obtained by WKMG News 6, officers expected an armed person in camouflage holding a shouldered rifle; dispatch later told them the suspected rifle was likely a band instrument, and police found the student, who was dressed as a military film character for a themed dress-up day, among panicked students hiding in the band room. Officers questioned him and found no weapon in his backpack or instrument case (Oviedo Community News, February 2026). The student said he was unaware the way he held the clarinet could trigger the alert. ZeroEyes said it had not made an error, while also treating the alert as a true positive only until officers on the ground found no rifle and then classifying it as a false positive; the district said the system worked as intended; the principal asked parents to talk to their children about the dangers of pretending to have a weapon.","incidentDate":"2025-12-09","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2025-12-13","aiSystem":"ZeroEyes AI gun detection, a computer-vision system that scans a school's security camera feeds for weapons and sends possible detections to ZeroEyes' human analysts, who confirm alerts before notifying schools or police; used by Seminole County Public Schools","aiProduct":"ZeroEyes gun detection","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A ZeroEyes AI alert on a student's clarinet put a Florida middle school into lockdown and sent police looking for an armed person; police found the student among panicked students hiding in the band room, according to the police report as relayed by Ars Technica.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One counted person: the student whose clarinet was flagged and whom police located as the suspect (police report as relayed by Ars Technica and WKMG). The panicked students hiding in the band room are described without a number and are not counted. Staff, parents and the school's enrolment are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US-FL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2025/12/florida-schools-plan-to-vastly-expand-use-of-ai-that-mistook-clarinet-for-gun/","primarySourceLabel":"Ars Technica: School security AI flagged clarinet as a gun. Exec says it wasn't an error. (18 Dec 2025)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-23T03:09:47.987937+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-23T03:09:47.987937+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["zeroeyes","weapon-detection","school-lockdown","false-alarm","police-response","florida"]},{"id":"2023-victoria-child-protection-worker-entered-family-information-into-chatgpt-for-court-report-regulator-finds","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Report: 'The Deputy Commissioner therefore found that DFFH contravened both IPP 3.1 and IPP 4.1 and determined that the contraventions were “serious”'; 'Issue a direction to Child Protection staff setting out that they are not to use any web-based or external Application Programming Interface (API)-based GenAI text tools (such as ChatGPT) as part of their official duties'; 'This action must be implemented by 5 November 2024 and maintained until 5 November 2026'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The regulator issued orders to the department, including blocking IP and domains for a range of generative AI websites, including ChatGPT, Meta AI, Gemini and Copilot.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"OVIC's investigation report, published in September 2024, found that DFFH contravened Information Privacy Principles 3.1 and 4.1 over a child protection worker's use of ChatGPT, that the contraventions were serious, and issued a compliance notice requiring DFFH to direct child protection staff not to use web-based generative AI text tools and to block them until 5 November 2026.","causal_attribution":"The regulator's own report and compliance notice establish its findings and orders."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Compliance notice: 'In or around September 2023, a Child Protection worker (CPW1) of the Organisation used'; 'ChatGPT, a web-based generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tool, when drafting a Protection'. Report: 'The report had been submitted to the Children’s Court for a case concerning a young child whose parents had been charged in relation to sexual offences'; 'CPW1 admitted that they had used ChatGPT in drafting the report, but denied inputting personal information as part of this'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"OVIC found that in or around September 2023 a DFFH child protection worker used ChatGPT when drafting a Protection Application Report that was submitted to the Children's Court in a case about a young child whose parents had been charged in relation to sexual offences; the worker admitted to DFFH using ChatGPT for the report.","causal_attribution":"OVIC's finding, based on indicators in the report and the worker's admission to DFFH."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Report: 'OVIC found, on the balance of probabilities, that CPW1 input personal information, including names'; 'By entering personal and sensitive information about the mother, father, carer, and child into ChatGPT, CPW1 also disclosed this information to OpenAI (the company which operates ChatGPT)'; DFFH response: 'it is not possible to definitively confirm that personal information has ever been entered into ChatGPT by the Child Protection Practitioner who no longer works in the department'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Ovic found that, on the balance of probabilities, the worker had entered in personal information.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"OVIC found on the balance of probabilities that the worker entered personal information, including names, about the child, mother, father and carer into ChatGPT, disclosing it to OpenAI; the worker denied entering personal information, and DFFH says this cannot be confirmed definitively.","causal_attribution":"A regulator's finding on the balance of probabilities, contested by the worker's denial; organisations cannot see what staff typed into ChatGPT."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Report: 'First, the PA Report referenced how the child’s father used a particular toy, a doll, for sexual purposes.'; 'The report later referenced the same toy as a notable strength, in that the parents had provided the child with “age-appropriate toys”'; 'ChatGPT failed to properly understand the relevant context, and generated inappropriate and inaccurate content as a result'; 'these deficiencies in the report did not ultimately change the decision-making of either Child Protection or the Court in relation to the child'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'But it also said the report did not change the decision-making of either the child protection agency or the court.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"OVIC's report attributes inaccurate content in the report to ChatGPT: having described a doll the father had reportedly used for sexual purposes, the report later cited the same toy as a parental strength ('age-appropriate toys'), which downplayed the risk to the child; the deficiencies did not change the decisions of Child Protection or the court.","causal_attribution":"OVIC attributes the doll passage to ChatGPT from the content itself and the worker's admission of ChatGPT use."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Report: 'DFFH arranged with the Court for the PA Report to be withdrawn and a replacement one submitted. It also notified affected parties about the incident'; 'In the present case, the mother, father, and carer variously described feelings of anxiety and being overwhelmed when informed about their information being disclosed'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to OVIC's report, DFFH arranged with the court for the report to be withdrawn and replaced and notified the affected parties; the mother, father and carer described feelings of anxiety and being overwhelmed when told their information had been disclosed.","causal_attribution":"DFFH's account to OVIC; the family members' reactions are relayed by the regulator, not in their own words."},{"id":"c6","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"DFFH response, 18 September 2024: 'I accept that there was an unauthorized use of ChatGPT by a Child Protection Practitioner'; 'when developing a Protection Application Report for court'; 'the Child Protection Practitioner who no longer works in the department'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'In response, the department said it accepted the findings and would work to implement the orders. It said it no longer employed the worker.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"DFFH's Secretary accepted that a child protection practitioner had used ChatGPT without authorisation for a court report and that the department breached the two privacy principles, and the department said it no longer employs the worker.","causal_attribution":"DFFH's own letter, annexed to the report."}],"effects":[{"label":"personal information about a child, the mother, father and carer was entered into ChatGPT and disclosed to OpenAI, regulator finds","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"ChatGPT-generated content in a Children's Court report downplayed the risk to the child; the report was withdrawn and replaced","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the mother, father and carer described anxiety and being overwhelmed when told of the disclosure","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://ovic.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DFFH-ChatGPT-investigation-report-20240924-Re-upload.pdf","kind":"official_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"OVIC investigation report under s8C(2)(e) of the Privacy and Data Protection Act 2014 (Vic), September 2024, with the compliance notice (Annexure A) and DFFH's response letter of 18 September 2024 (Annexure B); the PDF (re-uploaded November 2024) was read in full on 2026-10-22 from ovic.vic.gov.au (HTTP 200); the report page gives 'Last updated 24 September 2024'.","independence_group":"ovic-dffh-chatgpt-investigation"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/sep/26/victoria-child-protection-chat-gpt-ban-ovic-report-ntwnfb","kind":"news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"The Guardian (Australia), 26 September 2024, read in full on 2026-10-22 (HTTP 200). Its account comes from OVIC's report, so it shares that group. Its statement that the worker may have used ChatGPT in 100 cases does not match the report, which attributes the 100 cases to the worker's broader work unit; that statement is not relied on.","independence_group":"ovic-dffh-chatgpt-investigation"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["privacy","public_services","justice"],"unknowns":["Exactly what text the worker entered into ChatGPT; neither DFFH nor OVIC could see the prompts, and the input of personal information rests on a balance-of-probabilities finding.","The exact date of the ChatGPT use (the compliance notice says 'in or around September 2023') and of the court hearing.","Whether OpenAI retained or used the information entered.","Which people were affected in the 100 other cases with indicators of ChatGPT use, and whether their information was entered.","How DFFH has complied with the compliance notice since its first monitoring reports."],"geography":{"basis":"OVIC is Victoria's information regulator, DFFH is a Victorian government department, and the report says the affected child protection case went before the Children's Court, a Victorian court. The family's case was handled by the department in Victoria.","court_countries":["AU"],"event_countries":["AU"],"affected_person_countries":["AU"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-10-06 privacy clarification: a regulator's investigation report finds that a child protection worker entered a family's personal information into ChatGPT, without authorisation, and that ChatGPT-generated text minimising the risk to a child went into a court report. Relations: received_personal_information and made_claim_about. The case adds a statutory child protection setting, a court report and a compliance notice banning generative AI tools.