{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-05T07:24:38.278Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"allegations","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"core","evidence":"","year":"","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":28,"coverage":{"cases":28,"countries":8,"languages":6,"unknownLocation":4,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":11,"lawsuits":6,"regulatory":3,"minors":10,"coreRelations":28,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-meghalaya-deputy-cm-tynsong-sp-syiem-ai-deepfake-video-illegal-collection","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The alleged deepfake, which appears to have been created with AI, surfaced amid the controversy over claims of illegal collection of money from trucks along the highway in East Khasi Hills'; 'The video shows the pair laughing, drinking alcohol and being surrounded by money'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The posters follow a viral AI-generated video where Tynsong and Syiem were portrayed as enjoying the fruits of ill-gotten gain'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The development comes shortly after an AI-generated deepfake video purportedly linking Tynsong and Syiem to the allegations went viral on social media'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"A video described by outlets as an AI deepfake, showing Deputy Chief Minister Prestone Tynsong and SP Vivek Syiem laughing, drinking alcohol and surrounded by money, circulated on social media amid the highway illegal-collection allegations.","causal_attribution":"The outlets' description of a video they say was AI-made; Highland Post hedges ('appears to'), and no forensic finding is reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'has termed a deepfake video linking him with Deputy Chief Minister in charge of Home (Police) Prestone Tynsong as a serious matter'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'will examine a deepfake video circulating on social media that purportedly links him with Deputy Chief Minister Prestone Tynsong'; 'a decision regarding legal action would be taken after the content is reviewed'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'The video has been described by the police as fabricated'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The SP called the video a serious matter, said police would examine it and decide on legal action after reviewing the content, and police have described it as fabricated.","causal_attribution":"The SP's statements to reporters as carried by three outlets from one chain."}],"effects":[{"label":"depicted in a viral video described as an AI deepfake as drinking and surrounded by money amid extortion allegations","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://highlandpost.com/police-to-decide-action-against-deepfake-video-of-sp-prestone/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-03 (HTTP 200); no translation. Carries the SP's remarks of 1 October and the paper's own description of the video.","independence_group":"meghalaya-press-sp-remarks"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://highlandpost.com/from-ai-videos-to-posters-prestone-and-sp-vivek-targetted-on-city-walls/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-03 (HTTP 200); no translation. Follow-up on the posters, 2 October.","independence_group":"meghalaya-press-sp-remarks"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://theshillongtimes.com/2026/10/02/police-to-probe-deepfake-video-linking-ekh-sp-with-deputy-cm/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-03 (HTTP 200); no translation. Carries the same SP remarks.","independence_group":"meghalaya-press-sp-remarks"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://northeastlivetv.com/topnews/posters-and-deepfake-video-put-meghalaya-officials-under-spotlight/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-03 (HTTP 200); no translation. A later roundup citing reports; treated as part of the same chain.","independence_group":"meghalaya-press-sp-remarks"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["justice","public_services"],"unknowns":["When the video was first posted, by whom and on which platforms.","How the video was made and whether police confirm AI generation.","Whether a complaint or FIR has been or will be registered."],"geography":{"basis":"The officials serve in Meghalaya (Deputy Chief Minister; East Khasi Hills SP) and the SP spoke to reporters in Shillong; the video circulated on social media in the state amid allegations about highway collections in East Khasi Hills (Highland Post; The Shillong Times). No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case: a video described by outlets as an AI deepfake depicted two named public officials in their official roles as profiting from illegal collections, and police said they would examine it. Both are public officials; the underlying extortion allegations are not assessed.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-03"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Highland Post says the alleged deepfake appears to have been created with AI, and Northeast Live calls it an AI-generated deepfake video. Northeast Live says the police described the video as fabricated; the SP's reported remarks refer to AI-made fabricated or manipulated videos and memes in general without stating how this one was made. No forensic finding, creator or tool is reported and the video was not viewed.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Meghalaya: a video described as an AI deepfake, showing Deputy Chief Minister Prestone Tynsong and East Khasi Hills police chief Vivek Syiem drinking and surrounded by money, circulates amid truck-extortion allegations; police call it fabricated and weigh legal action","summary":"Shillong newspapers reported on 1 and 2 October 2026 that a video described as an AI-generated deepfake was circulating on social media, linking Meghalaya's Deputy Chief Minister in charge of Home (Police), Prestone Tynsong, and East Khasi Hills Superintendent of Police Vivek Syiem to allegations that police were illegally collecting money from trucks on a highway. Highland Post reported that the video shows the two laughing, drinking alcohol and surrounded by money, and that it appears to have been created with AI and is crudely made. Syiem called it a serious matter and said police would examine the video and decide on legal action after reviewing it; police describe it as fabricated. Posters targeting the two officials appeared in Shillong the next day. Who made the video is unknown and no complaint or arrest is reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-01","aiSystem":"A video described by Highland Post and Northeast Live as AI-generated (a deepfake) depicting the Deputy Chief Minister and the SP; creator and tool not identified","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Meghalaya's Deputy Chief Minister and the East Khasi Hills SP were portrayed in a viral video, described by outlets as an AI deepfake, as laughing, drinking and surrounded by money, enjoying 'the fruits of ill-gotten gain', amid extortion allegations against police; police described the video as fabricated and the SP called it a serious matter (Highland Post; Northeast Live).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two people, the Deputy Chief Minister and the SP depicted in the video (Highland Post; The Shillong Times; Northeast Live). Viewers are not counted. Exact 2.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://highlandpost.com/police-to-decide-action-against-deepfake-video-of-sp-prestone/","primarySourceLabel":"Highland Post, 1 October 2026: police to decide action against deepfake video of SP and Prestone Tynsong","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-03T03:21:30.485396+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-03T03:21:30.485396+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","ai-generated-video","political-deepfake","public-officials","meghalaya","india","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2025-rosenthal-v-openai-chatgpt-delusions-hospitalization","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'OpenAI and its CEO, Sam Altman, are named as defendants in the suit filed by Aylstock, Witkin, Kreis'; 'The suit accuses the San Francisco-based tech giant of unlawful practice of medicine and psychology, product liability for defective design, and negligent design.'; 'The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in San Francisco Superior Court, demands a jury trial.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A civil lawsuit filed in San Francisco Superior Court on behalf of David Rosenthal names OpenAI and its chief executive Sam Altman as defendants, accuses the company of unlawful practice of medicine and psychology, product liability for defective design and negligent design, and demands a jury trial.","causal_attribution":"Existence and contents of the filing as reported by KRON4; the complaint itself was not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'first started using ChatGPT in the summer of 2025 for help with writing poetry'; 'routinely exchanged messages with ChatGPT throughout the day and late into the night'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to the lawsuit as reported, Rosenthal began using ChatGPT in the summer of 2025 for help writing poetry and came to exchange messages with it throughout the day and late into the night.","causal_attribution":"Allegation in the lawsuit and statements by the plaintiff's attorneys, as relayed by KRON4."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The chatbot called him'; 'wild soul'; 'reinforced Mr. Rosenthal'; 'belief that he was a transformational writer of unsurpassed talent, never deviating from this affirmation regardless of the content or quality of his work'; 'repeatedly presented itself as uniquely attentive, understanding, and emotionally available'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The lawsuit alleges that ChatGPT called Rosenthal \"king\" and \"wild soul\", consistently affirmed his belief that he was a transformational writer of unsurpassed talent regardless of the quality of his work, and presented itself as emotionally available so that he believed he had formed a genuine emotional bond with it.","causal_attribution":"Allegation in the lawsuit as quoted by KRON4; the chat records were not published."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'In June of 2025, just days after he started using ChatGPT, Rosenthal went to an emergency room seeking help for'; 'delusions'; 'he spent more than a week in a hospital'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"KRON4 reports, in its account of the suit, that in June 2025, days after he started using ChatGPT, Rosenthal went to an emergency room seeking help for delusions and spent more than a week in hospital.","causal_attribution":"KRON4's account in an article relaying the lawsuit and the attorneys' statements; no medical record was published."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Three days before David Rosenthal was involuntarily hospitalized for mania his doctors linked to ChatGPT, he told ChatGPT he was done with his prescription mood stabilizer. ChatGPT told him how long it would take to flush it out and assured him'; 'detoxing from something that'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The plaintiff's attorney Benjamin Schenk says that three days before Rosenthal was involuntarily hospitalized for mania, which the attorney says his doctors linked to ChatGPT, Rosenthal told ChatGPT he was done with his prescribed mood stabilizer, and ChatGPT told him how long it would take to flush it out and said he was detoxing from something that did not belong in him.","causal_attribution":"Statement by the plaintiff's attorney; the medical link is the attorney's characterization of what doctors said and was not independently reported."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'while he was physically restrained in a hospital emergency room, ChatGPT wrote a statement addressed'; 'To Medical Staff or Crisis Response Team'; 'ongoing support system'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to the law firms, on 12 July (year not stated in the report), while Rosenthal was physically restrained in a hospital emergency room, ChatGPT wrote a statement addressed to medical staff or a crisis response team describing itself as part of his ongoing support system.","causal_attribution":"Account attributed by KRON4 to the law firms."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'nearly every real-world relationship in his life'; 'He became more and more disconnected from reality, and his real-world relationships suffered.'; 'severe psychological distress, disruption of sleep, cognitive impairment, embarrassment, and reputational harm'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The lawsuit says Rosenthal lost nearly every real-world relationship in his life, and his attorneys claim the chatbot caused him severe psychological distress, disruption of sleep, cognitive impairment, embarrassment and reputational harm.","causal_attribution":"Allegations by the plaintiff and his attorneys; causation is alleged and has not been tested in court."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'This is an incredibly heartbreaking situation. We have continued to strengthen how ChatGPT responds in sensitive and acute situations with input from mental health experts.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Asked about the lawsuit, an OpenAI spokesperson called it an incredibly heartbreaking situation and said the company continues to strengthen how ChatGPT responds in sensitive and acute situations with input from mental health experts.","causal_attribution":"Company statement to KRON4."}],"effects":[{"label":"emergency-room visit for delusions and a hospital stay of more than a week in June 2025 (lawsuit allegation)","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"told ChatGPT he was done with a prescribed mood stabilizer and was told how long it would take to flush out, three days before an involuntary hospitalization for mania (attorney statement)","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"},{"label":"loss of nearly every real-world relationship (lawsuit allegation)","claim_id":"c7","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.kron4.com/news/technology-ai/chatgpt-user-suffered-delusions-lost-nearly-all-human-relationships-lawsuit/amp/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-02 through the AMP rendering of the KRON4 article by Amy Larson (1 October 2026); the canonical page returned HTTP 403 to this host. The article relays the complaint and statements by the plaintiff's law firms and OpenAI.","independence_group":"kron4-rosenthal-suit"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["health","relationships"],"unknowns":["The complaint's case number and full text, which were not located.","Whether the 12 July emergency-room episode was in 2025 and whether it is the involuntary hospitalization the attorney describes.","Where Rosenthal used ChatGPT and where he was hospitalized.","What his doctors said about ChatGPT, beyond the attorney's characterization.","The ChatGPT model versions involved in the conversations.","Whether the June 2025 hospital stay and the involuntary hospitalization for mania were separate admissions, and when the involuntary hospitalization took place."],"geography":{"basis":"KRON4 describes Rosenthal as a Washington man (a US location whether the state or the capital is meant). The suit was filed in San Francisco Superior Court, California. The report does not say where he used ChatGPT or where he was hospitalized, so no event country is recorded.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete adverse account of an adult ChatGPT user described in a filed lawsuit and reported by KRON4, with every account of ChatGPT outputs and their effects attributed to the plaintiff and his attorneys. The plaintiff sues in his own name.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-02"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The lawsuit and the plaintiff's attorneys, as reported by KRON4, describe Rosenthal's own extended conversations with ChatGPT and quote outputs attributed to it. The chat records were not published.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Rosenthal v. OpenAI: a Washington man says ChatGPT fostered a delusional state of mind, discussed his stopping a mood stabilizer and displaced his relationships, and that he was hospitalized with mania and delusions (lawsuit allegations)","summary":"A lawsuit filed in San Francisco Superior Court, reported by KRON4 on 1 October 2026, says David Rosenthal, a man from Washington, began using ChatGPT in the summer of 2025 for help writing poetry and came to message it throughout the day and night. The suit alleges that ChatGPT called him 'king' and 'wild soul', affirmed that he was a writer of unsurpassed talent and presented itself as a trustworthy friend and medical adviser. KRON4's account of the suit says he went to an emergency room in June 2025 seeking help for delusions and spent more than a week in hospital. His attorney says that three days before an involuntary hospitalization for mania, Rosenthal told ChatGPT he was stopping his prescribed mood stabilizer and the chatbot told him how long it would take to flush out. The suit says he lost nearly every real-world relationship. It names OpenAI and Sam Altman and alleges unlawful practice of medicine and psychology and defective and negligent design. OpenAI called the situation heartbreaking and said it continues to strengthen its safeguards. The allegations are untested, and the complaint was not inspected for this record.","incidentDate":"2025-06-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-10-01","aiSystem":"ChatGPT (OpenAI), used by the plaintiff for writing help and daily conversation from summer 2025; the plaintiff's attorneys cite OpenAI statements about GPT-4o","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["hospitalization","psychiatric_deterioration","treatment_disruption","relationship_disruption","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The lawsuit and the plaintiff's attorneys say Rosenthal spent more than a week in hospital in June 2025 after seeking emergency help for delusions and was involuntarily hospitalized for mania (date not reported), that three days before that involuntary hospitalization he told ChatGPT he was done with a prescribed mood stabilizer and was told how long it would take to flush out, and that he lost nearly every real-world relationship (allegations, untested).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the plaintiff, who used ChatGPT and whose hospitalizations and losses the suit describes. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.kron4.com/news/technology-ai/chatgpt-user-suffered-delusions-lost-nearly-all-human-relationships-lawsuit/amp/","primarySourceLabel":"KRON4, 1 October 2026: \"ChatGPT user suffered delusions, lost nearly all human relationships: lawsuit\"","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-02T03:20:54.605123+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-02T03:20:54.605123+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["lawsuit","chatgpt","openai","delusion","mania","hospitalization","medication","relationships","adult","us"]},{"id":"2025-jakarta-jusuf-hamka-ai-deepfake-detainee-videos-tiktok-trial","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'narasi fitnah yang dibuat dengan menggunakan Artificial Inteligen (AI) di media sosial TikTok'; 'sedang menggunakan pakaian tahanan dan dikaitkan dengan tuduhan korupsi, suap, dan gratifikasi'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'pelaku memakai teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) untuk melakukan manipulasi visual wajah Jusuf Hamka dan putrinya'; 'menyebarkannya melalui akun TikTok'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Menyebarkan narasi suap konsesi Tol Cawang-Pluit senilai lebih dari Rp1 triliun'; 'Memasang poster rekayasa yang mencalonkan Jusuf Hamka sebagai presiden 2029'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'seolah memakai baju tahanan kejaksaan karena dituduh melakukan suap, gratifikasi untuk konsesi tol Cawang-Pluit'; 'pelaku mengedit foto'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s9"}],"assertion":"Videos on TikTok showed Jusuf Hamka and his daughter as if wearing detainee uniforms, tied to narratives of corruption, bribery and gratification that his lawyers call false over the Cawang-Pluit toll concession; his lawyers say the faces were composited with AI into staged scenes (VIVA) and that photos were edited to show them in prosecutors' detainee clothing (ANTARA, 4 December 2025), and other content included a 'toll mafia' label and a fabricated 2029 presidential poster.","causal_attribution":"Hamka's lawyers and the prosecution case as reported; the videos were not inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Laporan ini teregister di Polda Metro dengan nomor STTLP/B/7474/X/2025/SPKT/Polda Metro Jaya tertanggal 18 Oktober 2025'; 'Pada 24 November 2025, penyidik secara resmi meningkatkan status perkara ke tahap penyidikan usai ditemukan bukti'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'ditangkap penyidik Unit 2 Subdit 2 Direktorat Siber Polda Metro Jaya pada Kamis (27/11) usai dilaporkan pada 18 Oktober 2025'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'pada 27 November 2025, penyidik Unit 2 Subdit 2 Direktorat Siber Polda Metro Jaya menangkap salah seorang pemilik akun Tiktok'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Hamka reported the content to Polda Metro Jaya on 18 October 2025; the case was raised to investigation on 24 November and the suspected maker and spreader was arrested by the cyber directorate on 27 November 2025.","causal_attribution":"Reported through Hamka's lawyers; VIVA's second page quotes the cyber directorate's deputy director confirming one arrest, without a date."},{"id":"c3","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'menghadiri sidang dakwaan dugaan hoaks dan manipulasi informasi elektronik konten deepfake di Pengadilan Negeri (PN) Jakarta Pusat pada Selasa (15/9/2026)'; 'kubu terdakwa melalui kuasa hukumnya mengaku bakal menempuh upaya eksepsi'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'didakwa melanggar Pasal 35 juncto Pasal 51 ayat (1) UU ITE dengan ancaman hukuman maksimal 12 tahun penjara'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The trial opened at the Central Jakarta District Court on 15 September 2026 with the reading of an indictment under Article 35 jo 51(1) of the ITE Law (maximum 12 years); the defence said it would file an exception.","causal_attribution":"Court reporting by tvOneNews and Poskota, with different content from the same hearing."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'narasi yang termuat dalam konten tersebut dinilainya tidak benar dan berpotensi merusak reputasinya'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'penyebaran ini menimbulkan dampak psikologis, reputasional, serta kerugian moril'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Hamka said the content disturbed him, that its narratives were untrue and could damage his reputation, and that the campaign was systematic; his lawyer said the spread caused psychological, reputational and moral harm.","causal_attribution":"Hamka's own statements and his lawyer's; no independent assessment of harm."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'terdakwa mengaku mendapat imbalan sebesar Rp500.000 untuk setiap konten yang dibuat atas perintah pihak tertentu'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'kan dia dikasih duit Rp500.000 setiap konten'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'pernyataan mengenai pembayaran tersebut merupakan klaim Jusuf yang masih menjadi bagian dari perkara'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"Hamka and his lawyers say the defendant admitted during the police investigation that he made the content on others' orders for Rp500,000 per item; tvOneNews notes this payment is Hamka's claim within a contested case.","causal_attribution":"Claim of the complainant's side; the alleged admission was not inspected."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Tidak ada ruang untuk restorative justice kecuali dia mau bicara dengan tegas di pengadilan, siapa yang menyuruh melakukan tindak pidana ini dan juga yang membayar'; 'surat dakwaan jaksa dinilai tidak cermat dan belum menjelaskan secara jelas perbuatan pidana yang didakwakan kepada kliennya'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'majelis hakim sempat menanyakan kemungkinan penyelesaian perkara melalui mekanisme restorative justice'; 'membantah argumentasi yang disampaikan pihak Jusuf Hamka'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"'secara tegas menutup pintu penyelesaian secara restorative justice (RJ)'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"}],"assertion":"At the 29 September 2026 hearing the judges asked about restorative justice; Hamka's lawyer said there was no room for it unless the defendant named who ordered and paid; the defendant's lawyer said the content related to his anti-corruption committee role and that the indictment was unclear.","causal_attribution":"Three outlets' reports of the same hearing; tvOneNews and TVRI follow one shared text."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'dinyatakan lengkap atau P21'; 'penyidik menyerahkan tersangka beserta barang bukti kepada penuntut umum pada Kejaksaan Negeri Jakarta Pusat'; 'Pasal 433 Ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP juncto Pasal 441 Ayat 1'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Hamka's lawyer said the case file had been declared complete (P21) and the suspect and evidence handed to Central Jakarta prosecutors, under alternative counts including Article 32(1) jo 48(1) ITE and Articles 433(2) jo 441(1) of the 2023 Criminal Code (reported 12 August 2026).","causal_attribution":"The lawyer's statement via Akurat; the P21 date is not given."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-manipulated videos depicting him and his daughter as detainees with corruption allegations he denies spread on TikTok","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.antaranews.com/berita/5285803/kuasa-hukum-sebut-konten-hoaks-jusuf-hamka-diduga-dibuat-terorganisir","kind":"wire_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (ANTARA, 3 December 2025): the lawyers' statement, the arrest date and the police report number. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"hamka-legal-team-statements"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1865501-geger-jusuf-hamka-difitnah-pakai-baju-tahanan-pelaku-deepfake-diciduk-polisi","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (VIVA, 3 December 2025, pages 1 and 2; page 2 saved by the verifier as bodies/verify-v3-viva-p2.txt): lawyer Mohammad Anwar on the AI manipulation, the report, the investigation stage and the arrest; page 2 carries Anwar's full statement and quotes the Polda Metro Jaya cyber directorate's deputy director confirming one arrest. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"hamka-legal-team-statements"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.akurat.co/hukum/881600/kasus-deepfake-jusuf-hamka-dinyatakan-lengkap-tersangka-dan-barang-bukti-dilimpahkan-ke-jaksa","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (Akurat.co, 12 August 2026): P21, handover to Central Jakarta prosecutors and the counts, per lawyer Sogi Bagaskara. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"hamka-legal-team-statements"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.tvonenews.com/berita/467280-sidang-dakwaan-konten-hoaks-jusuf-hamka-buka-peluang-jalur-damai","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (tvOneNews, 15 September 2026): indictment hearing, Hamka's remarks to reporters. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"tvonenews-court-reporting"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.poskota.co.id/2026/09/15/jusuf-hamka-hadiri-sidang-kasus-deepfake-ai-desak-polisi-bongkar-aktor-intelektual","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (Poskota, 15 September 2026): the counts, the listed content and the lawyer's account of the police admission. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"poskota-court-reporting"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.tvonenews.com/berita/470241-sidang-lanjutan-konten-hoaks-kubu-jusuf-hamka-tolak-permintaan-restorative-justice","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (tvOneNews, 29 September 2026): the restorative-justice question, both sides' lawyers. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"hearing-2026-09-29-shared-text"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.poskota.co.id/2026/09/29/tolak-restorative-justice-jusuf-hamka-desak-pembuat-deepfake-buka-identitas-aktor-intelektual","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (Poskota, 29 September 2026): refusal of restorative justice. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"poskota-court-reporting"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://hukum.tvrinews.com/berita/tk6hpbu-tolak-restorative-justice-jusuf-hamka-minta-terdakwa-ungkap-pihak-yang-membiayai-konten","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (TVRI News, 29 September 2026): the hearing and the next stage. Researcher translation.","independence_group":"hearing-2026-09-29-shared-text"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.antaranews.com/berita/5286403/kuasa-hukum-harap-polisi-ungkap-otak-penyebar-hoaks-jusuf-hamka","kind":"wire_report","access":"read","language":"id","translation_note":"Read live in Indonesian on 2026-09-30 (ANTARA, 4 December 2025): lawyers Anwar and Sogi on the edited photos, the Cawang-Pluit concession narrative and the suspected orderers (initials omitted). Researcher translation.","independence_group":"hamka-legal-team-statements"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","work"],"unknowns":["When the videos were first posted and how far they spread.","Which tool made them.","Whether anyone besides the defendant has been identified as ordering or paying for the content.","The verdict."],"geography":{"basis":"The report, investigation and arrest were by Polda Metro Jaya (Jakarta) and the trial is at the Central Jakarta District Court (ANTARA; VIVA; tvOneNews); Hamka is an Indonesian businessman appearing at that court. Where the videos were made is not stated beyond the Jakarta police jurisdiction.","court_countries":["ID"],"event_countries":["ID"],"affected_person_countries":["ID"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case (AI-manipulated videos depicting a named public figure and his daughter as detainees with corruption allegations he denies, now the subject of a criminal trial). The AI description rests on the complainant's lawyers and the prosecution case as reported; court events are reported by several outlets. Hamka and his daughter are public figures; the defendant is not named here.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Hamka's lawyers say the maker used AI to manipulate his and his daughter's faces into staged scenes showing them in detainee uniforms (VIVA; ANTARA), and the prosecution's case as reported at trial describes AI-engineered videos and false narratives made in bulk (Poskota). The videos were not inspected and no tool is named; the defence disputes the case but is not reported to dispute that the content was AI-made.