{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T19:31:17.990Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "arizona",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "2024",
      "response": "",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 1,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 1,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 1,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 1,
      "regulatory": 0,
      "minors": 0,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 1,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 0,
      "relationPending": 0,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-lorenzano-nunez-facial-recognition-wrongful-arrest",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'investigators ran Rosado's old Arizona MVD photo through facial recognition databases operated by the Arizona Department of Public Safety and the FBI. They received 250 possible matches and zeroed in on Lorenzano Nunez'; the press-release/video passage (victim's son flown in, his handcuffs used).",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Javier Lorenzano-Nunez was arrested in October 2024'; the son's account of the arrest period.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Lorenzano Nunez was arrested in October 2024 for the 1998 murder of Sarah Carr after investigators ran the old suspect's MVD photo through facial recognition databases (Arizona DPS and FBI), received 250 possible matches and zeroed in on him; Phoenix police publicized the arrest with a press release and a special video featuring the victim's son.",
            "causal_attribution": "The arrest and the FR role are carried by both chains; the lawsuit's characterization of FR as 'the key evidence' is attributed to the filing and court records."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'who spent nearly a year in jail after being arrested for a 1998 Phoenix murder'; 'All charges were quietly dismissed less than a year later after forensic evidence, including DNA and fingerprints, excluded him, records show.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'charges dropped against him, without prejudice, in August 2025'; MCAO: 'additional evidence that put into question his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "He spent nearly a year in jail; charges were dismissed without prejudice in August 2025 after forensic evidence, including DNA and fingerprints, excluded him, and the county attorney said additional evidence put his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.",
            "causal_attribution": "The dismissal and its stated reason are official-account material carried by both chains; 'without prejudice' leaves refiling open."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The 2007 Puerto Rico passage ('They did not act on it', per attorney Ortega) and the 2017-analysis passage ('The results excluded Lorenzano Nunez on 2 latent prints and were inconclusive on 2 others... seven years before').",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The lawsuit alleges Phoenix police ignored a 2007 Puerto Rico Police lead reporting a man named Gilbert Noel Sanchez Rosado in custody with the same date of birth and social security number as the suspect, and that Phoenix's own 2017 fingerprint analysis had excluded Lorenzano Nunez on two latent prints (inconclusive on two) seven years before his arrest.",
            "causal_attribution": "These are the lawsuit's allegations carried by one chain from court records; the county attorney declined to comment. A court has not ruled on them."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "MCAO statement passages ('pointed toward...', 'valuable investigative tool'); the notice-of-claim critique ('merely identified... as a possible lead').",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The Maricopa County Attorney's Office said the evidence police provided when the case was submitted 'pointed toward Javier Lorenzano-Nunez' and called facial recognition software a 'valuable investigative tool'; the notice of claim counters that facial recognition merely identified him as a possible lead.",
            "causal_attribution": "Both institutional positions are quoted directly; the dispute over the weight given to the FR match is the case's core and is preserved."