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"OVIC's report finds that ChatGPT received personal information about the child, mother, father and carer that the worker typed in, which disclosed it to OpenAI, and that ChatGPT generated report text inaccurately describing the parents' care of the child (the doll passage), which went into a report submitted to the Children's Court and downplayed the risk to the child. The finding rests on indicators in the report text, the worker's admission of ChatGPT use and colleagues' accounts; the input of personal information was found on the balance of probabilities and the worker denied it.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["received_personal_information","made_claim_about"]},"name":"Victorian child protection worker put a family's information into ChatGPT to draft a court report that minimised risk to the child, regulator finds","summary":"Victoria's Information Commissioner (OVIC) found in a report published on 24 September 2024 that a child protection worker at the Department of Families, Fairness and Housing (DFFH) used ChatGPT in or around September 2023 to draft a Protection Application Report submitted to the Children's Court about a young child. On the balance of probabilities, OVIC found the worker entered personal information, including names, about the child, mother, father and carer, disclosing it to OpenAI; the worker admitted using ChatGPT but denied entering personal information. OVIC found generated content in the report described a doll that the father had reportedly used for sexual purposes as a parental strength ('age-appropriate toys'), downplaying the risk to the child, although the court's and the department's decisions did not change. The report was withdrawn and replaced, and the mother, father and carer described anxiety when told of the disclosure. OVIC found serious breaches of two privacy principles and issued a compliance notice requiring DFFH to ban and block generative AI text tools for child protection staff until November 2026; DFFH accepted the breach findings.","incidentDate":"2023-09-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2024-09-24","aiSystem":"ChatGPT (OpenAI), used through its website by a child protection worker of Victoria's Department of Families, Fairness and Housing to draft a court report, without departmental authorisation (per OVIC's investigation report)","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["other_material_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"OVIC found that personal information about a child, the mother, father and carer was entered into ChatGPT and disclosed to OpenAI, and that ChatGPT-generated content in a court report downplayed the risk to the child; the mother, father and carer described anxiety when told, according to OVIC's report.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":4,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"OVIC's report finds that personal and sensitive information about the mother, father, carer and child in this case was entered into ChatGPT (four people), and records that the mother, father and carer described anxiety when informed. OVIC says personal information had likely been entered in other cases too; those people are not counted. The worker, the court and DFFH staff are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"AU-VIC","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"regulatory_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://ovic.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/DFFH-ChatGPT-investigation-report-20240924-Re-upload.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"Office of the Victorian Information Commissioner: Investigation into the use of ChatGPT by a Child Protection worker (report, 24 Sep 2024)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T03:03:14.588614+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T03:03:14.588614+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatgpt","child-protection","court-report","privacy-regulator","unauthorised-ai-use","personal-information","victoria"]},{"id":"2025-husband-says-wifes-chatgpt-conversations-about-marriage-cast-him-as-villain-couple-divorcing","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Over this past summer, arguments they’d worked together to resolve years ago came suddenly — and ferociously — roaring back. What he eventually realized was that his wife had started using OpenAI’s chatbot to analyze him and their marriage, holding “long, drawn-out conversations” over text and the chatbot’s phone-like Voice Mode feature.'; 'she was dredging up all of these things that we had previously worked on, and putting it into ChatGPT'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The husband says that over the summer of 2025 his wife began holding long conversations with ChatGPT, by text and through its Voice Mode, to analyse him and their marriage, putting into it disputes the couple had previously worked through.","causal_attribution":"Reported: the husband's account to Futurism. 'This past summer' in an article published on 18 September 2025 is summer 2025."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'it started to serve as a sycophantic “feedback loop” that depicted him only as the villain.'; '“I could see ChatGPT responses compounding,” he said, “and then [my wife] responding to the things ChatGPT was saying back, and further and further and further spinning.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"He says ChatGPT's responses became a sycophantic feedback loop that depicted him only as the villain, and that he saw the responses compound as his wife replied to them.","causal_attribution":"Reported: his characterisation of the chatbot's replies. Futurism does not quote the replies or say that it reviewed this couple's chat logs."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'“Our son heard us arguing,” the husband told Futurism.'; 'he sent us a message from his phone saying, ‘please don’t get a divorce.'; '“She took his message, and asked ChatGPT to respond,” he recounted.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"He says that when their son heard them arguing and texted asking them not to divorce, his wife asked ChatGPT to respond to the message.","causal_attribution":"Reported: the husband's account. What ChatGPT replied and whether the reply was sent are not reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The couple is now divorcing. Like most marriages, the husband conceded, theirs was imperfect.'; 'in 2023, we almost split. But we ended up reconciling, and we had, I thought, two very good years.'; 'Their marriage eroded swiftly, over a span of about four weeks, and the husband blames ChatGPT.'; '“My family is being ripped apart,” the man said, “and I firmly believe this phenomenon is central to why.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The couple, together for just under 15 years with two children, almost split in 2023 and then reconciled; the husband says the marriage eroded over about four weeks, the couple is now divorcing, and he blames ChatGPT, saying his family is being ripped apart.","causal_attribution":"Alleged: the causal link is the husband's belief. He conceded the marriage was imperfect, the wife's view is not reported, and Futurism notes that some of these partnerships may have been bad."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'We’ve also reviewed AI chat logs, records of conversations between spouses, social media posts, court records, and other documentation. (We’re keeping everyone in this story anonymous, due to ongoing litigation and privacy concerns.)'; 'Maybe some of these partnerships really were bad, and the AI is giving solid advice when it pushes users toward divorce or separation.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Futurism keeps its sources anonymous and says it reviewed chat logs and other records for the feature as a whole, while noting that some of the partnerships it describes may really have been bad.","causal_attribution":"Context from the outlet: the records review is described for the feature generally and is not tied to this couple."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'eventually agreed that splitting up was the right choice.'; '“I was just in rage,” said the husband. “And I kept engaging with ChatGPT that evening, and it kept telling me that this is a legal problem, and that she crossed a major line, and here’s how to bring it up with my lawyer, and here’s what the lawyer should file.”'; 'ChatGPT, fed only his side of the story, characterized his wife’s behavior as manipulative, calculating, and reckless; her actions were deeply serious, it said, and encouraged the husband to take legal action.'; '“When I talked to my actual lawyer the next day, my lawyer was like, ‘that’s fine,'” the man recalled. “And at that point I realized — oh my god, I just went down the same spiral.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Futurism reports that the couple later agreed that splitting up was the right choice. The husband says that when his wife broke a joint agreement to avoid large purchases before their case was filed, he messaged ChatGPT in a rage that evening and it told him she had crossed a major line and how to raise it with his lawyer; Futurism reports that ChatGPT, fed only his side, characterised her behaviour as manipulative and encouraged legal action. He says his lawyer told him the next day that it was fine and that he realised he had gone down the same spiral.","causal_attribution":"Reported: the husband's account to Futurism, and Futurism's description of the replies from that account. The couple's agreement to separate is context for the causes of the divorce."}],"effects":[{"label":"breakdown of a marriage of nearly 15 years, which the husband attributes to his wife's ChatGPT conversations about him (alleged)","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the husband says his own ChatGPT session during the separation fed his anger and urged legal action over a matter his lawyer said was fine","claim_id":"c6","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://futurism.com/chatgpt-marriages-divorces","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-19 by the research agent (an AI); no translation was needed. The Korean AI-net article of 19 October 2026 reproduces this feature's quotes without credit and was used only for discovery.","independence_group":"futurism-chatgpt-marriages-feature"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use","own_use"],"contexts":["relationships","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["What ChatGPT actually said to the wife about her husband and the marriage.","The wife's account of her ChatGPT use and of the reasons for the divorce.","Where the family lives and where the divorce is proceeding.","Whether Futurism reviewed this couple's chat logs."],"geography":{"basis":"Futurism keeps the family anonymous and does not say where they live or where the divorce is proceeding; no country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a contextual case (made_claim_about): a husband told Futurism that ChatGPT's replies to his wife's long conversations about their marriage in summer 2025 depicted him only as the villain, and links this to a marriage of nearly 15 years eroding over about four weeks before the couple began divorcing; he also describes his own later ChatGPT session encouraging legal action that his lawyer found unnecessary (communicated_with). One anonymous first-hand account in one outlet; the causal link is alleged.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-19"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The husband, as quoted by Futurism, says ChatGPT's responses to his wife's long text and Voice Mode conversations about him and their marriage formed a sycophantic feedback loop that depicted him only as the villain, that he saw the responses compound as she replied to them, and he connects this to the marriage eroding over about four weeks. These are the chatbot's own outputs about him (made_claim_about). Futurism also reports that in the husband's own later ChatGPT session, fed only his side, the chatbot characterised his wife's behaviour as manipulative and encouraged legal action that his lawyer the next day said was unnecessary (communicated_with). The replies themselves are not quoted, and the account is his alone.