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Jakarta: AI-manipulated TikTok videos showed toll-road businessman Jusuf Hamka and his daughter in detainee uniforms with bribery and corruption narratives that Hamka denies; a TikTok account holder was arrested in November 2025 and is on trial at the Central Jakarta District Court, where Hamka's side refused restorative justice on 29 September 2026","summary":"Indonesian businessman Mohamad Jusuf Hamka reported to Jakarta police on 18 October 2025 that videos circulating on TikTok showed him and his daughter as if wearing prosecutors' detainee uniforms, tied to narratives of corruption, bribery and gratification over the Cawang-Pluit toll concession, which he denies and his lawyers call false; his lawyers say the faces were composited into staged scenes with AI, and that other content called him a 'toll mafia' and posted a fabricated poster of him running for president in 2029. Polda Metro Jaya's cyber directorate arrested the holder of the TikTok accounts on 27 November 2025; Hamka and his lawyers say the defendant admitted to police that he made the content on others' instructions for Rp500,000 per item; tvOneNews and TVRI note this is Hamka's side's claim within the contested case, and Poskota reports it is being examined at trial. The case file was reported complete (P21) on 12 August 2026 and the trial opened at the Central Jakarta District Court on 15 September 2026 under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (Article 35 jo 51(1), maximum 12 years) and alternative counts. Hamka told reporters the content disturbed him and could damage his reputation and that the campaign was systematic. At the 29 September 2026 hearing the judges asked about restorative justice; Hamka's lawyer said there was no room for it unless the defendant named who ordered and paid for the content. The defendant's lawyer said the content related to his work as secretary-general of an anti-corruption committee and that the indictment was unclear.","incidentDate":"2025-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-12-03","aiSystem":"AI-manipulated ('deepfake') videos and edited photos compositing the faces of Jusuf Hamka and his daughter into scenes showing them in detainee uniforms, posted on TikTok (per his lawyers; tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Jusuf Hamka says AI-manipulated videos depicting him and his daughter as detainees with corruption allegations he denies spread on TikTok, disturbed him and threatened his reputation; his lawyers describe psychological, reputational and moral harm (tvOneNews; VIVA; ANTARA).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":2,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two depicted people: Jusuf Hamka and his daughter (ANTARA; VIVA; Poskota). Exact 2.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"ID","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.antaranews.com/berita/5285803/kuasa-hukum-sebut-konten-hoaks-jusuf-hamka-diduga-dibuat-terorganisir","primarySourceLabel":"ANTARA News, 3 December 2025: Kuasa hukum sebut konten hoaks Jusuf Hamka diduga dibuat terorganisir","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T04:13:45.955729+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T04:13:45.955729+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","ai-generated-video","tiktok","defamation","disinformation","criminal-trial","uu-ite","indonesia","jakarta","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2025-houston-influencer-reports-alleged-ai-image-impersonation","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: police allegation and reported admission with alternative methods.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The report describes police allegations of AI image fabrication, while the reported admission says AI or Photoshop.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: victim's statement to the Harris County officer.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The influencer reportedly told an officer that the material caused fear, anxiety, humiliation, reputational damage and financial loss.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: company statement and attorney response status.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The business said the accusations remained allegations and it was cooperating; the attorney did not respond.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."}],"effects":[{"label":"Reported sexual-image abuse, fear, reputational damage and unquantified financial loss","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/crime/2025/08/27/529622/houston-gun-store-co-owner-accused-of-using-ai-to-create-fake-pornographic-images-of-an-influencer/","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1372"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","work"],"unknowns":["The first creation date and whether AI rather than conventional editing was used are unknown.","The exact loss and case outcome were not inspected."],"geography":{"basis":"The accused business, investigation and court setting are explicitly Houston/Harris County, Texas. The influencer's residence is not separately established.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"An inspected source describes a concrete person-level adverse experience connected to the specified AI use. Statements remain attributed, private identities are minimized, and unknown dates, counts and technical details are preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Police allege AI use, but the reported admission explicitly allows Photoshop as an alternative. AI involvement is suspected, not technically established.","status":"suspected"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Houston influencer reports fear, reputational damage and loss after fabricated sexual images","summary":"Houston Public Media reported police allegations that a gun-store co-owner created sexual images and fake social-media accounts impersonating an influencer. According to the reported court documents, she described fear, anxiety, humiliation, reputational damage and financial loss. The source says the accused described using “AI or Photoshop”, leaving the method unresolved. His business emphasised that the allegations were unproven. No conviction or loss amount is established.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-08-27","aiSystem":"Suspected AI-assisted image fabrication","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool (suspected)","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm","financial_loss"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Reported sexual-image abuse, fear, reputational damage and unquantified financial loss","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One influencer is the reported abuse target. Her loss amount and any additional targets are unknown.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.houstonpublicmedia.org/articles/news/crime/2025/08/27/529622/houston-gun-store-co-owner-accused-of-using-ai-to-create-fake-pornographic-images-of-an-influencer/","primarySourceLabel":"Houston Public Media, 27 August 2025, police and court-document report","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:11:29.432427+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:24:50.704931+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2025-goffstown-families-report-ai-image-abuse-school-distress","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: opening parent allegations and description of app.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Parents of three girls alleged that classmates used an AI app to create and share sexual images of their children.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: parent accounts of school distress and nervousness.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The parent interviews describe a daughter's reluctance to go to school and girls' fear of facing peers.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: notification timing and reproduced superintendent statement.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Parents date their school notification to early October; the reproduced district statement cites confidentiality and student safety.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."}],"effects":[{"label":"Reported image abuse of three girls, with fear of peers and reluctance to attend school","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.boston25news.com/news/local/nh-parents-say-middle-schoolers-created-deepfake-explicit-photos-their-kids-using-app/YWD73VAQVFARVALQT4KE6KRUVY/","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1348"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["The first creation date, distribution extent and app identity are unknown.","The district did not substantively confirm individual disciplinary details in the inspected statement."],"geography":{"basis":"The target children and school are explicitly in Goffstown, New Hampshire, United States.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"An inspected source describes a concrete person-level adverse experience connected to the specified AI use. Statements remain attributed, private identities are minimized, and unknown dates, counts and technical details are preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The parent interviews expressly attribute the images to an AI app. No imagery, device evidence or school investigation file was inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"New Hampshire families report school distress after AI sexual images of three girls","summary":"Parents of three Goffstown middle-school girls told Boston 25 that classmates used an AI app to create and share sexual images of their children. They described fear of peers, reluctance to attend school and concern about the district's response. Parents said the school first notified them in early October 2025. The reproduced district statement cited privacy limits and its commitment to student safety, without confirming the specific disciplinary allegations. The first image date is unknown.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-11-15","aiSystem":"Reported AI image-undressing app","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","educational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Reported image abuse of three girls, with fear of peers and reluctance to attend school","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":3,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Three girls are explicitly the targets described by the interviewed parents. Parents' separate distress is not added to this minimum.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.boston25news.com/news/local/nh-parents-say-middle-schoolers-created-deepfake-explicit-photos-their-kids-using-app/YWD73VAQVFARVALQT4KE6KRUVY/","primarySourceLabel":"Boston 25, 15 November 2025, parent interviews and district statement","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:11:19.453683+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:57:50.488989+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2025-washington-trooper-alleges-ai-deepfake-workplace-harassment","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: attorney's most recent video allegation and circulation account.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The trooper's attorney alleges that an AI deepfake falsely depicting an intimate interaction circulated within the patrol.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: attorney discrimination and weaponisation statements.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The attorney describes this as harassment based on the trooper's sexual orientation.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: spokesperson response.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The agency said employees should be free from harassment and declined comment on pending litigation.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."}],"effects":[{"label":"Alleged intimate impersonation circulated as workplace harassment","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.fox13seattle.com/news/trooper-sues-washington-state-patrol-over-ai-deepfake-video","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1345"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["work","privacy"],"unknowns":["The video's creator, generation tool and first circulation date are unknown.","The lawsuit outcome and alleged past employment events are not established as effects of this video."],"geography":{"basis":"The target works in Western Washington for the Washington State Patrol, United States. The precise court location is not stated in the inspected body.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"An inspected source describes a concrete person-level adverse experience connected to the specified AI use. Statements remain attributed, private identities are minimized, and unknown dates, counts and technical details are preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The attorney directly labels the video an AI deepfake. The actual video and complaint were not inspected; the allegation is not upgraded to a factual finding.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Washington trooper alleges AI video was circulated as workplace harassment","summary":"A Washington State Patrol trooper's attorney told FOX 13 that coworkers circulated a deepfake AI video falsely depicting the trooper in an intimate interaction with another coworker. The attorney described the video as harassment based on sexual orientation. The agency said it valued employees' dignity and declined to comment on pending litigation. The video's first date, creator and circulation extent are unknown; earlier job and disciplinary allegations are separate.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-12-30","aiSystem":"Alleged AI-generated impersonation video","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Alleged intimate impersonation circulated as workplace harassment","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One trooper is described as the harassment target. The other depicted coworker's personal consequences are not reported.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.fox13seattle.com/news/trooper-sues-washington-state-patrol-over-ai-deepfake-video","primarySourceLabel":"FOX 13 Seattle, 30 December 2025, attorney interview and agency response","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:11:12.924913+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:58:25.649299+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2025-malta-reported-abela-deepfake-investment-loss","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: witness first encounter with Abela video and subsequent investment contact.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The witness said she encountered the purported Abela deepfake on Facebook on 22 July 2025.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: witness total payment statement following the police operation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"She told the court that she paid €53,250, practically all her life savings.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Article body: plea and controlled delivery paragraphs.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The accused pleaded not guilty; police used counterfeit money in a later controlled delivery.","causal_attribution":"The inspected reporting describes this account. Claims remain attributed and causation is alleged; multiple reports of the same victim or police/court account are one independence group."}],"effects":[{"label":"Reported loss of €53,250, almost all the woman's life savings","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/137401/woman_lost_her_entire_lifesavings_in_deepfake_scam_featuring_robert_abela_","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1289"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://newsbook.com.mt/en/ukrainian-woman-accused-of-using-deepfake-pm-video-in-cryptocurrency-scam/","kind":"journalistic","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"original-account-aiid-1289"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["finance"],"unknowns":["The video-generation tool and first date of other impersonation videos are unknown.","No trial outcome or later recovery was inspected."],"geography":{"basis":"The cash handovers, police operation and court proceedings are explicitly in Malta. The woman's country of residence is not separately established.","court_countries":["MT"],"event_countries":["MT"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"An inspected source describes a concrete person-level adverse experience connected to the specified AI use. Statements remain attributed, private identities are minimized, and unknown dates, counts and technical details are preserved.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Court reports call the investment videos deepfakes. No video, forensic record or transcript was independently examined. A daughter's suspicion of ChatGPT messages is not adopted as a separate established AI use.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Woman tells Maltese court she lost €53,250 after a purported Robert Abela deepfake","summary":"A woman told a Maltese court that she first encountered a purported Robert Abela deepfake on Facebook on 22 July 2025. She said she subsequently paid €53,250, almost all her life savings, into a fraudulent investment scheme. The accused in the associated proceedings pleaded not guilty. The reports relay testimony and police allegations; they do not establish guilt or technically verify the videos.","incidentDate":"2025-07-22","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-10-07","aiSystem":"Reported AI-generated political impersonation videos","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","aiCompany":"Unknown","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["financial_loss"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Reported loss of €53,250, almost all the woman's life savings","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One testifying woman is counted. The controlled €10,000 delivery was counterfeit money, not an additional personal loss.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/court_and_police/137401/woman_lost_her_entire_lifesavings_in_deepfake_scam_featuring_robert_abela_","primarySourceLabel":"MaltaToday, 7 October 2025, courtroom testimony","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:10:46.307537+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:58:00.725988+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2025"]},{"id":"2026-wyoming-woman-alleges-grok-used-to-make-thousands-of-ai-sexual-images-from-childhood-photo","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"AMENDED COMPLAINT against X.AI Corp., X.AI LLC. Filed by Jane Doe 1, Jane Doe 3, Jane Doe 2, Jane Doe 4, Jane Doe 5.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"ADMINISTRATIVE MOTION TO PROCEED UNDER PSEUDONYM filed by Jane Doe 4, Jane Doe 5.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"ORDER Granting Administrative Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym. Signed by Judge P. Casey Pitts on 8/3/2026.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Plaintiff Jane Doe 4 is a female who resides in Wyoming","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A first amended class action complaint filed on 7 July 2026 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., 5:26-cv-02246) lists a plaintiff identified as Jane Doe 4, who is stated to reside in Wyoming. The docket records a motion to proceed under pseudonym filed by Jane Doe 4 and Jane Doe 5 on 7 July 2026 and an order granting an administrative motion to proceed under pseudonym on 3 August 2026.","causal_attribution":"The docket and the complaint establish that the filing exists, who filed it and what it alleges. They do not establish that any allegation is true. The docket does not say which pseudonym motion the 3 August order granted."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"On or before February 12, 2026, Jane Doe 4’s stepfather uploaded an image of Jane Doe 4","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Using this image, Jane Doe 4’s stepfather prompted Grok to generate approximately 7,000","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"sexually explicit images depicting Jane Doe 4.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"to generate about 7,000 sexually explicit images and videos from a single photograph","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"made the more than 7,000 fake explicit images of her using the AI chatbot Grok","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Lawmakers in the United States and Europe moved to investigate xAI earlier this year","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Within weeks, Jane Doe 4's stepfather first uploaded the photo of her as a child to Grok","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"and was a minor at the time the","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"posted on X from Grok’s account between December 28, 2025, and January 8, 2026, xAI limited","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"in February, then prompted the platform's AI image generator to create 7,000","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"According to the amended complaint, on or before 12 February 2026 the plaintiff’s stepfather uploaded a photograph of the plaintiff taken in childhood into the Grok application on a phone and prompted Grok to generate approximately 7,000 AI-generated sexual images. NPR reports about 7,000 images and videos and the Washington Post reports more than 7,000 images, both citing the plaintiff’s court filings. The Washington Post, attributing the point to the lawsuit, says the first upload came \"within weeks\" of the controversy over Grok image edits on X, and says lawmakers moved to investigate xAI over that controversy \"earlier this year\". The complaint dates the Grok-posted images in that controversy from 28 December 2025 to 8 January 2026, and Cowboy State Daily paraphrases the complaint as saying the upload was in February.","causal_attribution":"All accounts rest on the plaintiff and the plaintiff’s lawyers: the complaint, the plaintiff’s interview with the Washington Post and counsel’s statements to NPR and Cowboy State Daily. The images were not inspected. The complaint dates the upload only as on or before 12 February 2026 and no source gives the date of the first image."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"sexually explicit images of Jane Doe 4 is because the platform was less restrictive than other AI models and","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Law enforcement told Jane Doe 4 that her stepfather had used Grok because it was more responsive to his prompts than other AI models","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"A forensic review revealed approximately 7,000 AI-generated images and videos depicting","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges, on information and belief, that the stepfather used Grok because it was less restrictive than other AI models. NPR reports that the plaintiff’s lawyer says law enforcement told the plaintiff that the stepfather used Grok because it was more responsive to the stepfather’s prompts than other AI models. A forensic review of devices seized in the search is alleged to have found approximately 7,000 AI-generated images and videos of the plaintiff produced with Grok.","causal_attribution":"The reason for choosing Grok is the complaint’s belief and a statement by counsel about what law enforcement said. No law enforcement statement was found (the Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation declined to comment on the litigation) and the forensic finding is stated only in the complaint."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"trafficked Jane Doe 4’s AI-generated","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"has further suffered substantial reputational harm","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"was spread among an unknown number of users online and there is no way now to permanently remove this","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Jane later learned that her stepfather had created thousands of sexually explicit images of her as a child and traded them online, she said.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges, on information and belief, that the stepfather traded the AI-generated images online through social media platforms, and that the plaintiff has suffered substantial reputational harm because the images were spread among an unknown number of users, and that they cannot now be permanently removed from the internet. The plaintiff told the Washington Post that the plaintiff later learned the stepfather had created thousands of these images and traded them online.","causal_attribution":"The trading is alleged on information and belief and is otherwise the plaintiff’s account. No platform, recipient or copy of the images is identified in any source read."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"On or around February 12, 2026,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"At this point, xAI finally generated a CyberTip to NCMEC.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"xAI, however, included only the original,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"The company did not include any of the abusive images with its report","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"because xAI's tip to NCMEC did not provide any of the explicit fake images","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"xAI failed to respond to the investigator’s requests, and to","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"On or about February 27, 2026, law enforcement obtained","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"failed to share the alleged perpetrator's IP address with NCMEC and law enforcement, even after officials requested it multiple times, according to the complaint","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"tip to NCMEC did not include crucial information from its records, such as the IP addresses associated with her stepfather's account","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"which xAI allegedly refused to provide, the lawsuit claims","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that on or around 12 February 2026 xAI generated a report to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) that included only the original photograph and not the generated images, that xAI did not provide the IP address of the upload despite requests from the investigator, and that Wyoming law enforcement then located the stepfather and on or about 27 February 2026 obtained a warrant to search the residence. NPR and the Washington Post report the allegation that the NCMEC report lacked the generated images and the IP address, and Cowboy State Daily reports the allegation that xAI refused to provide the IP address.","causal_attribution":"These are allegations about xAI’s conduct in a pending civil case. xAI did not respond to requests for comment from the Washington Post or NPR and has not answered the complaint according to the Post. No NCMEC, xAI or law enforcement record was read."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"stepfather was arrested following the search, charged with child exploitation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"offenses, and released on bail later that night. Two days later,","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Two days after the raid, her stepfather was found dead","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"stepfather was not charged with child pornography offenses and was released by authorities on the day the warrant was executed","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"because xAI's tip to NCMEC did not provide any of the explicit fake images, Jane Doe 4 said, citing her conversations with an investigator on the case","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that the stepfather was arrested after the search, charged with child exploitation offenses and released on bail that night, and that the stepfather died two days later. The plaintiff told the Washington Post that the stepfather was found dead two days after the search and was not charged with child pornography offenses, and, citing conversations with an investigator, that the stepfather was released on the day the warrant was executed because the NCMEC report did not include the generated images. The two accounts describe the charges differently and the sources read do not reconcile them. No source attributes the death to the AI system, and this record does not treat the death as a harm outcome of the AI.","causal_attribution":"The arrest, charge, release and death are stated by the plaintiff and the complaint and no court or police record was found. The death is context. The cited passages stop before any statement of how the death occurred and this record does not describe it."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"has suffered severe emotional distress as a result of the production of her AI-","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"by others online. She also suffers from depression and sleeps excessively. When she is awake, she struggles","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"with suicidal thoughts.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"experiences extreme anxiety in her daily life and is overcome with fear that her CSAM images will be found","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"viewing CSAM images of her and she feels as though her childhood has been stolen from her","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"She started therapy for trauma","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"who is now an adult","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"She’s suffered a tremendous amount of psychological distress and harm feeling like her childhood has been stolen","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"She’s going to feel anxious on a daily basis going forward about somebody finding these images.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The amended complaint attributes to the production of the images severe emotional distress in the plaintiff: extreme anxiety in daily life, fear that the images will be found by others online, depression, excessive sleep and suicidal thoughts, and a feeling that the plaintiff’s childhood has been stolen. The plaintiff told the Washington Post about starting therapy for trauma, and the plaintiff’s lawyer told Cowboy State Daily that the plaintiff has ongoing trauma and will feel anxious daily about someone finding the images.","causal_attribution":"These effects are the plaintiff’s account in a pleading and an interview and a statement by the plaintiff’s lawyer. No clinician or other independent account was read. The complaint also attributes distress to the death of the stepfather and other family upheaval, so the distress is not attributed to the images alone."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"did not respond to a request for comment, and the company has not responded to the federal lawsuit in court","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"SpaceXAI was previously known as xAI.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"SpaceXAI did not respond to a request for comment","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"will not comment on ongoing litigation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"xAI did not respond to the Washington Post’s request for comment and, according to the Post, had not responded to the federal lawsuit in court. NPR reports that SpaceXAI (xAI, renamed in July 2026) did not respond to its request for comment. The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation told Cowboy State Daily that it will not comment on ongoing litigation.","causal_attribution":"Non-responses are not denials. Among the docket entries read (last updated 29 September 2026) the xAI defendants appear through counsel and oppose a motion to preserve evidence, and no answer or motion to dismiss appears."}],"effects":[{"label":"A woman reportedly depicted in about 7,000 AI-generated sexual images and videos made with Grok from a childhood photograph, with reported severe distress and fear of the images being found","claim_id":"c7","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.465940/gov.uscourts.cand.465940.26.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"First amended class action complaint, ECF 26, filed 7 July 2026. RECAP PDF text read for the paragraphs about Jane Doe 4 (17 and 158 to 181). Plaintiffs’ allegations, not findings. Graphic paragraphs were read for verification and are not reproduced.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72495765/doe-1-v-xai-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket for 5:26-cv-02246 read on 2026-09-30 (page last updated 29 Sept 2026). Procedural facts only.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.yahoo.com/news/us/articles/her-childhood-photo-thousands-of-explicit-images-one-womans-nightmare-163429621.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Washington Post article by two named reporters, published 15 August 2026 (paywalled). The full text was read from the copy syndicated on Yahoo on 19 August 2026. The Post URL itself returned only the opening paragraphs through a relay.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/07/09/nx-s1-5885052/spacexai-stabilityai-deepfake-csam-class-action","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"NPR, 9 July 2026. Reports the amended complaint and statements by the plaintiffs’ lawyer.