          },
          {
            "id": "c5",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The arrest-video passage (Miller flown in, his handcuffs used, interviewed for the city's special video).",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'It's not the outcome we wanted, but it's not over with'; 'I wholeheartedly believe in the investigators'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The victim's son, Garrett Miller, himself a police officer, was flown in for the arrest and his handcuffs were used; after the dismissal he said the outcome was heart-wrenching but that he believes in the investigators and that 'it's not over with'.",
            "causal_attribution": "Contrary context preserved per the charter: the family's trust in the investigation is recorded alongside the wrongful-arrest account."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "nearly a year wrongfully jailed on a facial-recognition-driven arrest, publicized by police before forensic exclusion",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.abc15.com/news/local-news/investigations/man-falsely-arrested-with-facial-recognition-for-cold-case-murder-sues-phoenix-pd-mcao",
            "kind": "news_report_court_records",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2026-07-02T14:46-07:00; 23 paragraphs).",
            "independence_group": "abc15"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/sarah-jane-carrs-family-vows-keep-believing-justice-after-murder-charges-dismissed",
            "kind": "local_tv_news",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2026-06-01T21:20-07:00; 20 paragraphs).",
            "independence_group": "fox10"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "institutional_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "justice"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The specific facial-recognition vendor/system is not named in the inspected reporting.",
          "Details from ABC15's earlier 'About Face' investigation (including any grand-jury or foreign-custody particulars) were not re-verified in this pass and are not claimed.",
          "The federal suit's filing date and docket number are not stated in the inspected sources (reported as filed by 2 July 2026).",
          "Whether he was held continuously from October 2024 to August 2025 ('nearly a year in jail' per ABC15) is reported without a custody breakdown.",
          "The 1998 murder of Sarah Carr remains unsolved; the 2007 Puerto Rico lead's current status is unknown."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Event: Phoenix, Arizona (arrest, detention, dismissal). Affected person: Lorenzano Nunez. Court: Maricopa County proceedings, then the federal suit; Puerto Rico's 2007 contact was a lead, not a proceeding.",
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an institutional automated-decision case (made_decision_about / made_claim_about): a facial-recognition hit treated as key arrest evidence, with nearly a year of wrongful detention, documented through court-records reporting by two independent local chains. The county attorney's defense and the victim family's trust are preserved as contrary context.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The lawsuit and court records, per ABC15, make facial recognition 'the key evidence used to arrest'; the county attorney calls it a 'valuable investigative tool' while the notice of claim says it merely identified a possible lead. The specific vendor system is not named in the inspected reporting.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "made_decision_about",
          "made_claim_about"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Phoenix: facial recognition match put Javier Lorenzano Nunez in jail for nearly a year for a 1998 murder; charges dismissed, federal suit filed",
      "summary": "Javier Lorenzano Nunez was arrested in October 2024 for the 1998 murder of Sarah Carr after investigators ran the old suspect's MVD photo through facial recognition databases, got 250 possible matches and zeroed in on him — with Phoenix police publicizing the arrest in a press release and a special video. Charges were dismissed without prejudice in August 2025 after forensic evidence, including DNA and fingerprints, excluded him. His lawsuit alleges Phoenix police knew from a 2017 fingerprint analysis that his prints did not match, and ignored a 2007 Puerto Rico lead on the original suspect with the same name, date of birth and social security number. He spent nearly a year in jail. The federal suit against the Phoenix Police Department and the Maricopa County Attorney's Office alleges gross negligence, false arrest, false imprisonment and defamation.",
      "incidentDate": "2024-10-01",
      "incidentEndDate": "2025-08-01",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "single_interaction",
      "reportedDate": "2026-06-01",
      "aiSystem": "Facial recognition systems operated by the Arizona Department of Public Safety and the FBI",
      "aiCompany": "Arizona DPS / FBI (systems not named in inspected reporting)",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "legal_harm",
        "loss_of_autonomy",
        "reputational_harm",
        "psychological_distress"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Nearly a year wrongfully jailed on a facial-recognition-driven cold-case arrest that police publicized with a video and the victim's son's handcuffs, ending only when DNA and fingerprint evidence excluded him; he now alleges false arrest, false imprisonment and defamation.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "One documented harmed person: Lorenzano Nunez, the subject of the wrongful arrest (court records and two news chains). The victim's family, whose hopes were raised and dashed, is recorded in the narrative but not counted as harmed persons under the counting rules.",
      "victimAgeRange": "adult",
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "lawsuit_filed",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.abc15.com/news/local-news/investigations/man-falsely-arrested-with-facial-recognition-for-cold-case-murder-sues-phoenix-pd-mcao",
      "primarySourceLabel": "ABC15 Arizona (2 Jul 2026) — the federal suit, court records, the 2017 fingerprint exclusion and the 2007 Puerto Rico lead",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-15T09:35:16.968902+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "made-decision-about",
        "made-claim-about",
        "facial-recognition",
        "wrongful-arrest",
        "justice",
        "arizona"
      ]
    }
  ]
}