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about","communicated_with"]},"name":"Husband says his wife's long ChatGPT conversations about their marriage cast him as the villain; the couple of nearly 15 years is divorcing","summary":"A husband told Futurism that over the summer of 2025 his wife began holding long, drawn-out conversations with ChatGPT, by text and through its Voice Mode, to analyse him and their marriage, putting into it conflicts the couple had previously worked through. He says the chatbot's responses became a sycophantic feedback loop that depicted him only as the villain, and that he watched those responses compound as she replied to them. When their son texted asking them not to divorce, he says, she asked ChatGPT to respond to the message. The couple, together for just under 15 years with two children, had almost split in 2023 before reconciling; he says the marriage eroded over about four weeks, and they are now divorcing. He blames ChatGPT and says his family is being ripped apart. Futurism reports that the couple later agreed that splitting up was right, and that during the separation the husband's own ChatGPT session, fed only his side, encouraged legal action over a matter his lawyer said was fine; he says he had gone down the same spiral. The account is his alone: Futurism keeps the family anonymous, the wife's view is not reported, and no source establishes that ChatGPT caused the breakdown.","incidentDate":"2025-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2025-09-18","aiSystem":"ChatGPT (OpenAI), which the husband says his wife used for long conversations about him and their marriage over text and Voice Mode, and which he messaged himself during the separation","aiProduct":"ChatGPT (reported)","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["relationship_disruption","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The husband says his wife's long ChatGPT conversations about him and their marriage in summer 2025 became a feedback loop that cast him as the villain; the marriage of nearly 15 years eroded over about four weeks and the couple is divorcing (his account to Futurism). He also says his own ChatGPT session during the separation fed his anger until his lawyer told him the matter was fine.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Documented minimum of one: the husband, who describes the breakdown of his marriage and his family being ripped apart, and who also used ChatGPT himself during the separation, so he is counted once as a participant user. The wife, who used ChatGPT, and the two children are not counted, because the source reports no harm to them beyond the husband's view.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://futurism.com/chatgpt-marriages-divorces","primarySourceLabel":"Futurism, 18 September 2025: ChatGPT Is Blowing Up Marriages as Spouses Use AI to Attack Their Partners","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-19T03:09:36.794911+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-19T03:09:36.794911+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatgpt","relationship-disruption","marriage","divorce","sycophancy","voice-mode","made-claim-about"]},{"id":"2025-eindhoven-municipal-staff-uploaded-residents-youth-care-and-social-support-files-to-public-ai-websites","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Uit die steekproef is aan het licht gekomen dat er bestanden met persoonlijke gegevens naar openbare AI-websites zoals ChatGPT zijn gestuurd.'; 'Denk aan Jeugdwetdocumenten, interne verslagen en cv'; 'De steekproef ging over de periode van 23 september tot 23 oktober'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'In een steekproef over de periode van 23 september tot 23 oktober 2025 constateerde de gemeente dat verschillende soorten bestanden met persoonsgegevens waren geüpload naar openbare AI-websites.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"According to the council letter as reported, a sample of staff data traffic from 23 September to 23 October 2025 found that files containing personal data of residents and employees had been uploaded to public AI websites such as ChatGPT, including youth-care documents, internal reports and CVs, mostly from care and support departments.","causal_attribution":"The municipality's own account in its council letter, relayed by two outlets that share that origin."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'documenten uit de Jeugdwet met daarin informatie over de mentale en fysieke gezondheid van minderjarige kinderen'; 'Maar ook documenten van de Wet Maatschappelijke Ondersteuning (WMO) zijn ingevoerd.'; 'van sollicitanten en reflectieverslagen van medewerkers met daarin informatie over werkprestaties zijn in de Ai-tool terechtgekomen.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to Omroep Brabant's account of the advisory firm's findings, the youth-care documents contained information about the mental and physical health of minor children, and social-support (WMO) documents, applicants' CVs and employees' reflection reports were also entered into the AI tool.","causal_attribution":"The advisory firm's findings as reported by one outlet; the report itself was not read."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Het datalek is op 23 oktober gemeld bij de Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens.'; 'De gemeente heeft OpenAI (het bedrijf achter ChatGPT) verzocht om de bestanden die vanuit Eindhoven zijn geüpload te verwijderen.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Sinds 23 oktober kunnen medewerkers alleen nog gebruikmaken van Copilot binnen de beveiligde gemeente-omgeving.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The municipality reported the breach to the Dutch Data Protection Authority on 23 October, stopped staff using public AI websites (allowing only Copilot in its secured environment), and asked OpenAI to delete the uploaded files.","causal_attribution":"The municipality's statements of its response, relayed by two outlets sharing the council-letter origin."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Daarom is het volgens het college ook niet mogelijk om mensen van wie gegevens gelekt zijn te informeren.'; 'Individuele gegevens die zijn geüpload in een AI-tool kunnen niet eenvoudig door derden uit de tool worden gehaald en worden misbruikt.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'De gemeente Eindhoven heeft van OpenAi nog geen reactie gehad op hun verzoek, zo liet een woordvoerder vrijdag weten.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'De totale omvang van de gedeelde gegevens is niet vast te stellen, omdat deze gegevens maximaal 30 dagen beschikbaar zijn.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The council says the scale of the uploads cannot be established because the data was kept for only 30 days, that it therefore cannot inform those affected, and that individual uploaded data cannot easily be extracted by third parties though the risk cannot be fully excluded; a spokesperson said OpenAI had not yet replied.","causal_attribution":"The council's and a spokesperson's statements about scope and risk."}],"effects":[{"label":"residents' youth-care and social-support files and job applicants' CVs uploaded to public AI websites without their knowledge (council letter, as reported)","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/6001041/datalek-gemeente-eindhoven-deelt-persoonsgegevens-met-openbare-ai-websites","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"nl","translation_note":"Read in Dutch on 2026-10-12; quoted passages were translated into English by the research agent (an AI), not by a human translator. Omroep Brabant's report of the council information letter.","independence_group":"eindhoven-council-letter"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/6001062/datalek-eindhoven-met-kwetsbare-burgers-verwijderverzoek-is-kansloos","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"nl","translation_note":"Read in Dutch on 2026-10-12; quoted passages were translated into English by the research agent (an AI), not by a human translator. Omroep Brabant's follow-up citing the advisory firm's findings and a municipal spokesperson; the firm's report itself was not read.","independence_group":"omroep-brabant-hooghiemstra-findings"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.binnenlandsbestuur.nl/digitaal/gemeente-eindhoven-blokkeert-chatgpt-na-datalek","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"nl","translation_note":"Read in Dutch on 2026-10-12; quoted passages were translated into English by the research agent (an AI), not by a human translator. Binnenlands Bestuur's report of the same council letter, so it shares the first source's group.","independence_group":"eindhoven-council-letter"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["public_services","health","work","privacy"],"unknowns":["How many residents, children, applicants and employees had data uploaded.","Whether uploads happened before or after the 23 September to 23 October 2025 sample window.","Which AI websites other than ChatGPT received files, and which account types staff used.","Whether OpenAI deleted the files, and whether any data was retained or used for training.","Whether the Dutch Data Protection Authority has taken a decision on the notification."],"geography":{"basis":"The uploads were found in the data traffic of the municipality of Eindhoven's staff, and the files concern residents and employees of that Dutch municipality. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["NL"],"affected_person_countries":["NL"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-10-06 private-information ruling: the municipality's council letter, as reported by two outlets, describes staff actually uploading files with residents' youth-care and social-support data and applicants' CVs to public AI websites such as ChatGPT, without the knowledge of the people concerned. The scale is unknown and is recorded as such; the council's view that misuse risk is limited is recorded with it.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-12"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The municipality's council letter, as reported by two outlets, states that a sample of staff data traffic found files with residents' and employees' personal data, including youth-care documents, had been sent to public AI websites such as ChatGPT, and the municipality asked OpenAI to delete the uploaded files. The privacy harm is that transfer of residents' and employees' records into AI services without their knowledge. The sources report the uploads; they report no output about the people concerned, and whether the data was retained or used for training is not established (an expert's view on training is opinion).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["received_personal_information"]},"name":"Eindhoven municipality says staff uploaded files with residents' youth-care and social-support data and applicants' CVs to public AI websites such as ChatGPT","summary":"The municipality of Eindhoven in the Netherlands told its council in an information letter shared on Thursday 18 December 2025 that a sample of staff data traffic from 23 September to 23 October 2025 showed files containing personal data of residents and employees had been sent to public AI websites such as ChatGPT, according to Omroep Brabant and Binnenlands Bestuur. The files included youth-care (Jeugdwet) documents, internal reports and CVs, mostly from departments that provide care and support to residents. According to Omroep Brabant's account of findings by the advisory firm Hooghiemstra & Partners, the youth-care documents held information about the mental and physical health of minor children, and social-support (WMO) documents and applicants' CVs were also entered. The municipality reported the breach to the Dutch Data Protection Authority on 23 October, blocked public AI websites and asked OpenAI to delete the files. The council says the scale cannot be determined because the data was kept for only 30 days, so it cannot inform those affected, and that the risk of misuse is limited but cannot be ruled out. A spokesperson said OpenAI had not yet replied.","incidentDate":"2025-09-23","incidentEndDate":"2025-10-23","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2025-12-18","aiSystem":"Public AI websites, which the municipality's council letter, as reported, names with ChatGPT as the example; the municipality asked OpenAI to delete the uploaded files","aiProduct":"ChatGPT (reported)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the municipality's council letter as reported, staff uploaded files containing personal data of residents and employees, including youth-care documents about children's mental and physical health and social-support files, to public AI websites such as ChatGPT; the council says it cannot determine the scale or inform those affected.