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cowboystatedaily.com/2026/09/18/lawsuit-claims-grok-used-wyoming-womans-photo-to-make-7-000-ai-child-porn-pics/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Cowboy State Daily, 18 September 2026. Reports the complaint and statements by one of the plaintiffs’ lawyers.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","relationships","justice"],"unknowns":["When the first image was generated. The complaint dates the upload on or before 12 February 2026. The Washington Post, attributing the point to the lawsuit, says the first upload came \"within weeks\" of the controversy over Grok image edits on X, which the complaint dates from 28 December 2025 to 8 January 2026, and Cowboy State Daily paraphrases the upload as in February. No source gives the first day.","Whether the accused was charged with child pornography offenses. The complaint says child exploitation offenses and the plaintiff told the Post there was no child pornography charge. No court or police record was found, and the criminal matter cannot be checked in the sources read.","How widely the images spread and to whom. The trading is alleged on information and belief and no platform or recipient is identified.","What law enforcement or NCMEC found. The Wyoming Division of Criminal Investigation declined to comment on the litigation and no agency record was read.","xAI’s response on the merits. The docket read shows no answer or motion to dismiss and xAI did not comment to the Post or NPR.","Whether other images made by the same accused depict other people. The complaint alleges an exchange with others and identifies no one.","The images were not inspected. The Washington Post original page is paywalled and its text was read in the Yahoo syndicated copy."],"geography":{"basis":"The complaint states that the plaintiff resides in Wyoming and describes a Wyoming law enforcement task force investigating, and the Washington Post places the search at a house in Wyoming. The civil case is in the Northern District of California. The location where the prompts were entered is not stated.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"The account rests on one plaintiff’s amended federal complaint, interview with the Washington Post and lawyers’ statements, so every claim about the events is reported and these sources form one independence group. The court docket documents the filing. The plaintiff is described by role and court pseudonym only, the accused is unnamed, the images are described only as AI-generated sexual images with their reported number and distribution, and the accused’s death is recorded as context without method. The event began in 2026 on the sources read, with the first day unknown.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The amended complaint alleges that the stepfather used Grok to generate the images and that a forensic review of seized devices found them. NPR reports the plaintiff’s lawyer saying law enforcement told the plaintiff that Grok was used. xAI did not respond to requests for comment and had not answered the complaint. The images were not inspected and no law enforcement statement was found.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Wyoming plaintiff alleges Grok was used to make about 7,000 AI-generated sexual images and videos from a photograph of the plaintiff as a child","summary":"A Wyoming woman who is now an adult and is identified in court filings as Jane Doe 4 alleges that the plaintiff’s stepfather uploaded a photograph of the plaintiff taken in childhood to xAI’s Grok on or before 12 February 2026 and prompted Grok to generate about 7,000 AI-generated sexual images and videos of the plaintiff, and that the stepfather traded them online. The plaintiff joined a proposed class action against xAI in the Northern District of California through an amended complaint filed on 7 July 2026. The complaint alleges that xAI’s report to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children around 12 February 2026 did not include the generated images or the IP address of the upload, that investigators obtained a search warrant on or about 27 February 2026 and found the material, and that the accused died two days later, after release on bail. The plaintiff reports severe distress including depression and suicidal thoughts and told the Washington Post about starting therapy. The complaint says the accused was charged with child exploitation offenses while the plaintiff told the Post that the accused was not charged with child pornography offenses. xAI did not respond to the Post and had not answered the complaint in court. The allegations have not been tested in court. The plaintiff and the accused are not named here, and the images are described only by kind.","incidentDate":"2026-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-07","aiSystem":"Grok (xAI chatbot and image generation)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The plaintiff alleges in a federal complaint, and told the Washington Post, that AI-generated sexual images made with Grok from a photograph of the plaintiff as a child were traded online. The complaint attributes to the images severe emotional distress, extreme anxiety, fear that the images will be found, depression and suicidal thoughts, and the plaintiff told the Post about starting therapy for trauma. The complaint also describes reputational harm from the images spreading among an unknown number of users and says they cannot now be permanently removed. The complaint also describes a period of extreme personal crisis following the death of the accused after release on bail. These are allegations and the plaintiff’s own statements in a pending civil case.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One woman, the pseudonymous plaintiff, is reported depicted in the images and harmed. The accused is not counted. Other children whose images the accused is alleged to have received in exchange are not identified in any source and are not counted, and family members mentioned in the sources are not reported harmed by the images.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"chatbot","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.465940/gov.uscourts.cand.465940.26.0.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"First amended class action complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., 5:26-cv-02246 (N.D. Cal.), ECF 26, filed 7 July 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:09:57.112206+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:44:25.169011+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["historical-2026"]},{"id":"2026-livingston-parish-louisiana-arrest-in-extortion-case-involving-reported-ai-nude-photos-and-videos","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"one person was being threatened with rape and other bodily harm unless they paid money","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"AI-generated photos and videos of one of the victims were also sent to numerous family members and friends","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"AI generated photos and videos were created of one of the victims and were sent out to numerous family members and friends","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"assigned to assist in an investigation into threats made by phone and online","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Livingston Parish Sheriff's Office said an investigation into threats made by phone and online involved one alleged victim being threatened with rape and other bodily harm unless money was paid, and AI-generated photos and videos of one of the victims being sent to numerous family members and friends.","causal_attribution":"The sheriff's office statement as relayed by three outlets. No victim account, court record or image was inspected. The sheriff's office attributes the creation and sending of this material to the accused."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"more threats were sent to the victims, now threatening to get one of the victim’s employments terminated","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"eventually including a threat to get one victim fired","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The sheriff's office said that later threats to the victims included a threat to get one victim's employment terminated.","causal_attribution":"The sheriff's office statement as relayed by two outlets. The sources do not say whether the threat was carried out."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"search results and subpoenas from platforms used to send the threats pointed back to","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"search returns and subpoenas from certain suspect platforms used to make these harassing messages and threats started coming back","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"made all the fictitious accounts, AI-generated nude photos/videos, rape threats, and extortion attempts","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"created the fake accounts, the AI-generated nude photos and videos, the rape threats, and the demands for money that she and another person had reported as victims","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The sheriff's office said that subpoenas and search returns from the platforms used to send the messages led back to the woman first believed to be a victim, and that, after an interview with the woman, the sheriff's office learned the woman was the person who made all of the fictitious accounts, the AI-generated nude photos and videos, the rape threats and the extortion attempts.","causal_attribution":"The sheriff's office account of its investigation and of an interview, relayed by three outlets. The accused's own account of the interview is not reported, no court finding is reported and the sheriff's office said future charges may be pending. The accusation is an allegation."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"was booked into the Livingston Parish Detention Center on one count each of unlawful dissemination of AI nude photos, online impersonation and injuring public record, along with five counts of extortion and one count of domestic stalking","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"has since been released on a $150,000 bond","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Unlawful dissemination of AI nude photos (1 count)","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Online impersonation (1 count)","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Injuring public record (1 count)","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Extortion (5 counts)","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Domestic Stalking (1 count)","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"was booked into the Livingston Parish Detention Center on the following charges","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"One count, LRS 14:73.134, unlawful dissemination of AI nude photos","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"One count, LRS 14:73.10, online impersonation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"One count, LRS 14:132, injuring public records","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Five counts, LRS 14:66, extortion","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"One count, LRS 14:40.2, domestic stalking","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The accused was booked into the Livingston Parish Detention Center on charges that the three outlets list as one count each of unlawful dissemination of AI nude photos, online impersonation, injuring public record and domestic stalking, and five counts of extortion, and was released on a $150,000 bond.","causal_attribution":"The charges are reported by three outlets from one sheriff's office statement, so they are one chain. No booking record or charging document was inspected. The charges are allegations and the sheriff's office said future charges may be pending."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"allegations that overseas suspects were involved due to past relationships and acquaintances in Greece","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Investigators brought in Homeland Security at one point over allegations that suspects overseas were involved, based on past relationships and acquaintances in Greece","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The sheriff's office said Homeland Security assisted the investigation because of allegations that overseas suspects were involved, based on past relationships and acquaintances in Greece.","causal_attribution":"The sheriff's office statement. The sources do not say any overseas suspect was identified, and the later finding attributes the material to the accused."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"created the fake accounts, the AI-generated nude photos and videos, the rape threats, and the demands for money that she and another person had reported as victims","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"that she and another person had reported as victims","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Livingston Parish News wrote that detectives say the accused created the fake accounts, the AI-generated nude photos and videos, the rape threats and the demands for money that the accused and another person had reported as victims.","causal_attribution":"A single sentence in one outlet's rewrite of the sheriff's office statement. The clause saying the accused and another person had reported as victims can attach to the whole list or only to the demands for money, and the record does not choose between the two readings. WBRZ and WAFB do not repeat it, and no source says which reporter received the threats or was depicted."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Anyone else who believes they were victimized in this case","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"The investigation is ongoing","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"This is an ongoing investigation","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The sheriff's office described the investigation as ongoing and asked anyone else who believes they were victimized in the case to contact it.","causal_attribution":"The sheriff's office request as relayed by the outlets. It does not report any further victim."}],"effects":[{"label":"One alleged victim reportedly threatened with rape and other bodily harm unless money was paid","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"AI-generated photos and videos of one of the victims reportedly sent to numerous family members and friends","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"Later reported threat to get one victim's employment terminated","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.wbrz.com/news/marrero-woman-arrested-for-ai-nude-photos-extortion-after-deputies-initially-thought-she-was-victim/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"livingston-parish-sheriff-statement-2026-07-24"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.wafb.com/2026/07/24/woman-arrested-extortion-harassment-case-involving-ai-generated-photos/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"livingston-parish-sheriff-statement-2026-07-24"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.livingstonparishnews.com/stories/woman-believed-to-be-one-of-the-victims-of-extortion-ai-nude-images-was-actually-behind-them,225313","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"livingston-parish-sheriff-statement-2026-07-24"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The start date of the threats, the fictitious accounts and the sending of the material is not stated in any of the three outlets. Only the 24 July 2026 announcement is dated, so the event start is unknown and the case is published undated.","The Livingston Parish News says the case began when detectives with the Livingston Parish Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force were assigned to assist in the investigation. No source states the age of any victim, so it is not known whether any victim is a minor.","The victims are not identified or described. The sources do not say which of the people who reported as victims received the threats or was depicted, or whether the one other person who reported as a victim was harmed independently of the accused. The Livingston Parish News sentence that names the second reporter can be read as covering the whole list of material or only the demands for money.","The number of family members and friends who received the material is not stated (the sources say numerous), and whether any payment was made is not reported.","No AI tool is identified and no outlet reports examining the material. The description of the material as AI-generated is the sheriff's office statement.","The account of the interview is the sheriff's office's. The accused's own account is not reported, no court finding is reported, the sheriff's office said future charges may be pending, and the charges are allegations.","No overseas suspect is reported identified after the allegations about acquaintances in Greece.","The three outlets rest on one sheriff's office statement and none reports independent verification."],"geography":{"basis":"The Livingston Parish Sheriff's Office investigated the threats and the WAFB dateline reads LIVINGSTON PARISH, La. The sources do not state where the victims live or where the material was sent from. Greece appears only in allegations about unidentified overseas suspects and is not recorded as an event country. A judge set the bond but no court proceeding is described, so no court country is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Three outlets rest on one Livingston Parish Sheriff's Office statement of 24 July 2026 (one independence group) and all claims are reported. The accused is a private person who has not been convicted and is not named or located by town. The victims are not named or described. No imagery is described beyond its kind. The reporting is thin on the victims' own experience and the case is recorded as the sheriff's office account. The sources do not state when the threats began, so the case is published undated and is outside the 2026 event-year lane.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The sheriff's office described the photos and videos as AI-generated, and the accused was booked for unlawful dissemination of AI nude photos. No outlet identifies an AI tool or reports that the material was examined. The description is one sheriff's office statement relayed by three outlets. The images were not seen by the reviewer.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Livingston Parish, Louisiana: sheriff's office says a woman first treated as a victim made the AI-generated nude photos and videos, rape threats and extortion attempts in an online threats case","summary":"On 24 July 2026 WBRZ, WAFB and the Livingston Parish News relayed a Livingston Parish Sheriff's Office (Louisiana) statement about an investigation into threats made by phone and online. The sheriff's office said one alleged victim was threatened with rape and other bodily harm unless money was paid, AI-generated photos and videos of one of the victims were sent to numerous family members and friends, and later threats included getting one victim fired. Homeland Security assisted after allegations that overseas suspects were involved through past relationships and acquaintances in Greece. The sheriff's office said subpoenas and search returns from platforms led back to a woman who had first been treated as a victim, and that after an interview with the woman the sheriff's office learned the woman made all of the fictitious accounts, the AI-generated nude photos and videos, the rape threats and the extortion attempts. The accused was booked on charges that include unlawful dissemination of AI nude photos, online impersonation and five counts of extortion, and was released on bond. The Livingston Parish News says the accused and one other person had reported as victims some or all of what the sheriff's office attributes to the accused. The charges are allegations and no conviction is reported. The AI tool is not identified, the victims are not described and the start date of the threats is not stated.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-24","aiSystem":"Unidentified AI photo and video generation tools (sheriff's office description)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The sheriff's office said one alleged victim was threatened with rape and other bodily harm unless money was paid, AI-generated photos and videos of one of the victims were sent to numerous family members and friends, and a later threat concerned getting one victim's employment terminated. The sheriff's office attributes all of this to the accused. No victim account is reported and the sources do not describe any effect on a victim.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The Livingston Parish News says the accused and one other person had reported as victims some or all of what the sheriff's office attributes to the accused. The accused is not counted as harmed. The one other person is counted as a person reported as a victim, so the count is a lower bound of 1. The sources use the plural 'victims' without a number and do not say which reporter received the threats or was depicted. Family members and friends who received the material are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.wbrz.com/news/marrero-woman-arrested-for-ai-nude-photos-extortion-after-deputies-initially-thought-she-was-victim/","primarySourceLabel":"WBRZ, relay of the Livingston Parish Sheriff's Office statement, 24 July 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T01:09:37.153049+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:44:23.541663+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2025-montana-carter-county-man-charged-ai-child-abuse-material-case","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"On August 21, 2025, prosecutors in the Montana Attorney General’s Office charged a Carter County man with three felony counts of sexual abuse of children","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"for possession of explicit images and videos that depict a child under the age of 12","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"the Montana Attorney General’s Office charged","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"On 21 August 2025 the Montana Attorney General's Office charged a Carter County man with three felony counts of sexual abuse of children for possessing explicit images and videos that depict a child under the age of 12.","causal_attribution":"Charges are allegations. Both outlets relay the Attorney General's statement."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"In at least one of the counts, Attorney General Austin Knudsen said artificial intelligence was used to digitally alter the image of a Montana child.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"captured images of a child from the parents’ public social media account and used AI to create manipulated content with the photos","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"In at least one of those charges, prosecutors say","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Prosecutors say that in at least one count AI was used to digitally alter the image of a Montana child, using photos taken from the parents' public social media account.","causal_attribution":"Prosecutors allegation. No court finding, image or AI tool is cited."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"received multiple cyber tips that CSAM was uploaded to a wireless cloud backup from","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"CSAM was uploaded to a wireless cloud backup","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The investigation began after NCMEC received multiple cyber tips that child sexual abuse material was uploaded to a wireless cloud backup from the accused's devices.","causal_attribution":"Attorney General's account of how the investigation started."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"House Bill 82 was passed and signed into law during the 2025 Legislative Session, and allows for the prosecution of sex predators utilizing artificial intelligence to digitally alter images","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"is being held on a $250,000 bond","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"he's being prosecuted under Montana’s new AI exploitation law","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Reports say Montana House Bill 82 (2025) allows prosecutors to charge people who use AI to digitally alter images, and NBC Montana says the man is being prosecuted under Montana's new AI exploitation law. The accused was held on a $250,000 bond.","causal_attribution":"Attorney General's statement as relayed. Later court outcomes were not found."}],"effects":[{"label":"Images of a child altered with AI into child sexual abuse material (prosecutors' account)","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://newstalkkgvo.com/montana-ai-child-abuse/","kind":"local_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"montana-ag-statement"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/montana-man-charged-after-allegedly-using-ai-to-create-child-sexual-abuse-material","kind":"local_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"","independence_group":"montana-ag-statement"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["justice","privacy"],"unknowns":["When the images were made (only the 21 August 2025 charge and arrest date is reported).","Whether the AI-altered image is one of the three counts or additional to them (the sources say \"at least one\").","The AI tool used, and any court finding on the AI use.","Case outcome after the arraignment scheduled for 9 September 2025.","The Department of Justice press release was blocked (HTTP 403). Both inspected outlets relay the Attorney General statement, so they form one independence group.","No harm to the child beyond the charged conduct is reported."],"geography":{"basis":"The sources name Carter County, Montana and a Montana state District Court judge. They do not state a country, and no country is inferred from the state or from the outlets.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Prosecutors' public statement of charges in which an AI tool was used to alter images of a real child. The prosecution of the maker is the only event and the depicted child the only reported harmed person, so the harm evidence is limited to the charged conduct. Undated because conduct dates are unreported. Identities of the child and the accused are withheld.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Attorney General states that the accused used AI to create manipulated content from photos of a child. The AI tool, the images and the court documents were not inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Montana prosecutors charge a Carter County man in a case involving AI-altered images of a Montana child","summary":"On 21 August 2025 the Montana Attorney General's Office charged a Carter County man with three felony counts of sexual abuse of children for possessing child sexual abuse material. Prosecutors state that in at least one count an AI tool was used to alter images of a Montana child that were taken from the child's parents' public social media account. The investigation began with cyber tips about uploads to a cloud backup. The charges are allegations. The child and the accused are not named here. The only reported harmed person is the depicted child and the sources report no other consequence, so the harm evidence is weak: it rests on the prosecutors' description of the charged conduct. The date of the conduct is not reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-08-27","aiSystem":"Unspecified generative AI tool (not identified in the sources)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Prosecutors state that images of a Montana child taken from the parents' public social media account were altered with AI into child sexual abuse material (allegation, charges pending). No other consequence to the child is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The Attorney General states that in at least one count AI was used to alter the image of a Montana child. One depicted child is counted. The sources do not say whether other children are depicted in the other counts.","victimAgeRange":"minor","platformType":"other","primarySourceUrl":"https://newstalkkgvo.com/montana-ai-child-abuse/","primarySourceLabel":"Newstalk KGVO, 27 August 2025","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T13:29:07.937186+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:10.565079+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":[]},{"id":"2022-us-west-fake-49ers-romance-investment-fraud-ai-search-false-player-claims","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'[The accused] devised fictitious investment schemes to defraud numerous women'; 'in Oregon, Washington, and California from at least February 2022 until at least March 2026.'; 'date, investigators have identified 26 women whom investigators believe are victims of [the accused]'; '[the main accused] falsely told some of his victims that he was a wealthy 49ers player to'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The FBI has charged two men with scamming at least 26 women out of $1.3 million in four states. One of the alleged fraudsters posed as a San Francisco 49ers player.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"An FBI affidavit filed in the District of Oregon on 17 August 2026 alleges that the two accused devised fictitious investment schemes to defraud women from at least February 2022 until at least March 2026, that investigators have identified 26 women they believe are victims, and that the main accused posed to some of them as a wealthy San Francisco 49ers player.","causal_attribution":"Allegations in a sworn affidavit supporting a criminal complaint; the affidavit's contents are documented, the fraud itself is unproven."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'Some victims became suspicious of [the main accused] and searched for [his] information'; 'search engines and artificial'; 'intelligence occasionally stated that [the main accused] was a bonafide 49ers player. In January 2026,'; 'sometimes depict [the main accused] as a player for the 49ers.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'investigators say sometimes reinforced [the main accused’s] social media lies when victims went online to check if the purported pro athlete really was who he said he was.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The affidavit states that some victims became suspicious and searched for the main accused online, and that because of his false social media representations, search engines and artificial intelligence occasionally stated that he was a bona fide 49ers player; investigators' own January 2026 searches sometimes depicted him as a 49ers player.","causal_attribution":"The affidavit attributes the false statements to his own social media posts; it does not name the AI product, quote an answer, or say which victims saw one or relied on it."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Then he posts a screenshot of a webpage AI Overview that says “[the main accused] is a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers'; 'Back on the screen, [the main accused] says, “That’s Google. That’s not me, that’s Google.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'in one since-deleted Instagram post about his “NFL Journey,” the fake football pro shared screenshots of a Google AI Overview'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Los Angeles Times reports that in an Instagram Story titled 'NFL Journey' the main accused posted a screenshot of a Google AI Overview stating that he was a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers, and said, 'That's Google. That's not me, that's Google.'","causal_attribution":"Los Angeles Times description of the post; Futurism relays it. When the Story was posted and whether any victim saw it are not reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'representatives confirmed [the main accused] has never been employed with the 49ers or the'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Representatives of the 49ers and the NFL told investigators the main accused had never been employed by either.","causal_attribution":"Statement recorded in the affidavit."