{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T15:21:34.962Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "catania",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "core",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 1,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 1,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 2,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 0,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 1,
      "coreRelations": 1,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 0,
      "relationPending": 0,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-catania-school-deepnude-csam",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Un bidello 58enne residente in provincia di Catania, dove lavorava come collaboratore scolastico all’interno di un istituto d’istruzione secondaria, è stato arrestato perché gravemente indiziato di detenzione di ingente materiale pedopornografico.'; 'che hanno determinato l’arresto in flagranza di reato, convalidato dal gip di Catania. L’uomo è ora ai domiciliari.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'che hanno determinato l’arresto, convalidato dal Giudice per le indagini preliminari. L’uomo è ora ai domiciliari.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'After a validation hearing before the preliminary investigations judge, the 58-year-old was placed under house arrest.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "A 58-year-old resident of the province of Catania, employed as a collaboratore scolastico at a secondary school, was arrested in flagrante delicto on suspicion of possessing a large quantity of child sexual abuse material; the preliminary investigations judge of Catania validated the arrest and he was placed under house arrest.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police and prosecutor release of 14 March 2026 as carried by every inspected outlet; single chain."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'L’indagato, inoltre, era in possesso di diverse foto digitali scattate all’interno dei locali scolastici con alunne minorenni, alcune delle quali realizzate a loro insaputa. Le immagini erano state successivamente modificate con programmi di intelligenza artificiale, rinvenuti all’interno dei dispositivi sequestrati, in modo da denudare le minori (deep-nude) posizionandole accanto all’immagine dell’indagato.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'In several files, the minors were artificially stripped naked and placed next to the suspect's image, creating photographic montages that simulated shots taken together.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'He unknowingly photographed the students of a middle school in the province of Catania, where he worked as a school assistant, and then edited the resulting images using artificial intelligence, stripping them naked (deep nude) and making them appear next to him, as if the shot had been taken while they were together.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s6"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On the suspect's devices investigators found several digital photographs of underage female students taken inside the school where he worked, some without the girls' knowledge, which had been altered with artificial-intelligence programs found on the seized devices to make the minors appear naked ('deep-nude') and to place them beside the suspect's own image, as if photographed together.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police description of the seized material; single chain; no student account."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'trae origine da una segnalazione della organizzazione non governativa statunitense National Centre for Missing Exploited Children (NCMEC) al Centro Nazionale di Contrasto della Pedopornografia On-line (CNCPO) del Servizio Polizia Postale di Roma che ha trasmesso la nota alla Polizia Postale di Catania per gli approfondimenti investigativi'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'è stato rinvenuto un ingente quantitativo di immagini e video pedopornografici anche con vittime in età infantile o con scene di zoerastia'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Gli specialisti cyber proseguono ora l’analisi tecnica sui supporti informatici per verificare l’eventuale diffusione dei contenuti manipolati in rete o l’esistenza di ulteriori vittime.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The investigation began with a report by the US National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to the Postal Police's national centre in Rome, forwarded to Catania; the seized material included images and videos with child victims and bestiality; analysis continued to check whether the manipulated images were distributed online and whether there are further victims.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police release as carried; single chain."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "underage students photographed at their school, some without their knowledge, and depicted naked in AI-altered images placed beside the suspect",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.rainews.it/tgr/sicilia/articoli/2026/03/foto-di-minori-e-alunne-denudate-arrestato-bidello-per-pedopornografia-a65535c8-1a52-40b6-aaa0-4b2b048bc370.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (RaiNews TGR Sicilia, 14 March 2026). Carries the Polizia Postale / Procura release. Translated by the reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.cataniatoday.it/cronaca/polizia-postale-arresta-bidello-pedofilo.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (CataniaToday, 14 March 2026). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://meridionews.it/bidello-arrestato-catanese-pedopornografia/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (MeridioNews, 14 March 2026). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.cataniaoggi.it/catania/catania-arrestato-collaboratore-scolastico-detenzione-di-materiale-pedopornografico-e-deep-nude-di-minori-14-03-2026",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (Cataniaoggi.it, 14 March 2026). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://en.lamilano.it/Catania/Catania%3A-School-worker-arrested-for-photographing-students-and-creating-deep-nude-images-with-artificial-intelligence/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (La Milano English edition, 14 March 2026). Same release, rewritten in English; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s6",