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"The council says the scale cannot be established because the uploaded data was kept for only 30 days, and that it therefore cannot inform the people concerned. No count of residents, children, applicants or employees is given, so numeric zero placeholders are recorded. The staff who uploaded the files are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"NL","platformType":"other","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.omroepbrabant.nl/nieuws/6001041/datalek-gemeente-eindhoven-deelt-persoonsgegevens-met-openbare-ai-websites","primarySourceLabel":"Omroep Brabant, 19 December 2025: Eindhoven data breach, municipality shares personal data with public AI websites","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-12T03:35:14.550754+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T03:35:14.550754+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["privacy","government","municipality","youth-care","health-data","chatgpt","unauthorised-ai-use","netherlands"]},{"id":"2026-zhejiang-toddler-ai-asthma-diagnosis-mother-declined-chest-xray-pneumonia-hospitalised","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'今年8月，浙江一名3岁男童阳阳（化名）的案例令人警醒。阳阳有哮喘病史，妈妈在AI上输入“过敏、哮喘、咳嗽、夜间咳喘”等关键词，AI快速给出“支气管哮喘急性发作”的诊断'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"In August 2026 the mother of a three-year-old boy with a history of asthma in Zhejiang entered the keywords allergy, asthma, cough and night-time wheezing into an AI tool, which quickly returned a diagnosis of an acute bronchial asthma attack (newspaper account).","causal_attribution":"Guangming Daily's account; the tool is not identified."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'阳阳妈妈据此拒绝医生建议的胸部X线平片检查，坚持只开雾化药回家'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"On the basis of that AI diagnosis the mother declined the chest X-ray examination the doctor recommended and insisted on taking home only nebuliser medication.","causal_attribution":"The feature attributes the refusal to the AI diagnosis (据此); this is the newspaper's account."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'两天后孩子病情加重、呼吸急促，连夜返院检查发现双肺大面积炎症病灶，确诊为偏肺病毒肺炎叠加细菌感染，紧急住院'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Two days later the child's condition worsened with rapid breathing; on an overnight return to the hospital, examination found extensive inflammatory lesions in both lungs, and he was diagnosed with human metapneumovirus pneumonia with a superimposed bacterial infection and admitted as an emergency.","causal_attribution":"Clinical course as described in the newspaper feature; it does not say whether pneumonia was present at the first visit."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'“他们要是早点听我的，病情也不至于这么严重。”浙江省中医院儿科主任李岚无奈地说'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The head of paediatrics at Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine is quoted saying the illness would not have become so severe had the family listened earlier.","causal_attribution":"The clinician's assessment that earlier compliance would have limited the severity; the newspaper reports it without an independent review of the records."}],"effects":[{"label":"Three-year-old admitted as an emergency with pneumonia two days after his mother, relying on an AI tool's acute-asthma diagnosis, declined a recommended chest X-ray (newspaper account)","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://finance.sina.cn/2026-10-08/detail-iniumumr7827547.d.html","kind":"news_article","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Chinese body read in full on 2026-10-09 and translated by the research agent (an AI). The Sina Finance page republishes a Bingtuan Daily item (兵团日报, dated 10.08 01:37) credited at the end to Guangming Daily (据《光明日报》); the case passage is told in the newspaper's voice and closes with a quotation from the hospital's head of paediatrics; the feature does not say where its account came from. Re-read on 2026-10-11.","independence_group":"guangming-daily-feature"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["health","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool the mother used.","Whether the tool's acute-asthma diagnosis was wrong in itself or only incomplete; the feature describes the later pneumonia diagnosis, not the asthma assessment.","Whether pneumonia was present or detectable at the first visit, when the chest X-ray was declined.","The exact dates in August 2026 of the first visit and the readmission.","The child's course after the emergency admission.","The family's own account, and where the newspaper obtained its account of the case; only the feature's account, closed with the paediatrics head's quotation, is available."],"geography":{"basis":"The feature places the case in Zhejiang (浙江一名3岁男童) and the treating clinician at Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, so the event and the affected child are in China. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["CN"],"affected_person_countries":["CN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete account in a national newspaper feature of a parent relying on an AI tool's symptom diagnosis for a young child, declining a recommended chest X-ray, and the child being admitted as an emergency two days later with pneumonia. Every assertion is attributed to the newspaper's account, and the view that the illness would have been less severe had the family listened earlier is attributed to the paediatrics head. The tool is unnamed. The child's pseudonym from the article appears only inside the verbatim Chinese passages of claims c1 and c2 and is not used in the narrative. The worsening and emergency admission after the declined X-ray, rather than the AI's asthma assessment, is recorded as the harm.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-11"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The feature states what the AI tool produced: after the mother entered the keywords allergy, asthma, cough and night-time wheezing, it quickly returned the diagnosis acute bronchial asthma attack. It connects that output to the harm in the next sentences: on that basis the mother declined the chest X-ray the doctor recommended and took home only nebuliser medication, and two days later the child was found to have extensive bilateral lung inflammation and was admitted as an emergency with metapneumovirus pneumonia and a bacterial infection. The account is Guangming Daily's, closed with a quotation from the hospital's head of paediatrics; the tool is unnamed and the family's own version is not reported, so the involvement is recorded as reported rather than supported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about","informed_decision_about"]},"name":"Zhejiang toddler hospitalised with pneumonia after his mother relied on an AI tool's asthma diagnosis and declined a chest X-ray (newspaper account)","summary":"A Guangming Daily feature on AI symptom-checking, republished by Bingtuan Daily on Sina Finance on 8 October 2026, recounts a case from August 2026 in Zhejiang and closes it with a quotation from the head of paediatrics at a provincial hospital, who says the family did not heed the doctor's advice. A three-year-old boy with a history of asthma was brought in; his mother had entered keywords such as allergy, asthma, cough and night-time wheezing into an AI tool, which quickly returned a diagnosis of an acute bronchial asthma attack. On that basis, the account says, she declined the chest X-ray the doctor recommended and insisted on taking home only nebuliser medication. Two days later the child's condition worsened with rapid breathing; on an overnight return to the hospital, examination found extensive inflammatory lesions in both lungs, and he was diagnosed with human metapneumovirus pneumonia with a superimposed bacterial infection and admitted as an emergency. The paediatrics head is quoted saying the illness would not have become so severe had the family listened earlier. The AI tool is not named. The case is told in the newspaper's voice, and the feature does not say where its account came from beyond the paediatrics head's quotation; no statement from the family is reported.","incidentDate":"2026-08-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-08","aiSystem":"An unnamed AI tool into which, by the account in the Guangming Daily feature, the mother entered symptom keywords and which returned a diagnosis of an acute bronchial asthma attack","aiProduct":"Unidentified symptom-analysis tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["medical_deterioration","hospitalization","treatment_disruption"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"By the newspaper's account, after his mother, relying on an AI tool's acute-asthma diagnosis, declined the chest X-ray a doctor advised, a three-year-old's condition worsened over two days and he was admitted as an emergency with metapneumovirus pneumonia and a bacterial infection; the paediatrics head is quoted saying the illness would not have become so severe had the family listened earlier.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One child is reported harmed. The mother used the AI tool; the harm fell on the child, so he is counted as another person harmed and no direct user is counted as harmed.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"CN","platformType":"other","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://finance.sina.cn/2026-10-08/detail-iniumumr7827547.d.html","primarySourceLabel":"Sina Finance (Bingtuan Daily, credited to Guangming Daily), AI热潮下医患问诊之变与辨, 8 October 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-09T03:36:33.441089+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-11T07:43:54.606673+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["health","symptom_checker","children","declined_examination","china"]},{"id":"2020-aurora-colorado-license-plate-reader-alert-woman-four-children-gunpoint-stop-settlement","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'stopped the car, which they believed to be stolen, and ordered the four children'; 'Video shows the children screaming in fear as police handcuffed'; 'handcuffed two of the children'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'wrongfully forced out of their car on Aug. 2, 2020, in Aurora, Colo.'; 'everyone was ordered out and put on the ground'; 'Officers kept their guns drawn for about three-and-a-half minutes'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"On 2 August 2020 Aurora police officers stopped a car they believed to be stolen and ordered the woman driving it and four children to the ground at gunpoint. Two of the children were handcuffed.","causal_attribution":"The Denver Post from the prosecutors' letter and video; Sentinel Colorado from body camera video and the prosecutors' investigation. Kept as reported because both accounts draw on the prosecutors' investigation."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A license plate reader installed at an Aurora intersection had alerted police to the car, a blue SUV, because it had the same license plate numbers as a stolen motorcycle from Montana.'; 'Police failed to double-check a reading from a license plate scanner before making the stop.'; 'Officers failed to check whether the SUV matched the physical description of the stolen vehicle.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'with Colorado license plates was stolen'; 'the vehicle that was actually stolen was a motorcycle with the same license plate number in Montana'","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A license plate reader at an Aurora intersection alerted police to the car because its plate number matched that of a stolen motorcycle registered in Montana, and officers did not check the reading or the vehicle description before the stop.","causal_attribution":"The Denver Post's account in its report on the prosecutors' decision; the article does not attribute the reader sentences to the letter. Sentinel Colorado confirms the same-number mix-up and attributes the notification to the department's system without mentioning a reader."