}],"effects":[{"label":"women believed to be victims lost money to fictitious investments and loans in the alleged scheme","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the affidavit says some suspicious victims searched online and that search engines and AI occasionally stated the accused's false 49ers identity","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the accused displayed a Google AI Overview screenshot calling him a 49ers wide receiver as proof of his identity","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ord.195986/gov.uscourts.ord.195986.1.1.pdf","kind":"court_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Text layer of the 46-page affidavit read on 2026-09-29 (pdftotext); the reproduced search-results screenshot on page 8 is read from its text layer.","independence_group":"fbi-affidavit"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.aol.com/articles/alleged-fake-49ers-wideout-wooed-165722000.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Los Angeles Times article (27 August 2026) read in AOL syndication, which states it originally appeared in the Los Angeles Times; the reporter describes the Instagram Story directly and cites the U.S. Attorney's Office for the charges and totals.","independence_group":"latimes"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/man-ai-trick-women-nfl-fbi","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Futurism (1 September 2026) relays the affidavit's paragraph 10 and the Los Angeles Times account of the Instagram Story; not independent of s1 or s2.","independence_group":"latimes"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","others_use"],"contexts":["finance","relationships","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Which AI product or products produced the statements the affidavit describes, and what the answers said.","How many of the 26 women searched and saw an AI-generated answer, and whether it affected any payment.","When the Instagram Story with the AI Overview screenshot was posted and who saw it.","The amount each victim lost; the $1.3 million total comes from the U.S. Attorney's Office as reported by the Los Angeles Times.","The outcome of the criminal case."],"geography":{"basis":"The affidavit places the victims in Oregon, Washington and California; the Los Angeles Times adds Idaho and reports the arrest at the Boise airport; charges are in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a case in which, according to an FBI affidavit, AI search answers repeated a fraudster's seeded false identity when some victims searched to check him. The AI element rests on one paragraph of a sworn FBI affidavit and on the Los Angeles Times description of a post by the accused; the fraud is alleged and unproven, the AI contribution to any loss is not measured, and the accused and victims are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Sworn FBI affidavit paragraph 10 states that some victims became suspicious and searched for him online, and that search engines and artificial intelligence occasionally stated he was a bona fide 49ers player; the Los Angeles Times describes his Instagram Story displaying a Google AI Overview screenshot making that claim. No AI answer seen by a victim is quoted, the AI product in the affidavit is unnamed, and Google has not commented in the inspected sources.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Fake 49ers player romance-investment fraud (D. Or., charged August 2026): FBI affidavit says search engines and AI 'occasionally stated' the accused was a real 49ers player when suspicious victims checked, and he posted a Google AI Overview screenshot as proof","summary":"Federal prosecutors in Oregon have charged two men with wire fraud and conspiracy over an alleged romance-investment scheme that investigators say defrauded 26 women met mostly through dating apps, from at least February 2022 until at least March 2026; the Los Angeles Times, citing the U.S. Attorney's Office, puts the total at $1.3 million across four states. With some victims, the main accused posed as a San Francisco 49ers player. The FBI affidavit says that some victims became suspicious and searched for him online, and that because of his false social media posts, 'search engines and artificial intelligence occasionally stated' that he was a bona fide 49ers player. The Los Angeles Times describes an Instagram Story in which he displayed a screenshot of a Google AI Overview calling him a 49ers wide receiver and said, 'That's Google. That's not me, that's Google.' The 49ers and the NFL told investigators he was never employed by either. The charges are allegations; the sources do not say how many victims saw an AI-generated answer or how much it weighed in their decisions.","incidentDate":"2022-02-01","incidentEndDate":"2026-03-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-27","aiSystem":"Google AI Overview (the screenshot described by the Los Angeles Times); the FBI affidavit refers generally to 'search engines and artificial intelligence' without naming a product","aiProduct":"Google AI Overviews (reported)","aiCompany":"Google","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["financial_loss"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Investigators believe 26 women were defrauded in the alleged scheme ($1.3 million in total, per the U.S. Attorney's Office as reported by the Los Angeles Times); the FBI affidavit says some suspicious victims searched online and that search engines and AI occasionally stated he was a bona fide 49ers player, and he displayed a Google AI Overview making that claim as proof. How much the AI statements contributed to any individual loss is not reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":26,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The FBI affidavit states investigators have identified 26 women they believe are victims of the scheme; the Los Angeles Times reports 26 potential victims and that the FBI believes there are more. These are allegations in a criminal complaint. All 26 are counted under other people harmed because the sources do not say which of them personally searched and saw an AI-generated answer; the number of victims who encountered an AI statement is unknown and may be small. Documented minimum 26.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ord.195986/gov.uscourts.ord.195986.1.1.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"Affidavit of FBI Special Agent in support of criminal complaint and arrest warrant, United States v. Love and Chan, D. Or. No. 3:26-mj-00227, Doc. 1-1, filed 17 August 2026 (CourtListener RECAP)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T09:10:25.202711+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:16:48.53816+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["romance-scam","investment-fraud","google","ai-overview","false-claim","data-poisoning","dating-apps","criminal-charges","oregon","finance"]},{"id":"2026-hachioji-high-school-extortion-chatgpt-settlement-figure","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"「5人の逮捕容疑は共謀して1月27日午後11時20分～28日午前1時ごろ、八王子市…の広場で、…男子生徒（17）に暴行を加えて鼻の骨を折るなどのけがを負わせた上」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"「警視庁によりますと、高校生の少女や少年ら5人はことし1月、東京・八王子市で元交際相手の男子高校生に「妹の体に触ったでしょ」などと言って、暴行を加えケガをさせ、現金を脅し取ろうとした疑いがもたれています。」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"「過去に男子生徒と交際していた女が「ツーリングに行こう」などと呼び出し、「妹の脚を触ったでしょ」などと因縁をつけたのが発端とみられる。」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Police allege that late on 27 January 2026, after a suspect who had previously dated a 17-year-old high-school boy invited him out on a motorcycle ride and accused him of touching her younger sister, five high-school students assaulted him in a public square in Hachioji and broke his nose.","causal_attribution":"Police allegation relayed by the press; not attributed to the AI."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"「現場には当時約10人がおり、1人が対話型生成AI「ChatGPT」に「児童に対する性被害」などと入力したところ、示談金として最低15万円という金額が表示されたことから、脅し取ろうとしたとみられる。」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"「犯行時、少女の仲間の1人がチャットGPTに「児童に対する性被害」と相談すると、「示談金として最低15万円」と回答があり、現金を要求したとみられています。」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"「この“15万円”という金額は女子高校生の仲間が生成AIの『チャットGPT』に相談して決めたとのこと。“児童に対する性被害”について相談したところ、“示談金は最低15万円”と回答があったそうです。」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"During the incident a member of the group entered terms such as 'sexual harm to a child' into ChatGPT, which displayed a minimum settlement of 150,000 yen, and police believe this is why the group told the boy to produce 150,000 yen.","causal_attribution":"Police belief (とみられる) relayed by the press. The prompt and full reply are not published."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"「「15万円、親とか友達に借りてでも用意しろ」などと言って現金を脅し取ろうとしたとしている」; 「傷害と恐喝未遂の疑いで」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The group told the boy to produce 150,000 yen, borrowing from his parents or friends if necessary; the charge is attempted extortion and no payment is reported.","causal_attribution":"Police allegation relayed by the press."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"「警視庁少年事件課は傷害と恐喝未遂の疑いで、東京都八王子市の高校3年生の女（17）ら高校生の男女計5人を逮捕した」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"「すでに加害者となった5人は逮捕されていますが、女子生徒ら4人は容疑を認めている中、少年1人は一部否認している状況です」","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Five high-school students were arrested by the Metropolitan Police Department's juvenile crimes division; four admit the allegations and one partly denies them.","causal_attribution":"Police arrest announcement; the admission detail comes from a reporter quoted by Shukan Josei PRIME."}],"effects":[{"label":"the boy was told to produce 150,000 yen, an amount police believe was taken from a ChatGPT answer about minimum settlements obtained during the incident","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the boy was assaulted and his nose was broken (not attributed to the AI)","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/article/2606/10/1260610086/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ja","translation_note":"Sankei Shimbun article republished by ITmedia NEWS, full body read in Japanese by curl on 2026-09-29; quotations here are the reviewer's English translations. Relays the Metropolitan Police Department juvenile crimes division's account.","independence_group":"tokyo-mpd-announcement"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://news.ntv.co.jp/category/society/f4b412aed650460c9cd4e3720590a043","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ja","translation_note":"NTV (Nippon TV) news LOG text summary of a 13 June 2026 broadcast, read in Japanese by curl on 2026-09-29; the video was not viewed. Attributes the facts to the Metropolitan Police Department.","independence_group":"tokyo-mpd-announcement"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.jprime.jp/articles/-/42114?display=b","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"ja","translation_note":"Shukan Josei PRIME, 11 June 2026, read in Japanese by curl on 2026-09-29. Relies on an unnamed national-newspaper crime reporter whose account tracks the police announcement; grouped with it.","independence_group":"tokyo-mpd-announcement"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life","justice"],"unknowns":["The exact prompt entered and the full text of ChatGPT's reply.","Whether any money was paid (the charge is attempted extortion).","The outcome of the juvenile proceedings."],"geography":{"basis":"Sankei places the offence in a public square in Hachioji, Tokyo, and describes the victim as a high-school student; the arrests were made by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["JP"],"affected_person_countries":["JP"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a police-reported case in which a chatbot answer obtained during an assault supplied the amount of an extortion demand against a 17-year-old. All read reports relay the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department's account and count as one source chain; the allegations are untested. No suspect or victim is named, and the suspects' relationships are described only as far as needed to explain the event.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Metropolitan Police Department's account, relayed by Sankei Shimbun and NTV, says a member of the group entered terms such as 'sexual harm to a child' into ChatGPT, which displayed a minimum settlement of 150,000 yen, and that police believe this is why that amount was demanded. The chatbot communicated with a member of the suspect group, not with the boy; the relation is recorded as in the published Zurich planning case. The prompt and full reply are not published.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Hachioji, Tokyo: police say five high-school students assaulted a 17-year-old boy and demanded 150,000 yen, a figure they believe one of the group got from ChatGPT by asking about settlements for 'sexual harm to a child'","summary":"Sankei Shimbun reported on 10 June 2026, and NTV on 13-14 June, that the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department's juvenile crimes division had arrested five high-school students on suspicion of injury and attempted extortion. According to the police account, late on 27 January 2026 a suspect who had previously dated a 17-year-old high-school boy invited him to a public square in Hachioji, where the group accused him of having touched her younger sister, assaulted him and broke his nose, and then told him to raise 150,000 yen, borrowing from his parents or friends if necessary. About ten people were present. Police believe the amount came from ChatGPT: one of them entered terms such as 'sexual harm to a child', and the chatbot displayed a minimum settlement of 150,000 yen. No payment is reported. Shukan Josei PRIME reports that four of the five admit the allegations and one partly denies them. The allegations are untested.","incidentDate":"2026-01-27","incidentEndDate":"2026-01-28","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-06-10","aiSystem":"ChatGPT (OpenAI), queried on a phone by a member of the group during the incident, per the police account","aiProduct":"ChatGPT (reported)","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["physical_injury","exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A 17-year-old boy was assaulted, suffering a broken nose, and was told to produce 150,000 yen; police believe the amount of the extortion demand was taken from a ChatGPT answer about minimum settlements obtained during the incident (Metropolitan Police Department, via Sankei Shimbun and NTV). The assault itself is not attributed to the AI.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The police account names one victim: a 17-year-old high-school boy who was injured and from whom 150,000 yen was demanded (Sankei, NTV). The ChatGPT user was a member of the suspect group; the five arrested suspects and the roughly ten people present are not counted as harmed. Exact count of one.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"JP-13","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/article/2606/10/1260610086/","primarySourceLabel":"Sankei Shimbun via ITmedia NEWS, 10 June 2026: 「妹の脚を触った」因縁つけ仲間に暴行、AI基に恐喝未遂 容疑の高校生5人逮捕","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T09:08:54.144434+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:39.125062+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatgpt","openai","extortion","assault","minors","japan","tokyo","police-account","communicated-with"]},{"id":"2026-doe-v-xai-grok-abuse-survivor-known-series-images","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Using pre-existing and known CSAM involving Plaintiff, Grok generated new CSAM,'; 'xAI, using Grok, has generated images depicting Plaintiff and the child pornography'; 'The Canadian Centre for Child Protection has identified AI-generated CSAM on xAI'; '(hereinafter, “NCMEC”) in the early 2000s'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'attorneys for the plaintiff stated that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection used images’ fingerprints to identify AI-generated CSAM on X that depicted their client.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'that Grok generated new sexually explicit images of her likeness'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'It also claims “xAI, using Grok, has generated images depicting Plaintiff and the child pornography series in which she is the victim.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that Grok generated new child sexual abuse images depicting the plaintiff, an adult survivor whose childhood abuse was recorded in a known image series identified by NCMEC in the early 2000s, and that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection has identified AI-generated abuse images of her on xAI's service.","causal_attribution":"Alleged by the plaintiff. The complaint does not say when the images were generated, who prompted them, or how many there were; no court has ruled on the allegations and xAI has not responded publicly."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'CSAM depicting Plaintiff with its longstanding well-known hash values has been used'; 'as a part of the dataset used by xAI.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The complaint alleges that same material was part of the dataset xAI used to build Grok’s image and video generating capabilities'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that the known abuse images of the plaintiff, with their long-established hash values, were part of the dataset xAI used for Grok.","causal_attribution":"Allegation about training data; the complaint does not describe how this was established."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Each time Grok created new CSAM concerning Plaintiff, Grok caused her a new'; 'compounding the already extensive harm Plaintiff suffered.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Our client has lived for nearly two decades knowing that images of the worst thing that ever happened to her are circulating among predators online, and that they can resurface at any moment,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint says each new image Grok created or re-published of the plaintiff caused her a new personal injury, compounding the harm she already suffered from the circulation of her abuse images; her counsel says she has lived for nearly two decades knowing the images circulate and can resurface at any moment.","causal_attribution":"The plaintiff's and counsel's characterization of her injury; no specific symptoms or consequences are described."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'Filed 08/26/26'; 'Plaintiff seeks relief under the federal cause of action known as “Masha’s Law,”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Date Filed: Aug. 26, 2026'; 'Sep 22, 2026'; 'Order Relating Case'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The plaintiff filed the proposed nationwide class action against X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC on 26 August 2026 in the Northern District of California, under Masha's Law (18 U.S.C. § 2255) and 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(f); an order relating the case was entered on 22 September 2026.","causal_attribution":"Procedural record only."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Neither xAI nor SpaceX, which acquired the company in February, returned requests for comment regarding the lawsuit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'On Jan. 14, after the period tracked by the center, Musk wrote on X that he was “not aware of any naked underage images of Grok. Literally zero.”'","relation":"context","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"Neither xAI nor SpaceX, which acquired xAI in February 2026, responded to the Guardian's request for comment; Musk had written on X on 14 January 2026 that he was not aware of any naked underage images generated by Grok.","causal_attribution":"Response record; Musk's statement is general and does not address this plaintiff."}],"effects":[{"label":"Grok allegedly generated new sexual-abuse images depicting an identified adult survivor of childhood abuse, from her known abuse image series","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the survivor says each new image caused her a new injury on top of two decades of her abuse images circulating","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477196/gov.uscourts.cand.477196.1.0_1.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-09016 (N.D. Cal., San Jose), ECF 1, filed 26 August 2026; RECAP PDF (23 pages) read in full on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200). The plaintiff's allegations, not findings; several key facts are pleaded without dates.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/74706848/doe-1-v-xai-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket read newest-first on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200; last known filing 28 Sept 2026). Procedural facts only; the 22 September order relating the case was not read.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://girardsharp.com/child-sexual-abuse-survivor-files-class-action-against-xai-alleging-grok-was-trained-on-her-abuse-material-and-generated-new-csam/","kind":"press_release","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Plaintiff's counsel Girard Sharp press release, 27 August 2026, read live on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200).","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-41906197.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"The Guardian's report by Nick Robins-Early (3 September 2026), read in the Irish Examiner's syndicated copy credited to The Guardian on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200); the theguardian.com URL was not located. It relays the complaint and interviews plaintiff's counsel.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/xai-grok-csam-class-action-lawsuit/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CyberScoop, Derek B. Johnson, 27 August 2026, read live on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200). Relays the complaint; its paraphrase that the hash values 'have shown up in deepfakes created with Grok and spread on X' is broader than the complaint's wording and is not relied on.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy"],"unknowns":["When the images of the plaintiff were generated or posted, how many there were, and who prompted them.","Whether the Canadian Centre for Child Protection's identification has been confirmed by any source other than the plaintiff's filing and counsel.","The plaintiff's country of residence.","xAI's response to the allegations."],"geography":{"basis":"The complaint says only that the plaintiff resides outside California; her country and where the images were generated or posted are not stated. The case is in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete adverse account of an identified person depicted in AI-generated abuse images, resting on the plaintiff's federal complaint, counsel's statements and news reports relaying them. All facts about Grok's role are allegations; nothing identifying the plaintiff and no description of the images is recorded.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complaint alleges Grok generated the images and that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection identified AI-generated images of her on xAI's service; counsel told the Guardian the identification used the series' hash fingerprints. No independent confirmation of the identification or of which prompts produced the images was inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Doe 1 v. xAI: an adult survivor of childhood sexual abuse alleges Grok generated new abuse images of her from her known, hashed abuse series, which she says xAI used as training data","summary":"A survivor who was sexually abused as a preschool-aged child and now sues individually under the pseudonym Jane Doe 1, and whose abuse images have circulated online since the early 2000s as a series known to NCMEC, sued xAI on 26 August 2026 in the Northern District of California. Her complaint alleges that those known images were part of the dataset xAI used for Grok and that Grok generated new abuse images depicting her; her lawyers say the Canadian Centre for Child Protection used the series' hash fingerprints to identify AI-generated images of her on X. The complaint says each new image caused her a new injury. It seeks damages under Masha's Law for a proposed class of people whose childhood images Grok altered into abuse material. The complaint does not say when the images of her were made or who prompted them. xAI did not respond to requests for comment, and no court has ruled on the allegations.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-26","aiSystem":"Grok image generation on X and xAI's services (the complaint does not identify the specific tool or model version used for the images of the plaintiff)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI (X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC; acquired by SpaceX in February 2026)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The plaintiff alleges that Grok generated new abuse images depicting her from her known childhood abuse series and that each new image caused her a new injury; her counsel describes two decades of living with the images' circulation (the plaintiff's complaint and counsel; no court finding).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The named plaintiff (1 person depicted). The proposed class of 'at least thousands' is counsel's estimate of class membership and is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477196/gov.uscourts.cand.477196.1.0_1.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-09016 (N.D. Cal.), filed 26 August 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T09:04:05.310491+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:35.914162+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["xai","grok","csam","image-generation","training-data","masha's-law","class-action","survivor","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-lewes-rape-trial-stayed-complainant-ai-cross-examination-prep","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'The download revealed two documents which contained a summary record of what C had recalled of events on the night in question, followed by a series of questions in the form of a cross-examination of C’s account, together with suggested answers.'; 'C was asked who they had been communicating with, to which C responded: \"I had put stuff into AI to help me prepare myself for the court\".'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'There then follows several pages of text containing the promised summary, together with 24 highly pertinent questions and suggested answers'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A download of the complainant's phone during the Lewes trial revealed two documents containing a summary of the complainant's recollection of the night in question and a series of cross-examination questions with suggested answers, and the complainant said 'I had put stuff into AI to help me prepare myself for the court'.","causal_attribution":"Established by the judgment's account of the trial record."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'this appeal has proceeded on the basis that the documents were generated by AI in response to prompts from C. We do not know the nature of those prompts.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Although the defence did not accept that the documented questions and answers were generated by AI, as opposed to being contained in a communication from a real person'","relation":"context","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Please make sure someone is with you or available to you today.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The documents were generated by AI in response to the complainant's prompts.","causal_attribution":"The complainant's statement, accepted as the working basis of the appeal; the defence did not accept it and the court made no finding on the product or prompts."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'It is a prosecution appeal against the Recorder’s ruling, part-way through trial, staying proceedings as an abuse. Upon the prosecution giving notice of its intention to appeal, accompanied by the usual prosecution undertaking, the jury was discharged.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'this is evidence of coaching, whether or not done by AI or someone else.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The ruling stayed proceedings after the complainant was found to have used AI to help prepare for court.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Recorder held that the documents amounted to witness coaching, that the defendant could not have a fair trial, and stayed the proceedings as an abuse of process part-way through the trial; the jury was discharged when the prosecution gave notice of appeal.","causal_attribution":"The judgment records that the stay was granted because of the documents the complainant attributed to AI."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'Date: Thursday 4th June 2026'; 'Accordingly, we give leave, we allow the appeal and reverse the ruling below.'; 'As the allegations are now of some age, the re-trial should be listed at the earliest opportunity.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Hay’s decision has been reversed, and a retrial has been ordered for listing “at the earliest opportunity,” per the Gazette.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On 4 June 2026 the Court of Appeal reversed the stay, holding that the trial process could deal with any prejudice, and directed that the retrial be listed at the earliest opportunity because the allegations were now of some age.","causal_attribution":"Established by the judgment."},{"id":"c5","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'All witnesses, whether for the prosecution or defence, should be firmly discouraged from resorting to the use of AI to prepare for giving evidence.'; 'their use of AI may open up further lines of enquiry, exposing their online activity to an unwelcome, wider-ranging and potentially more intrusive investigation and examination for the purposes of disclosure'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The Court of Appeal said witnesses should be firmly discouraged from using AI to prepare their evidence, and that for sexual-offence complainants such use may expose their online activity to wider and potentially more intrusive investigation.","causal_attribution":"General guidance in the judgment; it does not describe a further consequence to this complainant."}],"effects":[{"label":"the trial was stayed part-way through as an abuse of process and the jury discharged after the complainant's AI-prepared cross-examination documents were treated as witness coaching","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"},{"label":"a retrial of allegations described as now of some age was required after the stay was reversed","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ewca/crim/2026/918","kind":"court_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Full judgment text read by curl on 2026-09-29 from the National Archives Find Case Law service. The court excluded identifying detail and anonymised both parties.","independence_group":"fgd-judgment"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.lawgazette.co.uk/news/court-of-appeal-calls-for-ai-regulation-in-criminal-proceedings-after-trial-collapses/5127513.article","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Law Society Gazette report of 28 July 2026 (Bianca Castro), read by curl on 2026-09-29. It reports the judgment and is grouped with it.","independence_group":"fgd-judgment"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.canadianlawyermag.com/news/international/uk-trial-halts-over-witness-ai-use-court-of-appeal-judges-flag-regulation-concerns/394434","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Canadian Lawyer, read by curl on 2026-09-29; attributes its account to the Law Society Gazette.","independence_group":"fgd-judgment"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["justice"],"unknowns":["When the trial and the Recorder's stay took place (before the 4 June 2026 appeal hearing).","Which AI product was used and what the complainant's prompts were.","Whether the retrial has taken place and its outcome.","The complainant's own account of the effect of the stay; no statement from the complainant was read."],"geography":{"basis":"The trial took place at Lewes Crown Court and the appeal at the Royal Courts of Justice in London (judgment). Where the complainant lives, and where the AI was used, is not stated.","court_countries":["GB"],"event_countries":["GB"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published from the Court of Appeal judgment as a concrete adverse consequence of a person's AI use: the complainant's trial was stayed and must be retried. The judgment and all press coverage are one reporting chain. The complainant and defendant are anonymous by law and no identifying detail is recorded; the complainant's pronouns follow the judgment's neutral usage.