            "url": "https://www.unionesarda.it/en/italy/janitor-photographed-middle-school-students-and-undressed-them-with-ai-qzoxp221",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (L'Unione Sarda English edition, 14 March 2026). Same release plus a comment from the Meter association; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s7",
            "url": "https://www.fanpage.it/attualita/fotografa-di-nascosto-le-studentesse-a-scuola-e-le-denuda-con-lia-arrestato-bidello-per-pedopornografia/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read in Italian on 2026-09-22 from an Internet Archive capture (Fanpage, 14 March 2026; live page not fetched). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "education",
          "privacy",
          "justice"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The number of students photographed and depicted.",
          "The arrest date; the release was reported on 14 March 2026.",
          "Whether the AI-altered images were distributed online, and whether the students or their families were informed.",
          "Whether a separate charge covers the AI-altered images; the reports state possession of CSAM as the ground of arrest.",
          "The programs used.",
          "Any development after March 2026; none was found on 2026-09-22."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Middle school in the province of Catania, Sicily; arrest validated by the preliminary investigations judge (GIP) of Catania; investigation by the Procura di Catania and the Catania Postal Police (all inspected reports).",
          "court_countries": [
            "IT"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "IT"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "IT"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case involving minors at a school, documented by a Postal Police and prosecutor release carried by seven outlets (single reporting chain, recorded as such). Not a death case. Nobody is named; the school is not identified.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The Postal Police and the Catania prosecutor's office state that AI programs found on the seized devices were used to alter the students' photographs (deep-nude) and to place them beside the suspect's image. The programs are not named and no forensic report is public. The artifacts depicted the students; no AI system interacted with them.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Province of Catania, Sicily: a 58-year-old school assistant at a middle school was arrested for possessing a large quantity of child sexual abuse material; on his devices police found photographs of underage female students taken inside the school, some without their knowledge, altered with AI 'deep-nude' programs to show them naked beside his own image",
      "summary": "Reports published on 14 March 2026, carrying a Postal Police account of an investigation coordinated by the Catania prosecutor's office, describe the arrest, in flagrante delicto, of a 58-year-old collaboratore scolastico (school assistant) at a secondary school (scuola media) in the province of Catania, on suspicion of possessing a large quantity of child sexual abuse material. The preliminary investigations judge validated the arrest and placed him under house arrest. The investigation began with a report by the US National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to the Postal Police's national centre in Rome, forwarded to Catania, whose cyber specialists identified the man; a search ordered by the prosecutor found images and videos including child victims and bestiality. Investigators also found on his devices digital photographs of underage female students taken inside the school where he worked, some without the girls' knowledge, which had been altered with artificial-intelligence programs found on the seized devices to make the minors appear naked ('deep-nude') and to place them beside the suspect's own image, as if photographed together. Analysis of the devices continued to establish whether the manipulated images were distributed online and whether there are further victims. The number of students depicted is not reported. No later development was found on 2026-09-22.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-03-01",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-03-14",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-manipulation ('deep-nude') programs found on the seized devices, not named",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Underage students were photographed at their school, some without their knowledge, and depicted naked in AI-altered images placed beside the suspect's own image; the images were found on his devices, and whether they were distributed is still being checked. Attribution rests on the police account of the seized material; no student account has been published.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "unquantified",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The police speak of 'diverse foto digitali' of 'alunne minorenni' and La Milano of 'several underage students'; no number is given. Unquantified, with zero placeholders.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "IT",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.rainews.it/tgr/sicilia/articoli/2026/03/foto-di-minori-e-alunne-denudate-arrestato-bidello-per-pedopornografia-a65535c8-1a52-40b6-aaa0-4b2b048bc370.html",
      "primarySourceLabel": "RaiNews TGR Sicilia, 14 March 2026: Foto di minori e alunne denudate: arrestato bidello per pedopornografia",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-06-14T16:49:52.737406+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "deep-nude",
        "ai-generated-imagery",
        "csam",
        "minor",
        "school",
        "italy",
        "sicily",
        "catania",
        "polizia-postale",
        "depicted"
      ]
    }
  ]
}