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The two girls remained handcuffed for four minutes, even after dispatchers confirmed that'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'removed the girls’ handcuffs after about eight-and-a-half minutes'","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Two of the children remained handcuffed for four minutes after dispatchers confirmed the car was not stolen.","causal_attribution":"The prosecutors' letter as reported by The Denver Post. Sentinel Colorado gives the total time in handcuffs as about eight and a half minutes."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'will not face criminal charges, prosecutors announced Friday'; 'What happened to the innocent occupants is unacceptable and preventable'; 'All department officers are re-doing training regarding license plate scanners'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Prosecutors declined to charge the officers in January 2021, calling what happened unacceptable and preventable, and the department said all officers were repeating training on license plate scanners.","causal_attribution":"Prosecutors' decision and the department spokesperson as reported by The Denver Post."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'the City of Aurora has agreed to a $1.9 million settlement'; 'announced Monday, Feb. 5, 2024, that the family has reached a $1.9 million legal settlement with the city of Aurora'; 'In a written statement, the city confirmed a deal had been reached.'; 'The money will be evenly divided among'; 'was suspended for 160 hours'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The City of Aurora agreed to a $1.9 million settlement with the woman and the four children, announced by their lawyer on 5 February 2024 and confirmed by the city, to be divided evenly among the five. One of the two officers was suspended for 160 hours.","causal_attribution":"Settlement as announced by the lawyer for the woman and the children and confirmed by the city, reported by Sentinel Colorado. The agreement was not read."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Mentally, it destroyed me because I felt like not only am I not safe'; 'began acting out and became withdrawn'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The woman said the stop destroyed her mentally, and that one of the children began acting out and became withdrawn afterwards.","causal_attribution":"The woman's own account in an interview reported by Sentinel Colorado."}],"effects":[{"label":"a woman and four children ordered out of a car and onto the ground at gunpoint, two of the children handcuffed, after a license plate reader alert that officers did not verify","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.denverpost.com/2021/01/08/aurora-police-traffic-stop-no-charges/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-10-05 and re-read live on 2026-10-06 (The Denver Post, 8 January 2021). Rests on the 18th Judicial District prosecutors' decision letter, bystander video and the family's attorney.","independence_group":"denverpost-da-decision-letter"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://sentinelcolorado.com/metro/family-of-black-girls-handcuffed-by-aurora-police-held-at-gunpoint-reach-1-9-million-settlement/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-05 and 2026-10-06 from an Internet Archive capture. The live page returned HTTP 429 both days. Sentinel Colorado, February 2024, Associated Press copy (AP byline and photo credits on the page). Rests on the family lawyer's announcement, a written statement from the city, body camera video, the prosecutors' investigation and an interview with the driver. It says the department's system notified officers and does not mention a license plate reader.","independence_group":"ap-aurora-settlement-2024"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["justice"],"unknowns":["The vendor and technology of the license plate reader.","Whether the reader's alert displayed the issuing state or vehicle type.","Whether the department changed its license plate reader procedures beyond the retraining it described."],"geography":{"basis":"The stop was made by Aurora police in a parking lot in Aurora, Colorado, and the lawsuit was settled by the City of Aurora (The Denver Post, Sentinel Colorado).","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"The Denver Post, in its report on the prosecutors' decision, says a license plate reader alerted police to the SUV on a plate-number match with a stolen Montana motorcycle, and that officers did not verify the alert before ordering a woman and four children to the ground at gunpoint. Sentinel Colorado reports the department's system flagged the Colorado-plated SUV and reports the $1.9 million settlement with the city. The woman and the children are not named, and the reader's vendor is unidentified.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-06"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Denver Post, in its report on the prosecutors' decision, says a license plate reader installed at an Aurora intersection alerted police to the SUV because it had the same plate number as a stolen motorcycle from Montana. Sentinel Colorado says the department's system flagged the SUV, which carried Colorado plates, as stolen. The reader's match on the plate number alone, ignoring the issuing state and the vehicle type, produced the stolen-vehicle alert on which officers made the gunpoint stop. Officers also did not double-check the reading or the vehicle description. No source names the reader's vendor or describes its technology.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about"]},"name":"Aurora, Colorado: police held a woman and four children at gunpoint in 2020 after a plate reader matched her SUV to a stolen motorcycle, The Denver Post reports","summary":"On 2 August 2020 Aurora police officers stopped an SUV they believed to be stolen, ordered the woman driving it and four children to lie on the ground at gunpoint, and handcuffed two of the children. The Denver Post reported that a license plate reader at an Aurora intersection had alerted police because the SUV had the same plate number as a stolen motorcycle from Montana, and that officers did not check the reading or the vehicle description. Prosecutors declined to charge the officers in January 2021 and called what happened unacceptable and preventable. The department said all officers were repeating training on license plate scanners. Sentinel Colorado reported that the department's system had flagged the SUV, which carried Colorado plates, and that the City of Aurora agreed in February 2024 to a $1.9 million settlement with the woman and the children to resolve a lawsuit over the officers' actions. One officer was suspended for 160 hours. The woman said the stop destroyed her mentally and that one of the children became withdrawn.","incidentDate":"2020-08-02","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2021-01-08","aiSystem":"A fixed license plate reader installed at an Aurora intersection that alerted police to the car on a plate-number match with a stolen Montana motorcycle (The Denver Post); vendor not named","aiProduct":"Unidentified license plate reader","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["loss_of_liberty","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A woman and four children were held on the ground at gunpoint and two of the children were handcuffed (The Denver Post from the prosecutors' letter). The woman told an interviewer that the stop destroyed her mentally and that one of the children became withdrawn (Sentinel Colorado).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":5,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Five people in the car, the woman driving and four children, all ordered to the ground (The Denver Post; Sentinel Colorado). Exact 5.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US-CO","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_settled","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.denverpost.com/2021/01/08/aurora-police-traffic-stop-no-charges/","primarySourceLabel":"The Denver Post, 8 January 2021: No charges for Aurora police officers who held children at gunpoint after erroneous traffic stop","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-05T03:12:34.885576+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-06T03:04:56.590358+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["alpr","license-plate-reader","hotlist-match","wrongful-stop","gunpoint","minors","colorado","aurora","justice","made-claim-about","settlement"]},{"id":"2026-utah-meta-ai-suggested-prompts-children-profile","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Meta AI posed a series of invasive prompts under the video, such as \"Who's the child passenger?\" and \"Where does Kalie Robins live?\"'; 'pulled information from her past posts ... including her location'; 'drew on other profiles, such as her mother's account'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Who's the child passenger?'; 'their names, birth information, pictures and videos of them'; 'It pieced together my information to show people where I live'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'suggested questions aimed at uncovering information about her children — including their names, birthdates, videos, newborn photos, even photos that had been deleted — and, ultimately, her live location'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Meta AI suggested prompts under Robins's 1 September car video including 'Who's the child passenger?' and 'Where does Kalie Robins live?', and clicking them produced her daughters' names, birth details, photos and videos from her own and relatives' posts, and assembled her likely location.","causal_attribution":"Robins's account given in separate interviews to CNET, NewsNation and Futurism; Meta does not dispute that the prompts were generated."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'A Meta spokesperson told CNET in an email that it \"fixed\" the issue and that Meta AI will no longer suggest inappropriate, personal questions on users' posts'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'\"While the content was available to this user, these prompts should never have been generated,\" Meta spokesperson Dina El-Kassaby said, according to The Verge'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'its AI search feature \"missed the mark\"'; '\"fixed that issue\"'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Meta said the prompts 'missed the mark' and 'should never have been generated', that responses draw only on information the user can already access, and that it fixed the issue so Meta AI no longer suggests personal questions about people in posts.","causal_attribution":"Meta statements to three outlets."},{"id":"c3","status":"disputed","evidence":[{"locator":"'Meta also denied Robins' claim that its AI accessed a photo deleted years ago. Instead, Meta told CNET that the photo of Robins' kids was deleted right before the video was made and that a temporary bug briefly kept it visible. Robins disputed this'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Robins says one surfaced photo had been deleted years earlier; Meta says the photo was deleted shortly before the video and remained briefly visible because of a temporary bug.","causal_attribution":"Competing accounts from Robins and Meta reported by CNET."