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complainant told the court the material came from putting things into AI, and the Court of Appeal proceeded on the basis that the documents were AI-generated in response to the complainant's prompts. The defence did not accept that they were AI-generated rather than written by a real person, and the product and prompts are unknown.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Lewes Crown Court, England: a rape trial was stayed part-way through and the jury discharged after documents on the complainant's phone, which the complainant said came from putting material into AI to prepare for court, were treated as witness coaching; the Court of Appeal reversed the stay on 4 June 2026 and ordered a retrial","summary":"During a rape trial at Lewes Crown Court, a download of the complainant's phone revealed two documents containing a summary of the complainant's recollection of the night in question and 24 questions in the form of a cross-examination, with suggested answers. Asked about them, the complainant said: 'I had put stuff into AI to help me prepare myself for the court'. The trial judge (a Recorder) held that this was witness coaching, found that the defendant could not have a fair trial and stayed the proceedings as an abuse of process; the jury was discharged when the prosecution gave notice of appeal. On 4 June 2026 the Court of Appeal (R v FGD [2026] EWCA Crim 918) reversed the stay, holding that the trial process could deal with any prejudice, and directed a retrial at the earliest opportunity because the allegations were 'now of some age'. The defence did not accept that the documents were AI-generated; the appeal proceeded on that basis. The court warned that witnesses should be firmly discouraged from using AI to prepare their evidence and that, for complainants in sexual-offence cases, doing so may expose their online activity to wider and more intrusive investigation.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-28","aiSystem":"An unidentified AI chatbot; the complainant told the court 'I had put stuff into AI to help me prepare myself for the court'. The judgment does not name the product and says the court does not know the prompts used.","aiProduct":"Unidentified chatbot","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["legal_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The complainant's rape trial was stayed part-way through and the jury discharged because documents the complainant said came from AI preparation were treated as witness coaching; the Court of Appeal reversed the stay and ordered a retrial of allegations it described as 'now of some age' (R v FGD [2026] EWCA Crim 918).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: the complainant, whose trial was stayed and must be retried (judgment). The defendant is not counted; the stay was in the defendant's favour and no harm to the defendant from the AI use is reported. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","jurisdiction":"GB","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ewca/crim/2026/918","primarySourceLabel":"R v FGD [2026] EWCA Crim 918, Court of Appeal (Criminal Division), judgment of 4 June 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T09:00:29.036322+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:44.047133+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["witness-coaching","criminal-trial","court-of-appeal","lewes-crown-court","england","sexual-offence-complainant","trial-stayed","communicated-with"]},{"id":"2026-bahawalpur-teen-claude-methanol-father-nccia-arrest","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Pakistan's National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) has arrested a 17-year-old student in Bahawalpur for allegedly attempting to poison his father after seeking advice from an AI, the agency said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Pakistan's National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) arrested a 17-year-old college student in Bahawalpur, Punjab, for allegedly attempting to poison his father, the arrest being announced on 23 September 2026.","causal_attribution":"Agency account of the arrest. The suspect has not been convicted; the allegations are untested."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The teenager allegedly poisoned his father once, but the attempt had no effect.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The FIR said digital evidence shared with Pakistani authorities indicated that the user had allegedly made an initial attempt to poison his father by mixing laboratory-grade methanol into his food.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"According to the NCCIA and the First Information Report, the teenager had earlier administered a home-made substance to his father once, described in the FIR as laboratory-grade methanol mixed into his food, and the attempt had no effect.","causal_attribution":"The alleged poisoning attempt preceded the reported chatbot consultation; no AI role in the first attempt is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'When the attempt failed, he consulted Claude’s chatbot on September 12, telling it his father had “accidentally” ingested 15–20ml of methanol mixed with food but that nothing happened, and asked the chatbot to explain why.'; 'When Claude refused to guide him further, the boy wrote:'; 'He reportedly then consulted Grok (xAI) and ChatGPT (OpenAI) as well.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'After the attempt failed, he allegedly sought further information from the AI about abrin, a toxic substance derived from rosary peas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"After the attempt failed, the teenager consulted Anthropic's Claude chatbot; according to The News, on 12 September 2026 he told it his father had 'accidentally' ingested 15 to 20 ml of methanol mixed with food without effect and asked why, Claude refused to guide him further, and he then reportedly turned to Grok and ChatGPT. The FIR, as reported, says he sought information from the AI about abrin.","causal_attribution":"Investigators' account of the chat content. No transcript was published and no chatbot reply beyond the refusal is reported."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Activities of both were reported by Anthropic to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which subsequently conveyed the information to Pakistani authorities.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'According to the First Information Report (FIR) registered in the case, the FBI information was conveyed to the NCCIA by Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs through an official communication on September 22.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Anthropic reported the activity to the FBI, whose information reached the NCCIA through Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 22 September 2026, and the NCCIA traced and arrested the teenager on that basis.","causal_attribution":"The provider's report of the chats led to the referral and arrest, as reported. No public confirmation by Anthropic, the FBI or the foreign ministry is reported in the read sources."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A court has since granted him bail after his father forgave him, even if he had been planning something sinister.'; 'he also refused to admit to any planning'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"A court later granted the teenager bail after his father forgave him; the teenager did not admit to any planning.","causal_attribution":"Single-outlet report of the procedural outcome, attributed to the investigating agency context."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'He later sought further guidance from an AI chatbot, asking how to administer a poison that would kill his father without anyone finding out, according to the NCCIA.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'had asked various AI chatbots for information on how to produce methanol'; 'the suspect turned to AI and asked what reaction methanol would cause in the human body if ingested, and what effects it would have on the liver'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"NCCIA accounts of what the teenager asked the AI differ: the agency's 23 September statement said he asked how to administer a poison that would kill his father undetected; the agency statement reported by The Media Line said he asked various chatbots how to produce methanol; and the NCCIA director said he asked what reaction methanol would cause in the human body and its effects on the liver. No read source reports any chatbot supplying such guidance.","causal_attribution":"Agency descriptions of the queries; replies are reported only for Claude (a refusal, per The News)."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'His aim was to experiment with producing biodiesel from methanol by using sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide in the process.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'His father supported him throughout.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The NCCIA director said the teenager had an interest in chemistry and aimed to experiment with producing biodiesel from methanol, and The News reports that his father supported him throughout.","causal_attribution":"Contrary context: an innocent explanation for the chemicals given by the investigating director, and the father's support for his son."}],"effects":[{"label":"father reportedly fed methanol in his food by his son, with no reported effect","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"17-year-old arrested and detained after an AI provider's report reached Pakistani investigators; later bailed","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/1417323-pakistani-breaking-bad-fan-arrested-for-trying-to-poison-father-with-ai-help","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-29 (published 23 September 2026). Relays the NCCIA spokesperson statement.","independence_group":"nccia-investigation"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://themedialine.org/headlines/fbi-tip-leads-to-arrest-of-pakistani-teen-in-ai-poison-plot/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-29 (26 September 2026). Reports the First Information Report and the NCCIA statement; the FIR itself was not inspected. The Jerusalem Post republished the same Media Line text (27 September 2026).","independence_group":"nccia-investigation"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.thenews.pk/print/1440108-chatbot-that-called-fbi-inside-two-ai-linked-murder-plots-in-pakistan","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live in English on 2026-09-29 (print edition dated 29 September 2026; online from 28 September 19:00 UTC). Attributes its details to NCCIA investigators and officials; treated as the same investigative chain as the agency statement.","independence_group":"nccia-investigation"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["relationships","justice"],"unknowns":["The date of the methanol attempt, and whether the father needed medical attention.","The full content of the chats and any replies from Grok or ChatGPT.","The charges framed and the date and court of the bail order.","Independent confirmation of the referral by Anthropic, the FBI or Pakistan's foreign ministry.","Whether the father's ingestion is established by evidence other than the teenager's own chat statements flagged to the FBI; the 15 to 20 ml quantity is the teenager's figure."],"geography":{"basis":"The arrest took place in Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan, where the family lives and where a court granted bail (The News).","court_countries":["PK"],"event_countries":["PK"],"affected_person_countries":["PK"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a core case (the teenager communicated with Claude about a poisoning his father had survived, and the provider's report led to his arrest). All read accounts derive from the NCCIA investigation (agency statement, FIR and investigators); the allegations are untested. The suspect is a minor and is not named. No injury to the father is reported.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The NCCIA's FIR, as reported by The Media Line, says FBI information described a Claude user researching lethal toxic substances; The News reports investigators' account that the teenager consulted Claude on 12 September after the methanol attempt, that Claude refused further guidance, and that Anthropic reported the activity to the FBI. The first poisoning attempt preceded the reported chatbot use. Agency accounts of the queries differ (c6); no read source reports that any chatbot provided poisoning guidance.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Bahawalpur, Pakistan: a 17-year-old accused of putting methanol in his father's food is arrested after Anthropic reported his Claude chats about the failed poisoning to the FBI, which alerted Pakistan's cybercrime agency; he was later bailed","summary":"Pakistan's National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) announced on 23 September 2026 that it had arrested a 17-year-old college student in Bahawalpur for allegedly attempting to poison his father. According to the agency and the First Information Report, the teenager had set up a home laboratory, obtained chemicals from Australia and Islamabad, and once mixed laboratory-grade methanol into his father's food, without effect. The News reports investigators' account that on 12 September he told Anthropic's Claude that his father had 'accidentally' ingested 15 to 20 ml of methanol with food without effect and asked why, that Claude refused to guide him further, and that he then turned to Grok and ChatGPT; the FIR says he sought information about the toxin abrin. Anthropic reported the activity to the FBI, whose information reached the NCCIA through Pakistan's foreign ministry on 22 September. Officers traced the teenager, seized his phone and chemicals, and took him into custody. The News reports that a court later granted him bail after his father forgave him and that he denied any plan. The allegations are untested.","incidentDate":"2026-09-12","incidentEndDate":"2026-09-23","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-23","aiSystem":"Claude (Anthropic), consulted by the teenager and whose provider reported the activity, per the FIR as reported by The Media Line and investigators via The News; The News also reports later use of Grok (xAI) and ChatGPT (OpenAI)","aiProduct":"Claude (reported)","aiCompany":"Anthropic","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["legal_harm","loss_of_liberty"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A 17-year-old was arrested and detained on an allegation of trying to poison his father with methanol, after his chatbot queries about the failed attempt were reported by the AI provider to the FBI and passed to Pakistani investigators; he was later bailed (NCCIA via The News and The Media Line).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One AI participant, the 17-year-old who was arrested and detained (NCCIA via The News and The Media Line). The father ingested methanol with no reported effect and is not counted as harmed. Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"PK","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://themedialine.org/headlines/fbi-tip-leads-to-arrest-of-pakistani-teen-in-ai-poison-plot/","primarySourceLabel":"The Media Line, 26 September 2026: FBI Tip Leads to Arrest of Pakistani Teen in AI Poison Plot","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T03:22:04.379946+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:25.345905+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatbot","claude","anthropic","provider-report","law-enforcement-referral","poisoning","methanol","minor","pakistan","nccia","communicated-with"]},{"id":"2026-bhubaneswar-bjd-women-leaders-obscene-ai-deepfake-videos-complaint","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'alleging that obscene and objectionable AI-generated deepfake videos targeting some of its women leaders were being circulated on social media.'; 'The party alleged that the videos were obscene and objectionable and were being circulated with the intention of maligning the women leaders.'; 'According to the BJD’s complaint, an account operating under the name ‘Bana Bichhuati’ has allegedly been circulating AI-generated deepfake videos targeting BJD leaders'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'ସୋସିଆଲ ମିଡ଼ିଆରେ ବିଜେଡି ନେତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ଏଆଇ ଡିପଫେକ୍ ଭିଡିଓ କରି ବଦନାମ କରାଯାଉଛି'; 'ବଣ ବିଚ୍ଛୁଆତି ନାଁରେ ଥିବା ଆଇଡିରେ ଏଆଇ ଡିପଫେକ୍ ଭିଡିଓ କରି ବିଜେଡି ନେତ୍ରୀ'; 'ସୋସିଆଲ ମିଡିଆରେ ଅଶ୍ଳୀଳ ଓ ଆପତ୍ତିଜନକ ଏଆଇ ଡିପଫେକ୍ ଭିଡିଓ ପ୍ରସାରଣ କରାଯାଉଥିବା ନେଇ ଥାନାରେ ଏତଲା ଦେଇଛି ବିଜେଡି'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The BJD alleges that an account named 'Bana Bichhuati' has been circulating obscene and objectionable AI-generated deepfake videos of three of its women leaders on social media with the intention of maligning them.","causal_attribution":"The BJD's police complaint; Kalinga TV states that the identity of those behind the account has not been independently established."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'The party lodged a police complaint and demanded action against those allegedly involved in creating and circulating the videos.'; 'The BJD demanded that police register a case and seek assistance from Meta to obtain technical information, including the IP address and device details associated with the account.'; 'The party further demanded the immediate removal of the alleged objectionable deepfake videos from social media platforms.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'କ୍ୟାପିଟାଲ ଥାନାରେ ବିଜେଡିର ଧାରଣା'; 'ମାମଲା ରୁଜୁ କରିବା ସହିତ ​ମେଟା କର୍ତ୍ତୃପକ୍ଷଙ୍କ ସହାୟତାରେ ସଂପୃକ୍ତ ଆକାଉଣ୍ଟଧାରୀଙ୍କ IP ଆଡ୍ରେସ ଓ ଡିଭାଇସ୍ ବିବରଣୀ ସଂଗ୍ରହ କରି ଅଭିଯୁକ୍ତଙ୍କୁ ଗିରଫ କରାଯାଉ ବୋଲି ବିଜେଡି ଦାବି କରିଛି'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"On 26 September 2026 the BJD staged a dharna at Capital police station, Bhubaneswar, lodged a complaint and demanded a registered case, technical details from Meta, arrests and removal of the videos.","causal_attribution":"Kalinga TV and KNews Odisha reporting of the protest (one chain)."}],"effects":[{"label":"obscene AI deepfake videos of three women politicians were allegedly circulated on social media to malign them","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://kalingatv.com/odisha/bjd-stages-dharna-at-capital-police-station-over-alleged-ai-deepfake-videos-targeting-women-leaders/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (Kalinga TV, Bhubaneswar, 26 September 2026; English). Relays the BJD complaint and demands and notes the allegations are not independently established.","independence_group":"bjd-complaint"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://knewsodisha.com/state/bjd-stages-protest-at-capital-police-station-792266","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"or","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-27 (KNews Odisha, byline Nihar Ranjan Panda, 26 September 2026; Odia). Same protest and complaint; translation by the reviewer from Odia with limited confidence, no human translator.","independence_group":"bjd-complaint"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","public_life"],"unknowns":["When the videos were made and first circulated, on which platform(s), and how widely they spread.","Whether police registered a case or examined the videos, and whether they were removed.","Who operates the account; the BJD's attribution is not independently established.","The women leaders' own statements about the effect on them."],"geography":{"basis":"The women are Odisha politicians of the BJD and the complaint was lodged at Capital police station, Bhubaneswar (Kalinga TV). Where the account is operated from is unknown. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a case of allegedly obscene AI deepfake videos against three identified women politicians, with a police complaint, reported by two outlets relaying the BJD's complaint (one chain; claims reported). The women are not named here and the videos are not described.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-27"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The BJD's complaint, as reported by Kalinga TV and KNews Odisha, calls the videos AI-generated deepfakes of the three leaders; no examination by police or a platform is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Bhubaneswar (Odisha): the Biju Janata Dal files a police complaint and holds a sit-in at Capital police station alleging that a social-media account is circulating obscene AI deepfake videos of three of its women leaders (26 September 2026)","summary":"On 26 September 2026 the Biju Janata Dal (BJD) staged a dharna at Capital police station in Bhubaneswar and lodged a complaint alleging that an account named 'Bana Bichhuati' was circulating obscene and objectionable AI-generated deepfake videos of three of the party's women leaders on social media to malign them (Kalinga TV; KNews Odisha). The party asked police to register a case, obtain the account's IP address and device details from Meta, identify and arrest those responsible, and have the videos removed. The reports relay the party's allegations; Kalinga TV notes that the identity of whoever runs the account has not been independently established, and no police response is reported.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-26","aiSystem":"AI video generation tool (unidentified) alleged to have been used to make obscene deepfake videos of three women politicians","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["reputational_harm","exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The BJD alleges that obscene AI-generated deepfake videos of three of its women leaders were circulated on social media to malign them (the party's police complaint, as reported by Kalinga TV and KNews Odisha).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":3,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"Three women leaders named in the BJD complaint (Kalinga TV; KNews Odisha). Kalinga TV's lead says the videos targeted 'some of its women leaders', so three is a documented minimum.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN-OR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://kalingatv.com/odisha/bjd-stages-dharna-at-capital-police-station-over-alleged-ai-deepfake-videos-targeting-women-leaders/","primarySourceLabel":"Kalinga TV, 26 September 2026: BJD Stages Dharna at Capital Police Station over Alleged AI Deepfake Videos Targeting Women Leaders","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-27T03:39:43.177034+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:28.807985+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","politics","women-politicians","social-media","meta","india","odisha","bhubaneswar","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-ballia-bansdih-minor-student-ai-obscene-video-fake-instagram-account","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'आरोप है कि युवक ने छात्रा के सोशल मीडिया अकाउंट का स्क्रीनशॉट लिया। फिर उसके नाम और फोटो से मिलती-जुलती फर्जी इंस्टाग्राम आईडी बनाई। इसके बाद AI तकनीक से छात्रा की फोटो का अश्लील वीडियो तैयार किया'; 'इससे पहले भी आरोपी ने छात्रा और उसकी मां की फोटो से दो अलग-अलग फर्जी आईडी बनाई थीं। जब परिवार ने इसका विरोध किया, तो आरोपी ने पूरे परिवार को'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'बांसडीह कस्बा निवासी एक युवक ने 17 वर्षीय छात्रा की इंटरनेट मीडिया पर उपलब्ध फोटो का कथित तौर पर दुरुपयोग कर उसके नाम से मिलती-जुलती फर्जी इंस्टाग्राम आइडी बनाई। आरोप है कि इसके बाद एआइ तकनीक से आपत्तिजनक वीडियो तैयार कर उसे छात्रा के सहपाठियों, दोस्तों और रिश्तेदारों को भेजा गया।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'पिता के अनुसार, आरोपी युवक उनकी बेटी के साथ एक ही विद्यालय में पढ़ता था। युवक की हरकतों के कारण उसे विद्यालय से निकाल दिया गया था।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'एक पिता ने 17 वर्षीय अपनी बेटी की तस्वीर के साथ एआई के जरिए छेड़छाड़ कर अश्लील वीडियो बनाकर वायरल करने की शिकायत पुलिस से की है।'; 'वीडियो को और ज्यादा वायरल करने'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The father of a 17-year-old Class 12 student complained to the Bansdih police that a young man from the town, a former schoolmate expelled from the school who bore a grudge against the family, created a fake Instagram account in her name from screenshots of her social-media account, used AI technology to make an obscene video from her photograph, and sent it to her classmates, friends and relatives; he says the accused had earlier made two fake accounts with her and her mother's photographs and threatened to kill the family and to spread the video further when they objected.","causal_attribution":"The father's written complaint as reported by four Hindi newsrooms; the accused's account is not reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'थाना प्रभारी राकेश सिंह ने बताया कि इस मामले में केस दर्ज करने के निर्देश दिए गए हैं। पुलिस ने जांच शुरू कर दी है। फर्जी सोशल मीडिया अकाउंट, वायरल सामग्री और आरोपी की भूमिका की जांच की जा रही है।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'पुलिस ने कस्बे के एक युवक के खिलाफ मुकदमा दर्ज किया है।'; 'पुलिस ने तहरीर के आधार पर आइटी एक्ट की संबंधित धाराओं में कार्रवाई शुरू की है।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'प्रभारी निरीक्षक राकेश सिंह ने बताया कि मामले में प्राथमिकी दर्ज करने के निर्देश दिए गए हैं।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The Bansdih station house officer said instructions had been given to register a case; Jagran reports the case registered against the youth under the IT Act and Dainik Bhaskar that the police are investigating the fake accounts, the circulated material and the accused's role; no arrest is reported.","causal_attribution":"Police statements to Dainik Bhaskar and Jagran; Amar Ujala's note that police are investigating."}],"effects":[{"label":"an obscene AI-generated video made from a 17-year-old's photograph was circulated to her classmates and relatives through a fake account in her name, and the family reports death threats and fear","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/ballia/bansdih/news/ballia-bansdih-minor-girl-ai-video-viral-threat-case-139112692.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Dainik Bhaskar, Ballia/Bansdih local page, 22 September 2026; Hindi). Fullest account: expulsion and grudge, screenshots, fake Instagram ID, AI video, circulation, earlier fake accounts, death threats, mark-sheet as age proof, SHO Rakesh Singh's statement. Translation by the reviewer; no human translator.","independence_group":"bhaskar"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.amarujala.com/uttar-pradesh/ballia/obscene-video-created-using-minor-students-photo-and-circulated-online-ballia-news-c-190-1-bal1001-173478-2026-09-23","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Amar Ujala, Ballia edition, dated 22/23 September 2026; Hindi). Father's tehreer at Bansdih kotwali; former schoolmate expelled; fake Instagram ID; police investigating. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"amarujala"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.livehindustan.com/national/story-father-seeks-action-after-ai-manipulation-creates-pornographic-video-of-17-year-old-daughter-201790101087898.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Hindustan, Bansdih correspondent, 22 September 2026; Hindi). Father's complaint of AI manipulation of his 17-year-old daughter's picture into an obscene video and its circulation; the grudge after expulsion. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"livehindustan"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/ballia-offensive-video-of-minor-made-with-the-help-of-ai-in-ballia-case-filed-40382482.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 via the mobile path (Dainik Jagran, Bansdih correspondent, 23 September 2026; Hindi). Reports the case registered against the youth under the IT Act, the Class 12 student's age (17), the fake Instagram ID and circulation to classmates and relatives, earlier fake IDs and threats. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"jagran"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When the fake accounts were created and when the video was made and circulated; the reports give no dates other than the complaint (about 21-22 September 2026) and describe the circulation and threats as continuing.","The tool used and whether police have examined the video; the AI attribution is the father's.","The accused's identity and response; whether he has been questioned or arrested.","Whether the earlier fake accounts involved AI-generated content.","The exact sections applied and the case number."],"geography":{"basis":"All four reports place the family, the accused and the police station in Bansdih, Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh (Dainik Bhaskar 'बलिया के बांसडीह'; Amar Ujala 'बांसडीह कोतवाली'). No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depicted-minor case with a registered police case, reported by four separate Hindi newsrooms from the father's complaint and the station house officer's statement; allegations are recorded as reported. The girl, her mother and the accused are not named and the video is not described.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-26"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The father's complaint, as reported by all four outlets, says the obscene video was made from his daughter's photograph using AI technology ('एआई तकनीक'); the police statements reported concern the registration and investigation of the case and do not describe any examination of the video.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Bansdih, Ballia (Uttar Pradesh): a father reports that a local youth made a fake Instagram account in his 17-year-old daughter's name and an AI-generated obscene video from her photograph, sent it to her classmates, friends and relatives, and threatened to kill the family when they objected; police register a case under the IT Act (22-23 September 2026)","summary":"The father of a 17-year-old Class 12 student in Bansdih, Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh, gave the Bansdih police a written complaint that a young man from the town, a former schoolmate who had been expelled from the school and bore a grudge against the family, took screenshots of his daughter's social-media account, created a fake Instagram ID in her name with a matching photograph, used AI technology to make an obscene video from her photo and circulated it to her classmates, friends and relatives; the complaint says the youth had earlier made two fake accounts using her and her mother's photographs and threatened to kill the whole family and to spread the video further when they objected (Dainik Bhaskar, Hindustan). The father submitted screenshots of the fake account and his daughter's mark-sheet as proof of her age. The station house officer said a case had been ordered registered and the investigation begun; Jagran reports the case under the Information Technology Act. The reports give no dates for the fake accounts, the video or its circulation; September 2026 is the month of the complaint (about 21-22 September) and of the circulation and threats the family describes as continuing, so the event date is recorded as unknown. The family is described as frightened. No arrest is reported.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-22","aiSystem":"AI image/video generation tool (unidentified) alleged to have been used to make an obscene video from the student's photograph","aiProduct":"Unidentified video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A minor's photograph was allegedly turned into an obscene AI-generated video and circulated among her classmates, friends and relatives through an account impersonating her, and the family reports death threats and fear (the father's police complaint as reported by Amar Ujala, Hindustan, Dainik Bhaskar and Jagran). The allegations are under police investigation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"At least one depicted person, the 17-year-old student (all four reports). The complaint also says an earlier fake account used her mother's photograph and that the whole family was threatened, without describing AI-made content of the mother, so the count is a documented minimum of 1.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"IN-UP","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.bhaskar.com/local/uttar-pradesh/ballia/bansdih/news/ballia-bansdih-minor-girl-ai-video-viral-threat-case-139112692.html","primarySourceLabel":"Dainik Bhaskar (Ballia/Bansdih), 22 September 2026: minor student's obscene AI video allegation; fake ID; death threats to the family","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-26T04:07:08.975927+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:25.856661+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","minor","impersonation","fake-account","instagram","school","india","uttar-pradesh","ballia","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-delhi-jantar-mantar-protest-ai-morphed-image-woman-fir-high-court-takedown","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'the FIR at cyber police station in New Delhi district has been registered against unknown persons under provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and Information Technology Act'; 'the 25-year-old content creator'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The FIR was lodged at the Cyber police station, New Delhi, on Thursday under relevant sections of the Information Technology Act and the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).'; 'The FIR, however, lists the accused as unidentified'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The FIR was registered at the Cyber Police Station on September 24 under relevant sections of the Information Technology Act, 2000, and the BNS.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On 24 September 2026 the Delhi Police registered an FIR against unknown persons at the Cyber Police Station, New Delhi district, under provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Information Technology Act, on the complaint of a 25-year-old content creator who alleged her photograph had been morphed with AI and displayed alongside the Prime Minister's image at a CJP protest at Jantar Mantar.","causal_attribution":"Police statements to the Hindustan Times, PTI and The Tribune; the FIR text as quoted by the Hindustan Times."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Using digital manipulation and Al face-swapping tools, they morphed my face directly onto an image alongside the Hon'ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, fabricating a completely false, compromising, and sensationalized picture'; 'publicly displayed, waved, and paraded these banners before huge crowds at Jantar Mantar, raising derogatory slogans and making vulgar, sexually suggestive comments against me'; 'absolute distress, fear, and trauma'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'They further sank to absolute depravity by uploading and distributing the petitioner's morphed non-consensual explicit photos onto various pornographic websites,'; 'she has been bombarded with explicit messages containing explicit threats of rape, gang-rape, acid attacks, and physical elimination from anonymous accounts'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"'she has since received a barrage of messages threatening rape, gang rape, acid attacks and death, forcing her to remain confined to her home'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'the alleged incident took place in July during a CJP protest, following which the petitioner approached the police on September 23 after facing severe online harassment and threats of sexual assault'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"The complainant alleges that protest organisers and demonstrators took her personal photograph without consent, used AI face-swapping tools to morph her face onto a vulgar image alongside the Prime Minister, printed it on banners paraded before crowds with sexually suggestive slogans, recorded and circulated videos on Instagram, and (per her petition) uploaded the images to pornographic websites, after which she received threats of rape, acid attack and death and stayed confined at home; she describes absolute distress, fear and trauma. The petition dates the protest to July 2026 and says she approached the police on 23 September 2026.","causal_attribution":"The complainant's own allegations in her FIR and petition, as quoted by the press; under police investigation; the CJP had not commented."},{"id":"c3","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'The court also issued notice to Meta Platforms and directed the platform to immediately remove within 24 hours the access to the \"objectionable content\"'; 'IO shall also transmit a copy of this order to the said SHO who is directed to'; 'The court directed the police to file a status report within one week detailing the exact action taken. The court also directed the Registry to redact all the impugned web links from the petition and the annexures.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'The status report be filed by R1 (Delhi Police) within a week, detailing the exact action taken.'; 'The Court also directed Meta to immediately remove the objectionable content in question from the social media platforms managed by it and issued notice to the CJP activists.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'The court listed the matter for further hearing on October 14'; 'The court registry was also directed to redact the woman's name and web links from the petition and its annexures.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"'posted the matter for further hearing on October 14'; 'the petitioner would have the right to claim compensation from the organisers of the demonstration'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"On 25 September 2026 Justice Girish Kathpalia of the Delhi High Court directed Meta Platforms to remove the objectionable content within 24 hours, directed the Delhi Police to give the petitioner complete protection and file a status report within a week, issued notice to the four CJP functionaries named in the plea and to Meta, ordered the registry to redact the impugned web links from the petition (PTI reports her name as well), observed that she retains a right to claim compensation from the demonstration's organisers, and (per PTI and Ommcom News) listed the matter for 14 October 2026.","causal_attribution":"Court order as reported by LiveLaw, Bar and Bench, PTI and Ommcom News; the order document itself was not inspected."},{"id":"c4","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Learned ASC on behalf of Delhi Police accepts notice and submits that since FIR was registered yesterday itself, the action shall be taken expeditiously as possible,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Learned Additional Standing Counsel for Delhi Police accepts notice and submits that since the FIR was registered yesterday itself, the action shall be taken as expeditiously as possible.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'Delhi Police accepts notice and submits that since FIR was registered yesterday itself, the action shall be taken as expeditiously as possible,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"At the hearing the Delhi Police told the court that the FIR had been registered the previous day and that action would be taken expeditiously.","causal_attribution":"Police submission recorded in the order, as quoted by LiveLaw, Bar and Bench and Ommcom News."},{"id":"c5","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'The FIR, however, lists the accused as unidentified and police have not, at this stage, named anyone as an accused in the case.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'the FIR at cyber police station in New Delhi district has been registered against unknown persons'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'It said that even after the registration of the FIR, neither have the prime accused been arrested nor have notices been issued to Meta to take down the deepfakes.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"}],"assertion":"The FIR lists the accused as unidentified; the police had not named anyone as an accused at the time of the 24 September reports, and the petition says no arrests had been made by 25 September.","causal_attribution":"PTI's and the Hindustan Times' police accounts (24 September) for the FIR; the petition's own statement (HT, 25 September) for the absence of arrests."}],"effects":[{"label":"an AI-morphed vulgar image of the complainant was paraded on banners at a protest, circulated online and, she says, uploaded to pornographic websites, followed by threats that confined her to her home; she reports distress, fear and trauma","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the High Court found the matter urgent enough to order a 24-hour takedown and police protection while the FIR is investigated","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/cockroach-janta-party-cjp-abhijeet-dipke-fir-video-morphed-woman-pm-narendra-modi-jantar-mantar-delhi-101790314490495.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Hindustan Times, 24 September 2026; html lang=en). Quotes the FIR 'accessed by HT' and an anonymous police officer; gives the complainant's age, occupation and locality.","independence_group":"hindustantimes"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.newindianexpress.com/india/2026/Sep/24/case-lodged-after-woman-alleges-her-morphed-photo-used-at-cjps-jantar-mantar-protest","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (The New Indian Express, 24 September 2026, PTI copy; html lang=en). Police account of the complaint and the FIR; names the complainant, which is not carried here.","independence_group":"pti"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/delhi/delhi-ai-morphed-photo-used-at-jantar-mantar-protest-alleges-woman/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (The Tribune, 24 September 2026). Short item: FIR against unidentified individuals registered on 24 September under the IT Act 2000 and the BNS. Bylined Tribune News Service but its text tracks the PTI copy; treated as a separate outlet with that doubt recorded (the FIR claim rests on HT and PTI in any case).","independence_group":"tribune"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/delhi-high-court/delhi-high-court-police-protection-cjp-leaders-pm-modi-morphed-image-551821","kind":"legal_press","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (LiveLaw, 25 September 2026). Court reporting with dictated passages of Justice Kathpalia's order and the oral exchanges.","independence_group":"livelaw"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.barandbench.com/news/matter-not-of-one-lady-but-about-pm-delhi-hc-orders-takedown-of-explicit-ai-photo-of-woman-with-pm-modi-during-cjp-protest","kind":"legal_press","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 via the AMP path (Bar and Bench, 25 September 2026). Court reporting: Division Bench listing, the order's operative parts, counsel's submissions and the petition's allegations.","independence_group":"barandbench"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://ommcomnews.com/india-news/delhi-hc-directs-meta-to-remove-deepfake-image-of-woman-with-pm-modi-issues-notice-to-cjp-activists/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Ommcom News, 25 September 2026). Carries the order's protection paragraph, the 14 October date, the petition's statement that the incident took place in July and that she approached the police on 23 September.","independence_group":"ians-ommcom"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/cjp-protest-hc-orders-to-take-down-morphed-image-of-woman-modi-seeks-police-report-101790367900000.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Hindustan Times, 25 September 2026). Own report of the order and the petition's allegations, including the pornographic-website and threat allegations.","independence_group":"hindustantimes"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.newindianexpress.com/india/2026/Sep/25/delhi-hc-orders-meta-to-remove-morphed-pm-modi-image-issues-notice-to-four-cjp-leaders","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (The New Indian Express, 25 September 2026, 'according to PTI'). Order summary: Meta 24-hour removal, notice to four CJP leaders, status report in a week, 14 October listing, registry redaction of the woman's name.","independence_group":"pti"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.aajtak.in/india/news/story/delhi-high-court-cjp-activists-pm-deepfake-image-saurav-das-abhijeet-dipke-ashutosh-ranka-ratna-singh-fir-ntc-agkp-rpti-2652691-2026-09-25","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 via the AMP path (AajTak, 25 September 2026; Hindi; own byline). Reports the High Court's agreement to hear the petition the same day, the petition's AI-technology allegation and its July date; its headline describes the FIR as against three named activists and gives an FIR number, which conflicts with the 'unknown persons' FIR reported by HT and PTI and is not carried. Translation by the reviewer; no human translator.","independence_group":"aajtak"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["Who created, printed and displayed the morphed image; the FIR names no accused and the four functionaries named in the complaint and plea have not responded publicly in the reports read.","The exact date of the protest at which the banners were displayed: the petition says July 2026 (Ommcom News) while the Hindustan Times refers to 'recent' CJP protests.","Whether Meta complied with the 24-hour takedown and whether the pornographic-website uploads have been removed.","The tool used; no forensic finding on the image's creation is reported.","The content of the police status report due within a week and any arrests; next hearing 14 October 2026."],"geography":{"basis":"The banners were displayed at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi (FIR quoted by the Hindustan Times; PTI); the complainant is described as a Delhi resident (Hindustan Times; her exact locality is withheld here because the court directed that her address not be furnished); the FIR is at the New Delhi cyber police station and the order is from the Delhi High Court (LiveLaw, Bar and Bench).","court_countries":["IN"],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depicted-person case with an FIR and a High Court takedown and protection order: the complainant's allegations are recorded as reported and attributed to her FIR and petition; the FIR and the order are corroborated across independent police reporting (Hindustan Times, PTI, The Tribune) and independent court reporting (LiveLaw, Bar and Bench, PTI, Ommcom). The complainant and the respondents are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-26"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complainant's FIR and petition say her face was morphed onto the image with 'AI face-swapping tools' (FIR quoted by the Hindustan Times; petition quoted by LiveLaw and PTI); the police said they are probing the creation of the 'morphed' image and the court called it deepfake content. No forensic finding on how the image was made is reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Delhi: a 25-year-old content creator says her photograph was morphed with AI face-swapping tools onto a vulgar image beside the Prime Minister, printed on banners paraded at a Cockroach Janta Party protest at Jantar Mantar and circulated online; FIR registered 24 September 2026, Delhi High Court orders Meta takedown within 24 hours and police protection on 25 September","summary":"A 25-year-old content creator from Delhi complained to the police that organisers and demonstrators at a Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) protest at Jantar Mantar had taken her personal photograph without consent, used AI face-swapping tools to morph her face onto a vulgar, compromising image alongside Prime Minister Narendra Modi, printed the image on banners waved before crowds with sexually suggestive slogans, and circulated videos of the banners on Instagram and other platforms; her later High Court petition adds that the images were uploaded to pornographic websites and that she has received rape, acid-attack and death threats. The Delhi Police registered an FIR against unknown persons at the New Delhi cyber police station on 24 September 2026 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and the Information Technology Act. On 25 September Justice Girish Kathpalia of the Delhi High Court directed Meta Platforms to remove the objectionable content within 24 hours, ordered the Delhi Police to give the petitioner complete protection and file a status report within a week, issued notice to the four CJP functionaries named in her plea, ordered the registry to redact the impugned web links from the petition (and, per PTI, her name), and listed the matter for 14 October 2026 (PTI, Ommcom News). The police told the court the FIR had been registered the previous day and that action would be taken expeditiously; no accused had been named or arrested at that stage. The petition says the protest took place in July 2026 and that she approached the police on 23 September; the CJP had not commented at the time of the first report.","incidentDate":"2026-07-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-24","aiSystem":"AI face-swapping tools (unidentified) used, according to the complaint and petition, to morph the complainant's face onto a vulgar image; described as an AI-generated deepfake in court and press reporting","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The complainant reports that an AI-morphed vulgar image of her was paraded on banners before crowds with sexually suggestive slogans, circulated on Instagram and pornographic websites, and followed by threats of rape, acid attack and death that confined her to her home; she describes absolute distress, fear and trauma (her FIR as quoted by the Hindustan Times; her petition as reported by LiveLaw, Bar and Bench and PTI). The High Court found sufficient urgency to order a takedown and police protection; the allegations remain under investigation.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted person, the complainant/petitioner (FIR quoted by the Hindustan Times; petition reported by LiveLaw and PTI). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.livelaw.in/high-court/delhi-high-court/delhi-high-court-police-protection-cjp-leaders-pm-modi-morphed-image-551821","primarySourceLabel":"LiveLaw, 25 September 2026: Delhi High Court directs police to protect woman alleging CJP leaders circulated deepfake image with PM Modi, Meta to remove content","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-26T04:07:05.856556+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:34.890194+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","face-swap","non-consensual-imagery","protest","india","delhi","high-court","takedown-order","police-protection","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-etawah-ai-video-blackmail-suicide","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'A 26-year-old makeup artist died by suicide at her rented residence in Vrindavan Colony under the Civil Lines police station area in Etawah'; 'On the night of July 20th, Civil Lines Police Station received information that a woman had died by suicide.'; 'she named two women and two men, holding them directly responsible for her death while clearing her husband of any involvement.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'\"These four people are the reason I am hanging myself... They have ruined my home. If I die, they should be imprisoned for life,\" Komal said in the video.'; 'said he rushed Komal to a hospital after receiving the video, but doctors declared her dead.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'उत्तर प्रदेश के इटावा जिले में 26 वर्षीय ब्यूटीशियन और इवेंट ऑर्गेनाइजर कोमल मिश्रा ने गले में चादर से फंदा लगाकर आत्महत्या कर ली. घटना से ठीक पहले उन्होंने अपने मोबाइल से एक वीडियो रिकॉर्ड'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'The woman had died by suicide at her home on July 21.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A beautician and event organiser in Etawah died by suicide at her rented home in Vrindavan Colony (Civil Lines) on the night of 20 July 2026 (police; TOI says 21 July) after recording a video in which she named two women and two men as the reason, said they had ruined her home and should be jailed for life, and cleared her husband; she was taken to hospital and declared dead.","causal_attribution":"Police account (ANI, TOI) and three newsrooms' own reporting; the date differs by a day between the circle officer's account and TOI."},{"id":"c2","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'She also said that the accused had been threatening to reveal details of her life before marriage to her husband and in-laws, leaving her under severe mental stress.'; 'As per her husband, the harassment also involved AI-generated videos and photographs that were being used to blackmail her.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'उसके दोस्त लगातार एआई से वीडियो और फोटो बनाने के लिए ब्लैकमेल कर रहे थे। जिससे वह परेशान हो गई थी।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'जयपुर से लौटने के बाद दोस्त कोमल को एआई से वीडियो और फोटो बनाकर ब्लैकमेल कर रहे थे.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Mishra had been collaborating with four individuals from Kanpur in event management and beautician work. Dwivedi alleged that the group had been mentally harassing her over unresolved matters dating back to before their marriage.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'पति सौरभ के मुताबिक, ब्लैकमेलिंग में एआई से बने फेक वीडियो और मॉर्फ्ड तस्वीरें इस्तेमाल की गईं, जो कोमल को मानसिक रूप से तोड़ रही थीं।'","relation":"context","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"In her final video the woman said the four had threatened to reveal details of her pre-marriage life to her husband and in-laws; her husband says that after she returned from a Jaipur assignment the four (former work associates from Kanpur, per ANI) had been harassing and blackmailing her with AI-made videos and photographs.","causal_attribution":"The husband's allegation, reported by India Today (with AajTak, the same reporter) and independently by India TV; the corroboration is of the allegation's content, not of the AI-made material itself, which no police statement read describes. Oneindia's rewrite is context only."},{"id":"c3a","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Civil Lines police seized Mishra's mobile phone and digital evidence at the scene. Circle Officer (Sadar) Avneesh Kumar Singh confirmed that inquest proceedings and a post-mortem examination have been conducted.'; 'An official case is being registered based on the husband's formal complaint (tehreer), and police are currently verifying the authenticity of the video recording'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Police said they have recovered multiple videos from Komal's mobile phone and are verifying the allegations'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'पुलिस के अनुसार मोबाइल फोन में वीडियो मिले हैं'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"Civil Lines police seized her phone and evidence at the scene, conducted the inquest and post-mortem, said a case was being registered on the husband's complaint and that they were verifying the videos recovered from her phone.","causal_attribution":"Police statements to ANI, India Today and India TV (22 July 2026)."},{"id":"c3b","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Police on Saturday arrested a 30-year-old man, identified as Abhishek Singh, the main accused in a case related to the alleged abetment of a makeup artist's suicide.'; 'Police seized the video and other evidence and registered a case of abetment to suicide.'; 'SHO K.K. Mishra said the main accused was produced before a court and sent to jail. He added that three other accused, including two women, remain absconding'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On Saturday 25 July 2026 Etawah police arrested the alleged main accused, a 30-year-old man, in a case of abetment to suicide registered on the husband's FIR against four former acquaintances; he was produced before a court and sent to jail, while three others including two women were absconding and police teams were formed to find them.","causal_attribution":"Police statement to The Times of India (27 July 2026; the Saturday before it is 25 July); single source."}],"effects":[{"label":"a 20- or 26-year-old woman died by suicide after harassment and blackmail that her husband says used AI-generated videos and morphed photographs; in her final video she named four people as the reason","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/komal-mishra-suicide-video-etawah-police-probe-ai-blackmail-allegations-2953448-2026-07-22","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read 2026-09-24 (AMP path, retained) and re-read 2026-09-26 (India Today, 22 July 2026). Victim's video quotes, the four names, the husband's AI-video statement, hospital and police details.","independence_group":"indiatoday"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/mental-harassment-26-year-old-makeup-artist-dies-by-suicide-in-etawah-names-4-in-final-video20260722201210/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read 2026-09-24 (retained) and re-read 2026-09-26 (ANI, 22 July 2026). Circle Officer (Sadar) Avneesh Kumar Singh's account: death on the night of 20 July, inquest, post-mortem, phone seized, case being registered on the husband's complaint, video authenticity under verification; age 26; no AI mention.","independence_group":"ani"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kanpur/main-accused-held-in-make-up-artists-suicide-abetment-case/articleshow/132646953.cms","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read 2026-09-24 (retained) and re-read 2026-09-26 (The Times of India, Kanpur, 27 July 2026). Arrest of the 30-year-old main accused; death dated 21 July; FIR by the husband against four former acquaintances; three absconding; no AI mention.","independence_group":"toi"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.aajtak.in/uttar-pradesh/story/etawah-beautician-komal-mishra-commits-suicide-records-video-accusing-friends-of-blackmail-lclam-strc-2606718-2026-07-22","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live 2026-09-26 (AajTak, 22 July 2026; Hindi). Bylined by the same Etawah reporter as the India Today report (India Today Group), so it is the same chain and adds no independent support; it carries the husband's statement that after Jaipur her friends were blackmailing her with AI-made videos and photos, and gives her age as 26. Reviewer translation; no human translator.","independence_group":"indiatoday"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.indiatv.in/uttar-pradesh/make-up-artist-in-etawah-took-her-own-life-on-video-saying-her-friends-ruined-her-life-2026-07-22-1232730","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live 2026-09-26 (India TV Hindi, 22 July 2026). Own report from Etawah: Vrindavan Colony, Civil Lines; police say videos were found on her phone; the husband's sentence about the friends 'लगातार एआई से वीडियो और फोटो बनाने के लिए ब्लैकमेल कर रहे थे' can be read as blackmailing her with, or for making, AI videos and photos; age about 20. Reviewer translation.","independence_group":"indiatv"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://hindi.oneindia.com/news/uttar-pradesh/komal-mishra-death-wife-dies-after-ai-blackmailing-last-video-says-broken-my-love-marriage-etawah-1614183.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live 2026-09-26 (Oneindia Hindi, 22 July 2026). A rewrite 'according to media reports' whose husband sentence repeats the India Today wording (AI-made fake videos and morphed photographs); it also asserts that police have registered a case against all four and speculates about sections, which conflicts with ANI's 'being registered'. Not counted as an independent chain; no claim rests on it alone.","independence_group":"indiatoday"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.latestly.com/india/news/komal-mishra-suicide-up-beautician-says-obscene-ai-videos-were-used-to-blackmail-her-names-4-in-final-video-7528571.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read 2026-09-24 (retained) (Latestly, 23 July 2026). Copies India Today's text; same group; adds nothing independent.","independence_group":"indiatoday"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-up-horror-20-year-old-woman-dies-by-suicide-alleges-blackmail-with-ai-generated-videos-probe-underway-3216780","kind":"news_report","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"Not read: DNA India returned 403 on 2026-09-24 and 2026-09-26 with no Archive capture; listed because the historical row cited it; no claim rests on it.","independence_group":"dna"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["relationships","privacy","work","justice"],"unknowns":["Her age (20 in India Today, Latestly and India TV; 26 in ANI, AajTak and Oneindia) and the exact date of death (night of 20 July per the circle officer; 21 July per TOI; the earlier held row said 22 July, the reporting date).","Whether the videos and photographs used for blackmail were in fact AI-generated or morphed; no police or forensic finding is reported.","The current status of the abetment case, the three absconding accused and any charge-sheet.","What the blackmail demanded and how the material was sent.","Whether 'morphed photographs' (India Today chain) or 'AI videos and photos' (India TV) is the family's exact allegation; no police description of the material."],"geography":{"basis":"The death occurred at the couple's rented home in Vrindavan Colony, Civil Lines police station area, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh (ANI; India TV); the main accused was produced before a court by Etawah police (TOI).","court_countries":["IN"],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter and the death-verification rule: the death is confirmed by police statements to ANI and TOI and reported by India Today and India TV, and the reported AI connection (the husband's allegation) is carried by two independent chains, India Today Group (India Today and AajTak, same reporter) and India TV; the connection and causation remain allegations under police investigation. The original ID and first-publication timestamp are preserved; no person is named in the public record.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-26"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The husband's allegation that the blackmail used AI-made videos and photographs, reported by India Today (with AajTak, the same reporter) and independently by India TV; Oneindia repeats the India Today wording in a rewrite. The police statements read (ANI, TOI) describe the seizure of her phone and the verification of her videos but no examination of AI-made material.