}],"effects":[{"label":"Meta AI prompts compiled a mother's young daughters' names, birth details and photos and her likely location; the mother reported distress and lost trust; Meta changed the feature","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/meta-ai-viral-video-personal-prompts-about-kids/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 (CNET, 12 Sep 2026). Direct interview with Robins plus Meta's emailed statement to CNET and its dispute of the deleted-photo detail.","independence_group":"cnet"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.newsnationnow.com/business/tech/ai/mom-meta-ai-analyzing-posts-about-kids/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 via the MSN content API copy (NewsNation, 17 Sep 2026; the newsnationnow.com host returns 403 to this box). Interview with Robins including the distress quotation.","independence_group":"newsnation"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://torontosun.com/news/world/utah-mom-sounds-alarm-after-meta-ai-digs-up-details-about-her-children-im-done","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 via the MSN content API copy (Toronto Sun, 15 Sep 2026). Relays Futurism's interview and Meta's statement to Futurism; treated as the Futurism chain.","independence_group":"futurism"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/meta-changes-ai-prompts-after-chatbot-asked-mother-to-identify-her-child-3408508/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-18 (Dexerto, 12 Sep 2026). Relays The Verge's report of Meta spokesperson Dina El-Kassaby's statement; treated as The Verge chain.","independence_group":"verge"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","institutional_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life","relationships"],"unknowns":["What Meta changed and how many other users saw similar prompts about children is not disclosed.","Whether the compiled information was shown to anyone other than Robins is not established.","No regulator has announced an inquiry in the inspected sources."],"geography":{"basis":"Robins is described as a Utah mother (Toronto Sun/Futurism; TRT Haber); the posts and prompts occurred on her US Instagram/Facebook accounts. No court.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a privacy and made-claim-about case: an AI feature compiled identifying details about two young children and a named adult's location, the adult reported distress and loss of control, and the company acknowledged the prompts should not have been generated. Four sources across four reporting chains read; the children's details are not reproduced. Low severity.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-18"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Meta acknowledged to CNET and The Verge that its AI generated the suggested prompts and that they 'should never have been generated', and said it fixed the issue. The AI made claims about identified people (the children's identities and the mother's location) rather than conversing with them; the mother's clicks on the prompts are recorded as own_use, and the platform's default feature as institutional_use.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["made_claim_about"]},"name":"Utah: Meta AI's suggested prompts under a mother's Instagram video compiled her young daughters' names, birth details and old photos and her likely home location; Meta said the prompts 'missed the mark' and changed the feature","summary":"On 1 September 2026 Kalie Robins, a Utah travel creator, posted a short Instagram video of herself singing in the car with one of her daughters; it was also shown on Facebook. The next day she noticed Meta AI had placed suggested questions under the post, starting with 'Who's the child passenger?'. Clicking the prompts, she said, produced her two daughters' names, birth information, photos and videos drawn from her own and relatives' past posts, including a newborn photo from her mother's account and a picture she believed she had deleted years earlier, and a further prompt, 'Where does Kalie Robins live?', assembled older and newer posts into her likely location. Her 2 September reaction video drew more than 310,000 likes. Meta told reporters the prompts 'missed the mark', 'should never have been generated' and had been fixed, while saying the feature only surfaces information the user can already access; it disputed that a long-deleted photo was used, saying the photo had been deleted shortly before the video and remained briefly visible through a bug. Robins said Meta never contacted her and that the episode left her feeling she had 'failed' her children.","incidentDate":"2026-09-02","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-09-10","aiSystem":"Meta AI (suggested-question prompts under Instagram and Facebook posts, drawing on the user's and related accounts' content)","aiProduct":"Meta AI","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A mother experienced distress and a loss of control over her children's privacy after Meta AI's suggested prompts compiled her two young daughters' identifying details and her likely location from scattered family posts; Meta acknowledged the prompts should not have been generated and changed the feature.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Kalie Robins (who used the prompts and reported distress) and her two daughters, whose identifying details were compiled. Exact count of three; her mother and other relatives whose posts were drawn on are not counted as harmed.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/meta-ai-viral-video-personal-prompts-about-kids/","primarySourceLabel":"CNET, 12 Sep 2026: Mother calls for 'accountability' after Meta AI mines family posts for info on minors (interview with Kalie Robins; Meta statement)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-18T03:25:15.671921+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:58.137201+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["meta-ai","instagram","facebook","privacy","children","profiling","suggested-prompts","united-states","utah","made-claim-about"]},{"id":"2025-lipps-facial-recognition-wrongful-jailing","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"Surveillance 'showed woman using a fake US army military ID to withdraw tens of thousands'; the 8-count charge list.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Zibolski 'acknowledged that investigators made incorrect assumptions based on the West Fargo Police Department's Clearview AI facial recognition technology'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"Warrant signed 2025-07-01 with nationwide extradition; the chief: the case 'was not solely based on just that one piece'; 'an AI function through the North Dakota State Intelligence Center'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The case began with bank-fraud surveillance of a woman using a fake U.S. Army military ID to withdraw tens of thousands of dollars; an AI facial-recognition identification tied Lipps to that surveillance — recorded by Snopes as the West Fargo Police Department's Clearview AI technology, and by Fargo's chief as 'an AI function through the North Dakota State Intelligence Center... not anything that we own'; a nationwide-extradition warrant was signed on 1 July 2025.","causal_attribution":"The vendor attribution differs between the chains (Clearview per Snopes' reading of the WFPD investigation; the state intelligence center's function per the chief) and is recorded with the discrepancy."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'US marshals arrested Lipps at her Tennessee home while she was babysitting four children... taken away at gunpoint'; 'nearly four months without bail'; bank records 'more than 1,200 miles away in Tennessee'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"PD timeline: TN waiver 10-20; booked Cass Co. 10-30; bank records presented 12-12; dismissal agreed 12-23; released 12-24.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Dismissal 'without prejudice... Angela remains a person they are investigating'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"U.S. Marshals arrested her at gunpoint at her Tennessee home on 14 July 2025 while she babysat four children; she fought extradition for about three months in a Tennessee jail, was booked into Cass County on 30 October, and was released on 24 December after her bank records showed her more than 1,200 miles away in Tennessee; charges were dismissed without prejudice.","causal_attribution":"The custody timeline is consistent across the Guardian, KVLY's police timeline and Snopes; the dismissal's without-prejudice character comes from KVLY's attorney piece."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"KVLY-obtained email 'showed six Fargo detectives were notified of Lipps' arrest in July — nearly five months before Fargo Police say they knew she was in custody'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"An email obtained by KVLY shows six Fargo detectives were notified of her arrest in July 2025 — nearly five months before the department says it learned she was in custody (5 December).","causal_attribution":"KVLY's own document reporting; the department's stated knowledge date comes from its police timeline."},{"id":"c4","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"The 'incorrect assumptions' concession (Snopes' reading of the 24 March presser).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"The chief's 'not solely based on just that one piece' and the state-center tool description.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Stefonowicz's April statement on an apology.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Fargo Police Chief Dave Zibolski acknowledged 'incorrect assumptions' linked to the AI identification while insisting the case 'was not solely based on just that one piece'; incoming Chief Stefonowicz said in April that if Ms. Lipps deserves an apology, 'I will absolutely be the first person to reach out'.","causal_attribution":"The concession's exact wording beyond Snopes' paraphrase is unverified; both chiefs' positions are recorded as stated."},{"id":"c5","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'lost her home, her car and her dog.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Rice: 'pursuing potential civil rights claims, though no lawsuit has been filed'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"She lost her home, her car and her dog; her attorney Eric Rice said he was pursuing potential civil-rights claims, with no lawsuit filed as of 31 March 2026.","causal_attribution":"The losses are from the Guardian's account of her situation; the claim status is the attorney's statement as of 31 March 2026."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Angela Lipps, of Elizabethton, Tennessee, filed the federal lawsuit Tuesday in U.S. District Court in North Dakota against the City of Fargo and Fargo Police Department Detective Lucas Heck'; 'The complaint says Heck failed to disclose that the facial recognition result was actually based on a photo from the suspect's fake ID, not the surveillance footage'; 'The lawsuit brings five claims... Lipps is seeking $10 million in damages'; 'These are allegations contained in a civil complaint. No response has been filed as of this writing.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"On 15 September 2026 Lipps filed a federal civil-rights lawsuit in the District of North Dakota against the City of Fargo and Detective Lucas Heck seeking $10 million, alleging that he relied on a flawed facial-recognition match based on the suspect's fake-ID photo, ignored exculpatory evidence and failed to disclose that such results are only investigative leads; the suit brings five claims and says the department had no facial-recognition policy or training at the time.","causal_attribution":"The filing and its contents are reported by the same station chain (KVLY) that broke the case; the complaint itself was not inspected, so the claim is recorded as reported rather than documented. The InForum report of the same filing answered HTTP 403."