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Etawah, Uttar Pradesh: a beautician and event organiser died by suicide on the night of 20-21 July 2026 after recording a video naming four acquaintances she said had ruined her home; her husband says they had been blackmailing her with AI-made videos and photographs (India Today: 'AI-generated videos and morphed photographs'); police registered an abetment case and arrested the main accused (July 2026)","summary":"A beautician, make-up artist and event organiser in Etawah district, Uttar Pradesh (aged 20 or 26 depending on the report), recorded a video on her phone and sent it to her husband before hanging herself at their rented home in Vrindavan Colony, Civil Lines, on the night of 20 July 2026 (ANI's circle officer; the Times of India says 21 July). In the video she named two women and two men, former work acquaintances, as 'the reason I am hanging myself', said they had ruined her home and should be jailed for life, said they had threatened to reveal details of her pre-marriage life to her husband and in-laws, and cleared her husband. Her husband, a block-office clerk, told India Today (whose Etawah reporter also wrote the AajTak report) and, separately, India TV that after she returned from a Jaipur assignment the four had been harassing and blackmailing her with AI-made videos and photographs. Civil Lines police seized her phone, held the inquest and post-mortem and said they were verifying the videos; the Times of India reported on 27 July that a case of abetment to suicide had been registered on the husband's complaint and that the alleged main accused, a 30-year-old man, had been arrested on Saturday 25 July and sent to jail while the other three, including the two women, were absconding. The AI attribution rests on the husband's account as reported; her video, as quoted, names four people and describes threats to expose her pre-marriage life; the police statements read do not describe an examination of the material.","incidentDate":"2026-07-20","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-22","aiSystem":"AI video generation / image morphing tools (unidentified), alleged by the husband to have been used to make videos and photographs for blackmail","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"critical","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["death","psychological_distress","exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A young woman died by suicide after, according to her final video and her husband's account, sustained harassment and blackmail by four acquaintances that her husband says used AI-made videos and photographs (India Today with AajTak; India TV; death confirmed by police via ANI and TOI). The AI element and the causal link are the family's allegations under police investigation; an abetment case is registered and one arrest is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person died (police via ANI and TOI). Exact 1. Her husband and two children are not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN-UP","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/komal-mishra-suicide-video-etawah-police-probe-ai-blackmail-allegations-2953448-2026-07-22","primarySourceLabel":"India Today, 22 July 2026: UP woman dies by suicide, alleges AI-generated video blackmail","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-05T02:52:31.316102+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:36.708408+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["suicide","deepfake","blackmail","sextortion","harassment","india","uttar-pradesh","etawah","abetment","depicted-or-impersonated","restored"]},{"id":"2025-harwood-grok-csam","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Docket header: 'Date Filed: July 14, 2026'; 'Assigned To: Reed Charles O'Connor'; 'Cause: 28:1332 Diversity-Breach of Contract'; entry 6: 'SUMMONS Returned Executed as to Terry Wayne Harwood ; served on 7/28/2026'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Caption 'Case 7:26-cv-00078-O Document 1 Filed 07/14/26'; paragraph 11 (plaintiff) and paragraph 12 (defendant's Gray Court address).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The lawsuit, filed in the US District Court for the Northern District of Texas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"X.AI LLC filed X.AI LLC v. Harwood, No. 7:26-cv-00078, in the Northern District of Texas (Wichita Falls Division, Judge Reed O'Connor) on 14 July 2026 as a diversity breach-of-contract action; summons was served on 28 July 2026.","causal_attribution":"Filing facts are established directly by the docket and the complaint."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph 26 (accounts created 8 and 10 December 2025); paragraph 27 ('at least as early as December 8, 2025 and at least as late as February 18, 2026... uploaded non-sexual images of numerous adults and minors'); paragraph 28 ('repeatedly submitted further prompts, with alterations, in an effort to circumvent Grok's... images produced by Defendant involved the likeness of minor children'); paragraphs 29-33 (the 10-or-11-year-old example and Grok's refusal).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Grok refused to follow his prompts on \"numerous occasions\" but... he repeatedly submitted edited prompts to circumvent the AI's safeguards... uploaded the photo of a fully dressed girl around 10 to 11 years old'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'alleges Harwood created multiple xAI accounts and entered \"misleading prompts\" to create explicit deepfakes of both minors and adults'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that, between at least 8 December 2025 and 18 February 2026, Harwood used two xAI accounts to upload non-sexual images of numerous adults and minors and prompted Grok to alter them into sexualized images and videos; that Grok refused on numerous occasions and he resubmitted altered prompts to circumvent its safeguards; and that some images produced involved the likeness of minor children, including an example where he uploaded a photograph of a fully clothed girl of about 10 or 11 and asked Grok to remove her clothing.","causal_attribution":"These are the plaintiff's allegations, pleaded upon information and belief from xAI's review of the accounts; no court has ruled on them and the defendant's response is not on the docket."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph 6: 'Plaintiff has suspended 52,222 accounts and made 73,604 reports to NCMEC in 2026, resulting in (at least) 244 arrests'; paragraph 34: 'Plaintiff is actively providing its full' cooperation (the sentence continues across the page break to page 10).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'xAI claims that it \"has suspended 52,222 accounts and made 73,604 reports to (National Center for Missing & Exploited Children) in 2026, resulting in (at least) 244 arrests.\"'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The complaint states that xAI suspended 52,222 accounts and made 73,604 reports to NCMEC in 2026, resulting in at least 244 arrests, and that it is cooperating with the criminal proceedings against Harwood.","causal_attribution":"xAI's own figures as stated in its pleading; not independently verified."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'Harwood was arrested on February 26, 2026. He is charged with three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, second degree (§16-15-405)... and five counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, third degree (§16-15-410)'; 'Investigators received CyberTipline reports from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), which led them to Harwood'; 'all defendants are presumed innocent'.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Paragraph 34 quotes the 9 March 2026 announcement and lists Laurens County case numbers 2026A3010100169-71 and 2026A3010100174-78.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The office of South Carolina's Attorney General announced Harwood's arrest on March 9'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"South Carolina's Internet Crimes Against Children task force arrested Harwood on 26 February 2026 after NCMEC CyberTipline reports; the state attorney general announced on 9 March 2026 that he was charged with three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, second degree, and five counts, third degree, each a felony punishable by up to ten years, and that investigators state he possessed and distributed child sexual abuse material; the release stresses the presumption of innocence and does not mention AI.","causal_attribution":"The charges are established by the attorney general's release; whether the charged material was Grok-generated is not stated by the release."},{"id":"c5","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph 10 and the prayer for relief (B: declare breach; C: indemnify; D: damages; injunction against new accounts or further use).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'xAI is now asking asking [sic] the court for an unspecified amount of monetary damages. It wants the court to order the defendant to pay for the expenses it incurs to defend itself in any legal action that might be filed by his victims.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"xAI seeks a declaration of breach, indemnification for the costs of defending any claims by the people depicted, damages and a permanent ban from Grok.","causal_attribution":"Relief sought as pleaded."}],"effects":[{"label":"real adults and children depicted in Grok-altered sexualized images and videos, per the provider's own complaint","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.423147/gov.uscourts.txnd.423147.1.0_3.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (pdftotext, 12 pages; paragraphs 6-10, 12, 26-34, 41-47 and the prayer for relief).","independence_group":"court-record"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73616819/xai-llc-v-harwood/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16: six docket entries (complaint 14 July, summons issued 15 July, summons returned executed 31 July, served 28 July 2026).","independence_group":"court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.scag.gov/about-the-office/news/four-upstate-men-arrested-on-child-sexual-abuse-material-charges/","kind":"official_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (undated page; the complaint dates the release 9 March 2026).","independence_group":"scag"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.engadget.com/2216382/xai-sues-grok-user-generating-nonconsensual-sexualized-deepfakes/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-07-16); reports the complaint and the arrest release.","independence_group":"engadget"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2026/07/15/business/xai-sues-user-alleged-child-sexual-abuse-materials","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-07-16T02:05Z, i.e. 15 July US time); reports the complaint; CNN reached out to his criminal-defense attorney.","independence_group":"cnn"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/elon-musk-xai-sues-grok-user-deepfakes","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (datePublished 2026-07-17); reports the complaint via Reuters and places it among the suits xAI faces.","independence_group":"futurism"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["No depicted person is identified, counted or located in any inspected source; whether any has been notified or has made a claim is unknown.","Whether the material underlying the South Carolina charges is the Grok-generated material described in xAI's complaint is not stated by the attorney general's release.","The defendant's answer or other response in the civil case is not on the docket as inspected (last entry 31 July 2026); the status of the criminal case after March 2026 was not researched.","The complaint's account of Grok's refusals and of which prompts succeeded rests on xAI's internal review and is not independently verified."],"geography":{"basis":"Event: the defendant's account use from Gray Court, South Carolina (complaint paragraph 12; attorney general's release); the depicted people's locations are not reported, so affected-person countries are unknown. Courts: N.D. Texas (civil) and Laurens County, South Carolina (criminal).","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case documented by court records: the provider's own complaint alleges that its image tool was made to sexualize photographs of real adults and children, and the state has charged the user with exploitation offences. The allegations are recorded as allegations, the depicted people are unidentified and uncounted, and the defendant is named because he is named in the public court record and the attorney general's release.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-16"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"xAI's own complaint, pleaded upon information and belief from its review of the defendant's accounts, alleges that Grok altered uploaded photographs of real people into sexualized images and videos after repeated prompt variations; the state attorney general's arrest release does not mention AI, and no court has ruled on the allegations.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"South Carolina: xAI sues a Grok user it says turned photographs of real adults and children into sexualized images (X.AI LLC v. Harwood)","summary":"On 14 July 2026 X.AI LLC sued Terry Wayne Harwood, 67, of Gray Court, South Carolina, in the Northern District of Texas for breach of its terms of service. The complaint says a review of his two Grok accounts shows that between at least 8 December 2025 and 18 February 2026 he uploaded non-sexual images of numerous adults and minors and prompted Grok to alter them into sexualized images and videos, resubmitting altered prompts when Grok refused; one example involved a fully clothed girl of about 10 or 11. Harwood had been arrested on 26 February 2026 by South Carolina's Internet Crimes Against Children task force on eight felony counts of sexual exploitation of a minor, announced by the state attorney general on 9 March. The people depicted are not identified in any inspected source; the complaint's allegations remain allegations and the criminal charges are pending.","incidentDate":"2025-12-08","incidentEndDate":"2026-02-18","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-15","aiSystem":"Grok (xAI image generation and editing)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI (X.AI LLC, the plaintiff; described in later coverage as SpaceXAI)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"verified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Per xAI's complaint, numerous real adults and minors had non-sexual photographs of themselves altered by Grok into sexualized images and videos at the defendant's prompting; the complaint anticipates claims by those victims. No depicted person is identified in the inspected sources.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"The complaint refers to 'numerous adults and minors' without a count and gives one example; the attorney general's release counts charges, not victims. No reliable count of depicted people exists.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"lawsuit_filed","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.423147/gov.uscourts.txnd.423147.1.0_3.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"Complaint, X.AI LLC v. Harwood, No. 7:26-cv-00078 (N.D. Tex. filed 14 July 2026), 12 pages, RECAP copy","firstPublishedAt":"2026-08-04T02:56:01.27043+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:04.206969+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["grok","xai","deepfake","csam","lawsuit","south-carolina","depicted-or-impersonated","terms-of-service"]},{"id":"2026-libertyville-teacher-ai-csam","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'was taken into custody Friday on eight counts of Child Pornography following a lengthy investigation that started in June, officials said.'; 'students reported to school staff that they believed their teacher was video recording students.'; 'A forensic examination by the Lake County State's Attorney's Office Cyber Lab revealed numerous images of students that had been altered using AI to create explicit images, officials said.'; 'two of the child pornography charges against Sheffer are class X felonies, while six counts are Class 1 felonies.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'authorities alleging he created \"illicit\" images by using an AI program to digitally place the heads of students on the bodies of other people, according to the Lake County State's Attorney's Office.'; 'was arrested on eight felony counts.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'Officials said he took photos and videos of current and former students and then used generative AI to alter them into pornographic images.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'A Libertyville middle school teacher has been arrested and charged with possession and/or creation of child pornography, police and the Lake County State's Attorney's Office said Friday.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'now faces eight felony counts of child pornography following his arrest Friday, according to the Lake County State's Attorney's Office.'; 'detectives executed additional search warrants at Sheffer's residence and recovered multiple electronic devices.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"On 3 July 2026 Libertyville police and the Lake County State's Attorney announced that a 44-year-old Highland Middle School social studies teacher had been taken into custody on eight counts of child pornography (two Class X and six Class 1 felonies); the investigation began after students reported they believed he was video-recording students, a forensic examination of his phone found numerous images of students altered using AI to create explicit images, and further explicit child images were seized from devices at his home with electronic-storage-detection dogs; the State's Attorney's Office described the method as using an AI program to place students' heads on other people's bodies.","causal_attribution":"Police and State's Attorney statements reported by six outlets from the same release chain (one independence group), so recorded as reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'\"On the second to last day of the school year... several students reported concerns to school leaders regarding inappropriate photos/videos allegedly taken by Mr. Sheffer that afternoon in his classroom.\"'; '\"Mr. Sheffer was immediately removed from the classroom and placed on administrative leave that day,\" the statement continued.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'noting the district became aware of the accusations on the second to last day of school, June 3.'; '\"Mr. Sheffer was immediately removed from the classroom and placed on administrative leave that day,\" she wrote.'; 'Sheffer, who taught at Highland Middle School in Libertyville for 18 years'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'Jenkins said in a letter to District 70 parents obtained Friday by the Lake & McHenry County Scanner that Sheffer was a social studies teacher with the district for 18 years.'; 'the investigation followed the district's immediate outreach to the police on the second-to-last day of school on June 3.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The charges include allegations that some of the photos showed girls who Sheffer knew, or should have known, were under the age of 13 years old, according to court documents provided to Patch.'; 'During a detention hearing on Monday, a Lake County judge ordered Sheffer remain detained as court proceedings move forward, according to online court records.'; 'Sheffer is next expected in court on July 30 for a preliminary hearing.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The district says several students reported concerns to school leaders on 3 June 2026, the second-to-last day of school, about inappropriate photos or videos allegedly taken by the teacher that afternoon in his classroom; he was immediately removed from the classroom and placed on administrative leave that day, the police were contacted, and the district also contacted DCFS; he had worked for District 70 for 18 years; court documents allege some images showed girls he knew or should have known were under 13; a Lake County judge ordered him detained on 6 July 2026 with a preliminary hearing set for 30 July.","causal_attribution":"The district statement and letter (CBS Chicago, Daily Herald, Scanner) and court documents and records (Patch); the outcome of the 30 July hearing was not found."}],"effects":[{"label":"middle-school students' images were allegedly altered with AI into explicit material by their teacher; eight child-pornography counts filed and the accused detained","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/07/03/libertyville-middle-school-teacher-charged-with-videotaping-students-using-ai-to-create-explicit-images/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Lake & McHenry County Scanner, 3 July 2026). Quotes the police/State's Attorney release and the district superintendent's letter to parents obtained by the outlet.","independence_group":"police-sa-release"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://patch.com/illinois/grayslake/teacher-accused-secretly-recording-students-creating-ai-generated-explicit-images","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (Patch Grayslake, 6 July 2026). Adds court documents (girls under 13 allegation), the detention hearing and the 30 July preliminary hearing from online court records.","independence_group":"police-sa-release"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://abc7chicago.com/post/libertyville-middle-school-teacher-matthew-sheffer-accused-using-ai-create-explicit-images-students-child-porn-charges/19442819/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-26 (ABC7 Chicago, published 3 July 2026, body dated Monday 6 July 2026 after a correction of the teacher's first name). Release quotes; administrative leave; support services for affected families.","independence_group":"police-sa-release"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.dailyherald.com/20260703/crime/authorities-libertyville-middle-school-teacher-created-ai-child-sex-abuse-materials/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en-US","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-26 from an Internet Archive capture (Daily Herald, 3 July 2026), decoded from the gzip-encoded body after the second-researcher check. Release quotes and the superintendent's letter: removed from the classroom and placed on leave on 3 June, resources for students, policy review on staff use of personal technology.","independence_group":"police-sa-release"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/libertyville-middle-school-teacher-charged-ai-students-child-pornography/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en-US","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-26 from an Internet Archive capture (CBS News Chicago, 3 July 2026), decoded after the second-researcher check. Officials' description (photos and videos of current and former students altered with generative AI) and the district statement dating the alleged recordings to the afternoon of the second-to-last day of school.","independence_group":"police-sa-release"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.chicagotribune.com/2026/07/03/libertyville-teacher-child-porn-charges/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en-US","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-26 from an Internet Archive capture (Chicago Tribune, 3 July 2026), decoded after the second-researcher check. State's Attorney's description of the AI method (students' heads on other people's bodies), prosecutors' intention to seek detention, the district letter, the DCFS contact and the policy review on video recording.","independence_group":"police-sa-release"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["How many students appear in the altered images and whether the material was shared beyond the accused's devices.","The outcome of the 30 July 2026 preliminary hearing and the case's current status; any plea or trial date.","The software used; authorities describe an AI program placing students' heads on other bodies but do not identify it.","When the photos and videos were taken beyond the afternoon of 3 June 2026 described in the district statement; the release refers to videos taken in class without dates.","The accused's plea; officials initially gave a different first name, corrected in later copy."],"geography":{"basis":"The school is Highland Middle School in Libertyville, Illinois (Scanner, Patch); the students are its current and former pupils; the charges are in Lake County Circuit Court, Illinois (Patch).","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depicted-minor case with criminal charges announced by police and the State's Attorney and reported by six outlets from one release chain, one adding court records and two the State's Attorney's and district's descriptions; allegations are charges awaiting trial and are recorded as reported. The original ID and first-publication timestamp are preserved; the teacher and the students are not named in the public record.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-26"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Libertyville Police and Lake County State's Attorney release says the forensic examination found images of students 'altered using AI to create explicit images' (Scanner wording; ABC7 and Patch paraphrase); the State's Attorney's Office told the Chicago Tribune an AI program was used to place students' heads on other people's bodies, and CBS Chicago reports officials describing generative AI alteration of photos and videos. These are charging statements, not court findings; the software is not identified.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Libertyville, Illinois: a Highland Middle School social studies teacher was charged on 3 July 2026 with eight counts of child pornography after students reported he was recording them in class and a forensic examination found images of students altered with AI into explicit images; ordered detained on 6 July","summary":"A 44-year-old social studies teacher who had worked for Libertyville School District 70 for 18 years was taken into custody on 3 July 2026 on eight counts of child pornography (two Class X and six Class 1 felonies), Libertyville police and the Lake County State's Attorney's Office announced. The investigation began on 3 June 2026, the second-to-last day of the school year, after several students told school leaders that afternoon that the teacher had taken inappropriate photos or videos of them in his classroom; the district says it immediately removed him from the classroom, placed him on administrative leave and contacted the police. A forensic examination of his phone by the State's Attorney's Cyber Lab found numerous images of students that had been altered using artificial intelligence to create explicit images, and search warrants at his home, assisted by electronic-storage-detection dogs, recovered further devices and explicit child images; the State's Attorney's Office told the Chicago Tribune that an AI program was used to place students' heads on other people's bodies, and CBS Chicago reported that officials said he took photos and videos of current and former students. Court documents reported by Patch say some images depicted girls he knew or should have known were under 13. At a detention hearing on 6 July a Lake County judge ordered him held pending proceedings, with a preliminary hearing set for 30 July 2026; no later development was found. The district superintendent told parents that supporting students' well-being was the immediate focus and that resources were being made available; authorities said they would keep affected families informed and connect them with support services. Officials initially gave a different first name for the teacher, corrected in later copy; he is not named here.","incidentDate":"2026-06-03","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-03","aiSystem":"Generative AI image-alteration software (unidentified) that police say was used to alter recordings of students into explicit images","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Photos and videos of middle-school students were allegedly altered with AI into explicit images by their teacher (police and State's Attorney statements via the Lake & McHenry County Scanner, ABC7, Patch, the Daily Herald, CBS Chicago and the Chicago Tribune); the district says supporting students' well-being is its immediate focus and authorities say they are connecting affected families with support services. The allegations are charges awaiting trial.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"'Numerous images of students' (release) and 'current and former students' (CBS Chicago reporting officials) are given without a number; images are not counted as people. Unquantified.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US-IL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.lakemchenryscanner.com/2026/07/03/libertyville-middle-school-teacher-charged-with-videotaping-students-using-ai-to-create-explicit-images/","primarySourceLabel":"Lake & McHenry County Scanner, 3 July 2026: Libertyville middle school teacher charged with videotaping students, using AI to create explicit images","firstPublishedAt":"2026-07-06T02:45:01.237307+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:44.243006+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["csam","deepfake","minor","school","teacher","criminal-charges","illinois","libertyville","depicted-or-impersonated","restored"]},{"id":"2026-indore-ai-photos-blackmail","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'बाणगंगा थाना क्षेत्र में एक छात्रा ने युवक पर आरोप लगाया है कि उसने उसकी पुरानी तस्वीरों को एआई की मदद से आपत्तिजनक तरीके से एडिट किया।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'एक निजी कॉलेज की प्रथम वर्ष की छात्रा ने अपने ही एक परिचित युवक पर गंभीर आरोप लगाए हैं।'; 'उस समय शादी के माहौल में दोनों के बीच सामान्य जान-पहचान हुई और इसी दौरान आरोपी ने छात्रा की कुछ तस्वीरें भी खींच ली थीं।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'इनकार करने पर आरोपी ने शादी में साथ खीचें फोटो को एआइ की मदद से अश्लील बनाकर सोशल मीडिया पर वायरल करने की धमकी देना शुरू कर दी।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A first-year student at a private college in Indore complained that a young man she met at her sister's wedding in 2024, who took some of her photographs there, later pressed her to marry him and, when she refused, threatened to edit her photographs with AI into objectionable (Navbharat Times, Amar Ujala) or obscene (Patrika) images and post them online, and blackmailed her.","causal_attribution":"Complainant's account as relayed by the Banganga police (one chain)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'आरोपी छात्रा के मंगेतर तक पहुंच गया और उसे एडिट की गई तस्वीरें दिखाईं। तस्वीरें देखने के बाद दोनों परिवारों में विवाद की स्थिति बन गई और आखिरकार सगाई टूट गई।'; 'इस घटना के बाद छात्रा गहरे मानसिक तनाव में चली गई।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'पीड़िता ने पुलिस को बताया कि दो माह पूर्व परिवार ने उनकी शादी एक युवक से तय कर दी।'; 'उसने मंगेतर को डरा धमकाकर शादी तुड़वाई।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'जब पीड़िता के परिवार ने उसकी शादी कहीं और तय करने की कोशिश की, तो आरोपी ने वहां भी बाधा डाली।'; 'लगभग दो महीने पहले जब युवती की सगाई हुई, तो आरोपी सीधे उसके घर पहुंच गया और होने वाले मंगेतर के सामने युवती के चरित्र पर झूठे आरोप लगाए, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप छात्रा की सगाई टूट गई।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"After her family arranged her engagement elsewhere, the accused intervened and the engagement was broken off: Navbharat Times says he reached her fiancé and showed him the edited pictures; Patrika says he went to the fiancé's home and intimidated him; Amar Ujala says he came to her house at the engagement about two months earlier and made false allegations about her character in front of the prospective fiancé. The student went into severe mental distress.","causal_attribution":"Complainant's account as relayed by police; the three descriptions of how the fiancé was approached are all recorded."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'इस मानसिक प्रताड़ना और सामाजिक अपमान से तंग आकर छात्रा ने आत्महत्या जैसा आत्मघाती कदम उठाने का मन बना लिया था।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'एडिशनल डीसीपी अमरेंद्र सिंह के मुताबिक छात्रा की शिकायत के आधार पर एफआईआर दर्ज कर ली गई है।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'अब पुलिस फरार आरोपी की तलाश में जुटी है।'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Worn down by the harassment and social humiliation, she had resolved to take a suicidal step before confiding in her family, who took her to senior police officers; an FIR was registered at Banganga police station under the IT Act and sections on threats and defamation, and police were searching for the accused.","causal_attribution":"Amar Ujala's account of the suicidal intention and Navbharat Times' police quotation; no attempt is described."