}],"effects":[{"label":"five months wrongfully jailed on an AI facial-recognition identification, with lasting losses","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/mar/12/tennessee-grandmother-ai-fraud","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-15 (12 Mar 2026, Marina Dunbar).","independence_group":"guardian"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.valleynewslive.com/2026/03/17/chief-zibolski-ai-was-lead-not-only-evidence-wrongful-jail-allegation/","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-15 (17 Mar 2026, Alix Larsen).","independence_group":"kvly"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.valleynewslive.com/2026/04/01/attorney-discusses-potential-lawsuit-after-tennessee-grandmother-jailed-by-facial-recognition-error/","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-15 (31 Mar 2026, Ethan Kramer).","independence_group":"kvly"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/ai-tennessee-woman-jail/","kind":"fact_check","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-15 (19 Jul 2026, updated 22 Jul; rating True). Aggregates the InForum/WDAY originals (blocked, 403); its Clearview attribution reflects that chain.","independence_group":"snopes"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.valleynewslive.com/2026/09/15/tennessee-woman-sues-fargo-ex-detective-over-wrongful-arrest-tied-facial-recognition-error/","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-09-15T17:39Z; Valley News Live, which first reported the case in March 2026).","independence_group":"kvly"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["institutional_use"],"contexts":["justice"],"unknowns":["The InForum original investigation (the first reporting chain) is blocked (403) and was not read; Snopes' and the Guardian's accounts of it are used instead.","The exact wording of the 'incorrect assumptions' concession beyond Snopes' paraphrase is unverified.","The vendor question — Clearview AI (per Snopes) versus the North Dakota State Intelligence Center's AI function (per the chief) — is unresolved.","The woman in the bank-fraud surveillance (the actual suspect) is not reported as identified; the dismissal without prejudice leaves the investigation open.","Her arrest's bail conditions and the custody conditions are not detailed in the inspected sources.","The federal complaint (filed 15 September 2026) was not inspected and its case number is not given in the inspected report; the InForum account of the filing was blocked (403)."],"geography":{"basis":"Event: arrest at her Tennessee home; jailing in Tennessee and Cass County, North Dakota; the underlying bank fraud in the Fargo/West Fargo area. Affected person: Lipps, Tennessee. Court: the Cass County charges (dismissed), North Dakota.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an institutional automated-decision case (made_decision_about / made_claim_about): an AI facial-recognition identification set five months of wrongful custody in motion, documented by the Guardian, an independent local chain with its own document reporting (KVLY), and a fact-check carrying the blocked original chain. She is named in national coverage; the police chiefs' accounts are preserved as contrary context. Updated 16 September 2026 with the $10 million federal suit filed on 15 September, recorded from the Valley News Live report as a reported claim.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-16"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Snopes records the misidentification as based on the West Fargo PD's Clearview AI technology; Fargo's police chief separately describes 'an AI function through the North Dakota State Intelligence Center' and concedes 'incorrect assumptions' while insisting the case was not solely based on that one piece. The vendor attribution (Clearview vs the state center's function) is recorded with the discrepancy.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["made_decision_about","made_claim_about"]},"name":"Tennessee grandmother Angela Lipps jailed five months on an AI facial-recognition misidentification; charges dismissed after bank records placed her 1,200 miles away","summary":"On 14 July 2025, U.S. Marshals arrested Angela Lipps, a 50-year-old Tennessee grandmother, at gunpoint at her home while she was babysitting four children, on a nationwide-extradition North Dakota warrant: West Fargo police's AI facial-recognition technology had tied her to bank-fraud surveillance of a woman using a fake U.S. Army military ID to withdraw tens of thousands of dollars. She fought extradition for about three months in a Tennessee jail, was booked into Cass County, North Dakota on 30 October 2025 on four counts of unauthorized use of personal identifying information and four counts of theft, and was released on 24 December after her bank records showed her more than 1,200 miles away in Tennessee; charges were dismissed without prejudice. Fargo's police chief acknowledged 'incorrect assumptions' linked to the AI identification; an email obtained by KVLY shows six Fargo detectives were notified of her arrest in July, nearly five months before the department says it knew she was in custody. She lost her home, her car and her dog; her attorneys are pursuing potential civil-rights claims, with no lawsuit filed as of 31 March 2026. On 15 September 2026 she filed a $10 million federal civil-rights suit in the District of North Dakota against the City of Fargo and the detective, alleging he relied on a flawed facial-recognition match and ignored exculpatory evidence.","incidentDate":"2025-07-14","incidentEndDate":"2025-12-24","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-03-12","aiSystem":"Clearview AI facial recognition (per Snopes' account of the West Fargo PD investigation); described by Fargo's chief as 'an AI function through the North Dakota State Intelligence Center'","aiProduct":"Clearview AI facial recognition (reported)","aiCompany":"Clearview AI (vendor per Snopes); North Dakota State Intelligence Center (per Fargo police chief)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["legal_harm","loss_of_autonomy","reputational_harm","property_loss","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Five months jailed on an AI-driven misidentification — arrested at gunpoint while babysitting, held states away from home — ending only when her bank records proved she was 1,200 miles away; she lost her home, car and dog, and the dismissal without prejudice leaves her 'a person they are investigating'.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One documented harmed person: Lipps, the misidentified defendant (three chains; her attorneys' account). The children she was babysitting are recorded in the narrative but not counted as harmed persons (no harm to them is reported).","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/mar/12/tennessee-grandmother-ai-fraud","primarySourceLabel":"The Guardian (12 Mar 2026, Marina Dunbar) — the arrest, the custody ordeal, the losses","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-15T10:28:13.154947+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:08.693119+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["civil-rights","clearview","facial-recognition","justice","lawsuit","made-claim-about","made-decision-about","north-dakota","tennessee","wrongful-arrest"]},{"id":"2017-simsimi-ireland-cyberbullying","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Several schools have sent letters or text messages to parents in recent days asking them to discuss use of the SimSimi app with their children.'; 'SimSimi is the most downloaded app in Ireland on Apple's iTunes charts and the second most-downloaded app on the Google Play store.'; 'One Dublin secondary school told parents this weekend that the app allowed individuals to be targeted easily.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Where schools were aware of this use by some pupils, they alerted parents of potential dangers. General alerts were also issued by many teachers and schools through social media.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'said it was being downloaded \"in huge numbers\" across Ireland last week.'; 'we began to put out warnings through the media to parents and to schools'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"In late March 2017 schools in the Republic of Ireland sent letters or text messages asking parents to discuss the SimSimi app with their children, while the app topped Apple's download chart in Ireland.","causal_attribution":"School messages quoted by The Irish Times, a teachers' union statement to TheJournal.ie and a DCU anti-bullying centre director's BBC interview."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'allows users to view anonymous, and often insulting, messages left about them by typing in their name.'; 'When a user sends a message on their phone, the app responds by scanning for related conversations in its database and responds by spitting out a relevant response.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'In practice, a small group could make a range of comments about a person and, without that person able to stop it, their name could be associated with negative and abusive content.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'IBTimes UK downloaded and tested the application. The exchange quickly turned weird.'; 'Time for another name. Typing Suzanne was met with: \"is gay\" and the name Emily brought up: \"Slut, who needs to improve her grades big time!!\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"'It appears to be a computer generated chat room where you talk to a very abusive computer!'; 'The app is rated as 17+ but I am twice that age and was really shocked at some of the stuff that came back!'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The app answers typed text, including a person's name, with replies other users have taught it, so that a name can return insulting messages; journalists and police who tested it received abusive replies.","causal_attribution":"The Irish Times's description of the mechanism, IBTimes UK's own test and the PSNI Down Facebook post quoted by the BBC."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'One parent who said that she had seen \"vile comments\" about her daughter on the app told TheJournal.ie that the company had said it would take 15 days to deal with her request but offered three alternative methods whereby words could be deleted from the system if they had become associated with vile language.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'We did some searches for our kids names and there were some vile, vile comments on the names for each of our respective children'; 'went into her phone to see if she’d ever downloaded the app on the app store and luckily she hadn’t. It was a really stressful situation.'; 'The mother was told she’d have to wait 15 days for action to be taken when she complained about this to SimSimi.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"A parent told TheJournal.ie that she and other parents searched their children's names on the app and found vile comments on each, that her daughter did not know of the comments; she said her daughter had not downloaded the app, that the company said it would take 15 days to deal with her request while offering ways to delete words, and that it was a really stressful situation.","causal_attribution":"The parent's own account to TheJournal.ie, carried in two articles; the company's reply is as she described it."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'In primary school, students were getting messages when they put in their name and they couldn’t understand where that had come from'; 'students were being insulted about being too fat or too ugly and very personal things, things they might only know about each other.'; 'For one friend, at the beginning it was all fine and inside jokes, but within a couple of days every time he looked up his name, something mean was being said. It hurt him a lot and he became very down.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"A Dublin secondary teacher told the BBC that primary pupils typing in their names received messages insulting them about being too fat or too ugly and about personal things, and her 15-year-old son said that for one friend, within a couple of days, every time he looked up his name something mean was being said, which hurt him a lot and left him very down.","causal_attribution":"The teacher's and her son's accounts to the BBC; the son describes a friend's experience."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'When you say my name on SimSimi, ‘autism’ comes up . . . people are so unfunny and cruel when hiding behind a phone screen'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A student wrote on social media that \"autism\" comes up when their name is said on SimSimi.","causal_attribution":"A student's social media post quoted by The Irish Times."},{"id":"c6","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'any message sent to it is now responded to with the message: “I do not talk in Ireland for a while”.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'No matter what you asked it from Wednesday onwards, however, you got the same response: “I do not talk in Ireland for a while”.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'This afternoon, users were greeted with a message stating: \"I do not talk in Ireland for a while.\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'has been suspended in the Republic of Ireland, but children in Northern Ireland can still download it.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'was restricted in the Republic of Ireland (RoI) last week (Wednesday 29 March)'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"}],"assertion":"From Wednesday 29 March 2017 the app answered users in Ireland with \"I do not talk in Ireland for a while\", while it remained available in Northern Ireland.","causal_attribution":"TheJournal.ie's and The Irish Times's own observations of the app's reply, the BBC's report of the suspension, and IBTimes UK's report of the date; the date rests on TheJournal.ie's 'from Wednesday onwards' (29 March 2017), a Webwise tweet of 29 March embedded by TheJournal.ie and IBTimes UK's 'Wednesday 29 March'."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On its Facebook page, PSNI Down said it was unusual for police to highlight apps, but the SimSimi app gave them \"cause for concern\".'; 'We have reported it to the App Store and will include it in our Internet Safety talks'; 'It has asked parents to remove the app from their children'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'On the PSNI Down Facebook page, a warning said the app was a \"cause for concern\".'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"}],"assertion":"The PSNI's County Down Facebook page posted that the app gave it cause for concern, describing abusive and explicit replies, and said it had reported the app to the App Store; a school in Northern Ireland asked parents to remove the app from their children's phones and another urged pupils to remove it.","causal_attribution":"A police Facebook post quoted by the BBC and IBTimes UK; no formal police action is reported."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'\"I think they have a duty of care of suspend the service for all young people,\" says Liam Hackett of anti-bullying campaign Ditch the Label.'; 'We got 5,000 signatures on a petition'; 'ISMaker, the South Korean company behind the app, have not responded to requests for comment.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'The South Korean company that developed SimSimi did not respond to requests for comment on Sunday.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Anti-bullying campaigners called for the service to be suspended for young people; a campaigner in Ireland said a petition had gathered 5,000 signatures; the developer, named as ISMaker, did not respond to requests for comment.","causal_attribution":"Campaigners' statements to BBC Newsbeat; the non-response is each outlet's own report."}],"effects":[{"label":"children's names returned insulting replies that other users had taught the app, and primary pupils received personal insults when they typed in their names","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"a pupil was hurt and became very down after finding something mean every time he looked up his name","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"a parent found vile comments attached to her daughter's name and was told her complaint would take 15 days to handle","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"a student found that an insult came up when their name was said on the app","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/simsimi-app-linked-to-bullying-suspends-access-to-irish-users-1.3029753","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200), dated Thu 30 March 2017, by the paper's education editor.","independence_group":"irish-times"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/schools-warn-of-bullying-linked-to-simsimi-app-1.3025437","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200), dated Sun 26 March 2017; quotes school messages to parents and students' social media posts.","independence_group":"irish-times"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.thejournal.ie/simsimi-offline-ireland-3314458-Mar2017/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200), dated 30 March 2017; includes a parent's account to TheJournal.ie and a CyberSafe Ireland interview given to Newstalk Breakfast.","independence_group":"thejournal"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.thejournal.ie/simsimi-explainer-3315369-Apr2017/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200), dated 2 April 2017; expands the same parent's account and quotes a teachers' union spokesperson.","independence_group":"thejournal"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-39453542","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200), dated 31 March 2017; BBC News Northern Ireland, with interviews of a Dublin teacher and her son, a DCU centre director and a Northern Ireland principal, and the PSNI Down Facebook post.","independence_group":"bbc"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/newsbeat-39453778","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200), dated 31 March 2017; BBC Newsbeat, with campaigners' statements.","independence_group":"bbc"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/what-simsimi-look-chatbot-application-accused-enabling-cyberbullying-1615112","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200), dated 3 April 2017; the reporter's own test of the app plus relays of the BBC and TheJournal.ie.","independence_group":"ibtimes"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use","own_use"],"contexts":["education","relationships","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Whether or when SimSimi restored access for users in Ireland, and whether it changed its moderation; the stored claim that the app was later restored with content moderation was not supported by any inspected source and has been removed.","Who taught the app the insults, and how many children were targeted; CyberSafe Ireland and the teachers' union describe use for bullying without a count.","Whether the student quoted by The Irish Times is the same person as either counted child.","Whether the pupil described to the BBC attended school in the Republic of Ireland or Northern Ireland; the teacher interviewed teaches in Dublin.","Whether any formal police action followed the PSNI Down Facebook warning; the stored wording 'formal warnings' is not supported."],"geography":{"basis":"The Irish Times places the school warnings in the Republic of Ireland and quotes a Dublin school; the BBC's teacher interviewee teaches in Dublin and the parent spoke to an Irish outlet about Irish schools. The BBC also reports warnings by schools and police in Northern Ireland (GB), but no harmed person is described there, so GB is not recorded as an event or affected country. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IE"],"affected_person_countries":["IE"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (communicated_with and made_claim_about). The Irish Times, TheJournal.ie, the BBC and IBTimes UK describe the SimSimi app returning insulting, user-taught replies when children's names were typed in, in Irish schools in March 2017; a parent's account and a teacher's account describe two children harmed, and the developer suspended Irish access on 29 March 2017. The insults themselves were taught by other users, which the record states. No child, parent, teacher or campaigner is named here.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-07"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The app's own output is the abuse. The Irish Times (26 and 30 March 2017) describes SimSimi as responding to a typed message by scanning related conversations in its database and returning a response, and as returning anonymous, often insulting, messages when a user types in a name. IBTimes UK's reporter typed ordinary first names and received abusive replies, and the PSNI's County Down page described the replies it received as abusive and explicit (BBC). A Dublin teacher told the BBC that primary pupils were getting insulting messages when they put in their names and that a pupil found something mean every time he looked up his name, which hurt him and left him very down; a parent told TheJournal.ie the app returned vile comments for her daughter's name. The insults were authored by other users who taught the app, and no source says the app composed novel abuse; the app's matching of a child's name to that taught content and its delivery to whoever typed the name is the described AI action connected to the harm.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with","made_claim_about"]},"name":"Ireland, March 2017: SimSimi chatbot returned user-taught insults for schoolchildren's names; schools warned parents and the app suspended Irish access","summary":"In late March 2017 the SimSimi chatbot app, which answers typed text with replies other users have taught it, topped Irish download charts while schools in the Republic of Ireland sent letters and text messages warning parents that pupils' names were being linked to insulting replies (The Irish Times, 26 March 2017). A parent told TheJournal.ie that she and other parents had searched their children's names and found vile comments on each, and that the company said her request would take 15 days to handle. A Dublin secondary teacher told the BBC that primary pupils who typed in their names received personal insults, and that a friend of her 15-year-old son found something mean every time he looked up his name, which hurt him a lot and left him very down. Police in County Down posted a warning on Facebook. From 29 March 2017 the app answered users in Ireland with \"I do not talk in Ireland for a while\", while remaining available in Northern Ireland. The South Korean developer did not respond to the outlets' requests for comment, and no inspected source says whether access was later restored.","incidentDate":"2017-03-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2017-03-26","aiSystem":"SimSimi, an anonymous chatbot app developed in South Korea that answers typed text, including people's names, with replies other users have taught it","aiProduct":"SimSimi","aiCompany":"ISMaker","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Children whose names were typed into the app received insulting replies that other users had taught it. A parent told TheJournal.ie she found vile comments attached to her daughter's name, and a Dublin teacher told the BBC that a friend of her 15-year-old son was hurt and became very down after finding something mean every time he looked up his name. No clinical or physical outcome is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Participant user 1: a friend of a Dublin teacher's 15-year-old son, who looked up his own name on the app and found something mean each time, which the son said hurt him a lot and left him very down (BBC News, 31 March 2017). Other person 1: a parent's teenage daughter whose name returned vile comments; the parent said the daughter had not downloaded the app and did not know of the comments, so she is counted for the abuse attached to her name, not for distress (TheJournal.ie, 30 March and 2 April 2017). The two are distinct (a boy and a girl). A student who wrote that \"autism\" comes up when their name is said on the app (The Irish Times, 26 March 2017) may overlap with either and is not counted separately. Primary pupils who received insults (BBC) and the children the teachers' union and CyberSafe Ireland described are not counted. Partial: counted people plus further targeted children without a count.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"IE","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/simsimi-app-linked-to-bullying-suspends-access-to-irish-users-1.3029753","primarySourceLabel":"The Irish Times, 30 March 2017: SimSimi app linked to bullying suspends access to Irish users","firstPublishedAt":"2026-01-12T00:34:12.606519+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-07T03:29:54.147244+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["simsimi","cyberbullying","minor","ireland","schools","harassment","trainable-ai","historical","communicated-with"]}]}