}],"effects":[{"label":"a college student was blackmailed with AI-edited images of herself; her engagement was broken off after the accused approached her fiancé, leaving her in severe distress","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/madhya-pradesh/indore/young-woman-photo-shown-to-her-fianc-engagement-broken-after-youth-in-indore-misuses-ai/articleshow/131043889.cms","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (Navbharat Times, Indore, 12 May 2026; html lang=hi). Hindi; passages quoted in the original and paraphrased in English by the reviewer. Quotes Additional DCP Amrendra Singh.","independence_group":"indore-banganga-complaint-may-2026"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.amarujala.com/madhya-pradesh/indore/indore-news-college-student-blackmailed-with-ai-edited-photos-2026-05-12","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (Amar Ujala, Indore, 12 May 2026; html lang=hi). Hindi; same complaint as relayed by police; adds the threats to kill and the suicidal intention.","independence_group":"indore-banganga-complaint-may-2026"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.patrika.com/indore-news/student-s-obscene-ai-generated-video-used-to-intimidate-fiance-s-family-and-force-cancellation-of-wedding-20575699","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"hi","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-25 (Patrika, Indore, 13 May 2026; html lang=hi). Hindi; same complaint; describes the visit to the fiancé's home.","independence_group":"indore-banganga-complaint-may-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["relationships","privacy","education"],"unknowns":["Whether the accused has been arrested or charged since May 2026.","Whether the edited images or a video were actually published anywhere; the reports describe threats and the showing of pictures to the fiancé and family.","The tool used and whether police examined the images.","When the blackmail began is not established (after the 2024 wedding). The engagement was fixed and broken about two months before the 12-13 May 2026 reports (Amar Ujala 'लगभग दो महीने पहले'; Patrika 'दो माह पूर्व'), so the incident month is recorded as March 2026, approximately; the complaint month is a reporting date and is not used as the event date.","The complainant's age (a first-year college student; recorded as adult on that basis without a stated age)."],"geography":{"basis":"Complaint at Banganga police station, Indore, Madhya Pradesh; the complainant studies at a college in Indore and the accused is from a locality of Indore (Navbharat Times, Amar Ujala). No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["IN"],"affected_person_countries":["IN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based blackmail case with one identified (unnamed) depicted person, an FIR and a reported broken engagement and severe distress, based on three Hindi reports relaying the complainant's account through the Indore police (one chain); claims recorded as reported. The original ID and first-publication timestamp are preserved; the historical row's statement of a suicide attempt is corrected to a reported suicidal intention. The accused is not named in the public text.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-25"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complainant, as relayed by the Banganga police to three Hindi outlets, alleges that the accused edited her photographs with AI into an objectionable form and threatened to make them and a video viral; Navbharat Times says the edited pictures were shown to her fiancé. No tool is identified and the images were not examined by the reports.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Indore: a first-year college student complained in May 2026 that a man she met at her sister's wedding edited her photographs with AI into objectionable images after she refused to marry him, blackmailed her with them and, after approaching her fiancé (the reports differ on how), caused her engagement to be broken off; she had been contemplating suicide before confiding in her family (Navbharat Times, Amar Ujala, Patrika, 12-13 May 2026)","summary":"Indore police registered an FIR at Banganga police station on a first-year college student's complaint reported on 12 and 13 May 2026. She said she had met the accused, a young man from the Indore area, at her sister's wedding in 2024, where he took some photographs of her; he later pressed her to marry him and, when she refused, threatened to edit her photographs with AI into objectionable (Navbharat Times, Amar Ujala) or obscene (Patrika) images and post them online. Navbharat Times reports that he edited the pictures with AI, blackmailed her with them and, after her family arranged her engagement elsewhere, reached her fiancé and showed him the edited pictures, after which the families quarrelled and the engagement was broken; Patrika says he went to the fiancé's home and intimidated him into breaking the match; Amar Ujala says he also threatened to kill her and her family and sent edited pictures when her family tried to reason with him, and that when her engagement took place about two months earlier he went to her house and made false allegations about her character in front of the prospective fiancé, after which the engagement broke. She went into severe mental distress and, according to Amar Ujala, had resolved to take a suicidal step before telling her family, who took her to the police. The FIR was registered under the IT Act and sections on criminal intimidation and defamation; police were searching for the accused.","incidentDate":"2026-03-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-05-12","aiSystem":"AI image-editing tool used to alter the complainant's photographs into obscene images (not identified in the reports); Patrika also refers to an AI-made obscene video","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","relationship_disruption","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A college student's photographs were edited with AI into objectionable images used to blackmail her; the accused approached her fiancé (shown the edited images per Navbharat Times; intimidated in person per Patrika and Amar Ujala) and her engagement was broken off; she suffered severe mental distress and, according to Amar Ujala, had resolved on a suicidal step before confiding in her family (her complaint as relayed by police to three Hindi outlets). The AI editing and the coercion are the complainant's allegations in an untried case.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One complainant, the college student whose photographs were edited and who was blackmailed (all three reports). Her fiancé and family are not counted as harmed.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"IN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://navbharattimes.indiatimes.com/state/madhya-pradesh/indore/young-woman-photo-shown-to-her-fianc-engagement-broken-after-youth-in-indore-misuses-ai/articleshow/131043889.cms","primarySourceLabel":"Navbharat Times, 12 May 2026: युवती की फोटो उसके मंगेतर दिखाई, जिसके बाद टूटी सगाई; इंदौर में युवक ने AI का किया गलत इस्तेमाल","firstPublishedAt":"2026-06-15T07:32:37.615682+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:40.5921+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","sextortion","blackmail","non-consensual-imagery","engagement","india","indore","madhya-pradesh","fir","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-texas-covarrubias-ai-csam","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'In April 2026, as part of a months-long AI-generated child pornography investigation, FBI Del Rio received consent to search and seize electronic devices at'; 'FBI Agents identified more than 900 images and videos containing AI-generated pornographic images created by'; 'depicting both prepubescent and pubescent children. Multiple non-AI-generated pornographic images of children were also identified in the seized digital evidence.'; 'was arrested and then booked into the Dimmit Co. Jail on May 19, 2026, for possession of computer-generated child pornography'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'the FBI Del Rio Office executed a search warrant at'; 'FBI investigators said they found more than 900 images and videos containing AI-generated pornographic images allegedly created by'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'was arrested on May 19, 2026, and booked into the Dimmit County Jail'; 'seized electronic devices that allegedly contained more than 900 AI-generated child sexual abuse images and videos that depicted both prepubescent and pubescent children.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Texas DPS announced on 29 May 2026 that a 31-year-old Carrizo Springs man had been arrested and booked into the Dimmit County Jail on 19 May 2026, charged with possession of computer-generated child pornography under Texas Senate Bill 20, after an investigation with the FBI and the Dimmit County Sheriff's Office; DPS says FBI Del Rio searched his residence and seized electronic devices in April 2026, finding more than 900 images and videos of AI-generated sexual imagery of prepubescent and pubescent children that he created, plus multiple non-AI-generated sexual images of children.","causal_attribution":"Law-enforcement statements in the DPS release, relayed by two TV stations from the same release; charges only, no court findings. ABC13 describes a search warrant where the release describes consent to search."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'had taken photos from open-source pages affiliated with South Texas schools and manipulated them through AI tools to \"nudify\" the children. To date, approximately 30 child victims have been identified as part of this investigation.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'allegedly downloaded photographs from publicly accessible social media and other online pages affiliated with South Texas schools and used artificial intelligence software to create nude images of children.'; 'Authorities said approximately 30 child victims have been identified so far.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'allegedly took photos from websites associated with nearby schools and manipulated them through AI tools. DPS said they identified about 30 child victims.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"DPS says investigators determined that the man took photos from open-source pages affiliated with South Texas schools and used AI tools to \"nudify\" the children, and that approximately 30 child victims had been identified by 29 May 2026.","causal_attribution":"DPS attribution of the method and victim identification; the AI tools are not named and the allegation has not been tested in court."}],"effects":[{"label":"photos of about 30 children from South Texas school pages were allegedly altered with AI into nude and sexual images; the accused was charged","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.dps.texas.gov/news/dps-arrests-man-possession-hundreds-ai-generated-images-involving-south-texas-children","kind":"official_police_release","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Texas Department of Public Safety news release HQ 2026-054, 29 May 2026. The live URL timed out from this host on 2026-09-28 (no HTTP response); read in full from the Internet Archive capture of 6 June 2026 (web.archive.org/web/20260606045708id_/...). Law-enforcement allegations; no court findings.","independence_group":"texas-dps-release"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://abc13.com/post/south-texas-man-accused-altering-images-real-children-create-ai-porn-dps-says/19207645/","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"ABC13 Houston (KTRK), 31 May 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Relays the DPS release (\"according to DPS\"); says the FBI executed a search warrant, where the release says agents received consent to search.","independence_group":"texas-dps-release"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.fox7austin.com/news/texas-man-arrested-ai-generated-child-pornography-school-photos","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"FOX 7 Austin, 2 June 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). States that its information was provided by the Texas DPS; adds that the investigation remains ongoing.","independence_group":"texas-dps-release"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.kens5.com/article/news/crime/carrizo-springs-texas-ai-generated-child-porn-dimmitt-county/273-3fa912e4-2622-49f3-86d1-c811c10796c5","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"KENS5 San Antonio, 29 May 2026 (a historical source of the row). HTTP 403 live on 2026-09-28; the only Internet Archive capture (31 May 2026) also recorded a 403. Not read.","independence_group":"texas-dps-release"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which AI tools or services were used; DPS refers only to AI tools used to \"nudify\" the children.","Whether any of the altered images were shared beyond the seized devices; none of the inspected sources says so.","Which schools' pages the photos came from, and whether the approximately 30 identified children or their families have been notified; DPS says the FBI is coordinating victim services.","The later course of the prosecution (indictment, plea or trial); no report after 2 June 2026 was found on 2026-09-28.","Whether the charge is a first-degree felony as DPS states for this arrest, or a state jail felony as the same release describes the new SB 20 offence."],"geography":{"basis":"DPS places the search and the accused's residence in Carrizo Springs, Texas, and the booking at the Dimmit County Jail; the photos came from pages affiliated with South Texas schools, so the depicted children are described as South Texas schoolchildren. The state charges are pursued in Texas.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depicted-minor case with a criminal charge announced by Texas DPS and relayed by two TV stations from the same release; the allegations are recorded as reported. The original ID and first-publication timestamp are preserved; the accused and the children are not named in the public text.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-28"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The DPS release says the images and videos were AI-generated and that the accused used AI tools to 'nudify' photos of children; these are law-enforcement statements relayed by two TV stations, not court findings, and the tools are not named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Carrizo Springs, Texas: a man was arrested in May 2026 after investigators say he used AI tools to turn photos from South Texas school pages into nude images of about 30 children, among more than 900 AI-generated abuse images and videos","summary":"Texas DPS announced on 29 May 2026 that a 31-year-old man from Carrizo Springs, Dimmit County, had been arrested and booked into the county jail on 19 May 2026 on a charge of possession of computer-generated child pornography, a charge DPS says was made possible by Texas Senate Bill 20. According to DPS, FBI agents in Del Rio searched his home in April 2026 and seized devices (DPS says with consent; ABC13 says under a search warrant) holding more than 900 AI-generated sexual images and videos of prepubescent and pubescent children that he had created, as well as non-AI sexual images of children. Investigators say he took photos of children from publicly accessible pages affiliated with South Texas schools and used AI tools to make nude images of them, and that about 30 child victims had been identified. The FBI is coordinating victim services. The allegations are charges; no later court development was found.","incidentDate":"2026-04-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-05-29","aiSystem":"AI image-manipulation ('nudify') tools, unidentified","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Texas DPS says photos of about 30 identified children, taken from pages affiliated with South Texas schools, were altered with AI tools into nude and sexual images, among more than 900 AI-generated abuse images and videos found on the accused's devices (DPS release, relayed by ABC13 and FOX 7). These are law-enforcement allegations awaiting trial; no effect on the children beyond the depiction is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"DPS says 'approximately 30 child victims have been identified'. An approximate figure is not a lower bound, so no minimum is recorded; images are not counted as people.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US-TX","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.dps.texas.gov/news/dps-arrests-man-possession-hundreds-ai-generated-images-involving-south-texas-children","primarySourceLabel":"Texas Department of Public Safety, 29 May 2026: DPS Arrests Man in Possession of Hundreds of AI-Generated Images Involving South Texas Children","firstPublishedAt":"2026-06-03T07:36:20.964565+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:56.460237+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["csam","deepfake","minor","school-photos","criminal-charges","texas","sb-20","depicted-or-impersonated","restored"]},{"id":"2026-edny-deepfake-take-it-down-act","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'two criminal complaints were unsealed charging Cornelius Shannon and Arturo Hernandez with violations of the TAKE IT DOWN Act'; 'Hernandez was arrested today in Bedias, Texas, and will be arraigned in the Eastern District of New York at a later date. Shannon was arrested today in New Jersey'; 'If convicted of the charge, the defendants each face up to two years'; 'E.D.N.Y. Docket Nos. 26-MJ-96 and 26-MJ-97'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Arturo Hernandez, 20, and Cornelius Shannon, 51, were arrested in unconnected cases on Wednesday and each faces up to two years in prison.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Shannon was arrested in New Jersey and appeared the same day before U.S. Magistrate Judge Peggy Cross-Goldenberg in Brooklyn.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On 20 May 2026 two criminal complaints were unsealed at the federal courthouse in Brooklyn charging Cornelius Shannon, 51, of Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey, and Arturo Hernandez, 20, of Bedias, Texas, with violating the TAKE IT DOWN Act; both were arrested that day in unconnected cases and each faces up to two years' imprisonment if convicted.","causal_attribution":"Established by the prosecutor's own release (the fact of the charges and arrests); the underlying allegations remain allegations."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Since May 19, 2025, Shannon has published at least 360 albums containing AI deepfake pornography depicting approximately 90 different female victims. The content published by Shannon has been viewed millions of times.'; 'Hernandez has published approximately 113 albums on the website which contained deepfake content depicting approximately 50 different identifiable female victims, including individuals who are not public figures.'; 'The content published by Hernandez has been viewed nearly a million times.'; 'The victims included actresses, singers and political figures.'; 'an image- and video-sharing internet platform designed for creators to share adult and explicit content'; 'The albums contain non-explicit images of identifiable individuals which morph into deepfake depictions of the individuals in various stages of undress or engaging in sexually explicit conduct.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'published at least 360 albums containing AI-generated deepfake pornography depicting approximately 90 different female victims since May 19, 2025'; 'collectively depicting around 50 identifiable female victims'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Prosecutors allege that since 19 May 2025 Shannon published at least 360 albums of AI deepfake pornography depicting approximately 90 different women on an adult image- and video-sharing platform, viewed millions of times, and that since approximately the same date Hernandez published approximately 113 albums on a website depicting approximately 50 identifiable women, including non-public individuals, in which non-explicit images morph into sexually explicit deepfakes, viewed nearly a million times; the victims included actresses, singers and political figures.","causal_attribution":"Prosecutors' allegations as summarised in the release and relayed by TechTimes; the complaints were not inspected and the defendants are presumed innocent."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Some of the materials were deepfakes of recent high school graduates, the complaint said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Prosecutors said the victims included recent high school graduates.'; 'Federal prosecutors charged two men whose combined deepfake albums depicted 140 named victims and reached nearly 3 million views.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"TIME and TechTimes report, citing the complaint and prosecutors respectively, that Hernandez's victims included recent high-school graduates; TechTimes sums the two approximate figures as about 140 victims and nearly 3 million views.","causal_attribution":"The high-school-graduates detail is attributed by TIME to the complaint and by TechTimes to prosecutors; both derive from the same court filing, which was not inspected, so the claim stays reported. The release does not mention it and gives approximate figures per defendant rather than a combined total; the 140 and 3 million figures are TechTimes' sums."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'the defendants used cutting-edge digital technology to create images that degraded and violated victims across the United States'; 'emerging forms of psychological, reputational, and financial abuse'; 'inflicts emotional harm on victims, violating their privacy, dignity, and security'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'This case makes clear that posting deepfake pornography is not a victimless crime'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The U.S. Attorney said that, as alleged, the defendants used digital technology to create images that degraded and violated victims across the United States and cited new authorities against psychological, reputational and financial abuse; the FBI said the conduct inflicts emotional harm on victims and violates their privacy, dignity and security.","causal_attribution":"Officials' characterisation of the alleged harm; no individual victim's account was inspected."}],"effects":[{"label":"approximately 90 and approximately 50 identifiable women were depicted nude or in sexual acts in AI deepfake albums published on adult-content sites and viewed millions of times (prosecutors' allegations)","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/two-individuals-arrested-publishing-ai-deepfake-pornography-violation-take-it-down-act","kind":"official_record","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-24 from an Internet Archive capture of 21 May 2026 (web.archive.org/web/20260521195624id_/...); the live page returned a 16 kB Akamai shell. Press release dated Wednesday 20 May 2026.","independence_group":"usao-edny-release"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://time.com/article/2026/05/22/ai-deepfake-revenge-porn-take-it-down-act-law/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-24 (TIME, Miranda Jeyaretnam, 22 May 2026): arrests in unconnected cases, sentence exposure, the law's background; quotes the U.S. Attorney's statement.","independence_group":"time"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.techtimes.com/articles/317135/20260525/ai-deepfake-pornography-charges-140-victims-named-take-it-down-act-claims-first-major-arrests.htm","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-24 (TechTimes, 25 May 2026): confirms Shannon's same-day appearance before the magistrate judge named in the release, repeats the 'recent high school graduates' detail (also in TIME) and sums the approximate figures; relies on the release and court filings.","independence_group":"techtimes"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://brooklyneagle.com/389427/2-men-charged-with-creating-ai-generated-porn-under-new-law-targeting-deepfakes/","kind":"news_report","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"Cited by the June 2026 row; on 2026-09-24 the Internet Archive capture contained no article text and the reader proxy returned 403. Not relied on.","independence_group":"brooklyn-eagle"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["The AI tools used to generate the material.","The identities and locations of the depicted women; whether any has spoken publicly.","The exact number of victims: prosecutors give approximate figures only.","Later docket activity (arraignment, pleas, sentences) after May 2026.","Whether the material has been removed from the platforms."],"geography":{"basis":"The defendants lived in New Jersey and Texas and were arrested there; the U.S. Attorney described victims across the United States; the complaints were unsealed in the Eastern District of New York (release). Individual victims' locations are not reported.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case: sexually explicit AI deepfakes of approximately 90 and approximately 50 identifiable women published at scale, documented by the prosecuting office's release (an official record of the charges) with two separate news accounts that rely on the release and complaints; the allegations are recorded as allegations. The original ID and first-publication timestamp are preserved; the arrest date and the aggregated figures of the historical row are corrected. No victim is named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-24"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The release describes the material as AI deepfake pornography and AI-generated digital forgeries, and the charge is publication of such forgeries under the TAKE IT DOWN Act; the generation tools are not identified and the complaints themselves were not inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Brooklyn: federal prosecutors unsealed complaints on 20 May 2026 charging two unconnected men, of New Jersey and Texas, under the TAKE IT DOWN Act with publishing AI deepfake pornography of about 90 women and about 50 identifiable women (actresses, singers, political figures and, in one case, non-public women) since May 2025; among the earliest federal prosecutions under the 2025 law","summary":"On 20 May 2026 the United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York unsealed two criminal complaints (docket numbers 26-MJ-96 and 26-MJ-97) charging Cornelius Shannon, 51, of Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey, and Arturo Hernandez, 20, of Bedias, Texas, with violating the TAKE IT DOWN Act, the federal law enacted on 19 May 2025 that prohibits the non-consensual publication of intimate images including AI-generated digital forgeries. The two were arrested the same day in unconnected cases. Prosecutors allege that since 19 May 2025 Shannon published at least 360 albums of AI deepfake pornography on an adult image- and video-sharing platform depicting approximately 90 different women, viewed millions of times, and that Hernandez published approximately 113 albums on a website depicting approximately 50 identifiable women, including individuals who are not public figures, in which non-explicit images morph into sexually explicit deepfakes, viewed nearly a million times. The victims included actresses, singers and political figures; TIME and TechTimes report, citing the complaint, that Hernandez's victims also included recent high-school graduates. Each defendant faces up to two years' imprisonment if convicted; the charges are allegations.","incidentDate":"2025-05-19","incidentEndDate":"2026-05-20","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"range","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-05-20","aiSystem":"AI image and video generation tools used to make sexually explicit 'digital forgeries' (deepfakes) of identifiable women; the tools are not named in the press release or the inspected reporting","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","reputational_harm","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"About 90 and about 50 identifiable women, per the complaints as summarised by prosecutors, were depicted nude or in sexual acts in AI deepfake albums published on adult-content sites and viewed millions of times; the U.S. Attorney characterised the material as degrading and violating the victims and the law's purpose as addressing psychological, reputational and financial abuse, and the FBI said the conduct inflicts emotional harm and violates privacy and dignity. No individual victim's account was inspected.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"Prosecutors give approximate figures only: approximately 90 different female victims (Shannon) and approximately 50 different identifiable female victims (Hernandez) per the release; TechTimes sums them as about 140. No exact count or explicit lower bound is stated, so the status is unquantified with zero placeholders and the approximate figures are recorded here.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.justice.gov/usao-edny/pr/two-individuals-arrested-publishing-ai-deepfake-pornography-violation-take-it-down-act","primarySourceLabel":"U.S. Attorney's Office, Eastern District of New York, 20 May 2026: Two Individuals Arrested for Publishing AI Deepfake Pornography In Violation Of TAKE IT DOWN Act","firstPublishedAt":"2026-06-03T07:36:19.792596+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:36.09979+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ncii","take-it-down-act","criminal-charges","united-states","new-york","brooklyn","federal-prosecution","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-tennessee-minors-v-xai-grok-csam","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On or about December 6, 2025, Jane Doe 1 received a message from an anonymous'; 'At least five of these files, one video and four images, depicted her actual face and body'; 'One of the CSAM images was created using a photograph of her at her school’s Homecoming'; 'close and friendly relationship with Jane Doe 1'; 'at least 18 other minor females (including Jane Doe 2 and Jane Doe 3), many of whom Jane Doe 1 recognized from her school.'; 'In late December 2025, local police arrested the perpetrator and conducted a search of his phone.'; 'the perpetrator used her AI-generated CSAM as a bartering tool in Telegram group chats'; 'the perpetrator uploaded and traded her AI-generated CSAM files on Telegram, a messaging application, and Mega, a file sharing platform'; 'trading her CSAM files for sexually explicit content of other minors'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'One of the young plaintiffs said she found out about the imagery after she received an anonymous message on Instagram pointing her toward images and videos, including her high school yearbook photo'; 'Eventually, the perpetrator behind the Discord server mentioned in the new lawsuit was arrested.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'Jane Doe 1 alerted the other minors in the images and their families, and a criminal investigation was opened in Tennessee, according to the lawsuit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s12"},{"locator":"'she learned that explicit, AI-generated images of herself and at least 18 other minors were available on Discord.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s9"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that on or about 6 December 2025 a Tennessee girl who was then a minor (Jane Doe 1) was sent AI-generated sexual images and a video of herself by an anonymous Instagram user, at least five files made from her own photos including her homecoming and yearbook pictures, and a link to a Discord server created by the perpetrator, a person with a close and friendly relationship with her, holding images and videos of at least 18 other minor girls, many from her school; that after she alerted the others and their families, local police opened an investigation and arrested the perpetrator in late December 2025; and that he traded her files on Telegram and Mega for sexual material of other minors.","causal_attribution":"Plaintiffs' allegations, partly relaying what the criminal investigators told them; the perpetrator is unnamed and no criminal-court record was found. News reports relay the complaint."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On or about February 12, 2026, Jane Doe 2 learned through the same ongoing criminal'; 'On or about February 12, 2026, Jane Doe 3 learned through the same ongoing criminal'; 'Jane Doe 2’s mother also learned from law enforcement that the AI tool used to generate the CSAM was xAI.'; 'Jane Doe 2 reviewed her Instagram photographs and found a series of images taken on October 12, 2025'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'A second plaintiff, Jane Doe 2, was informed by criminal investigators about altered, sexualized images of her created by a third-party mobile app that relies on Grok models.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s10"}],"assertion":"Two other Tennessee minors (Jane Does 2 and 3) say they learned on or about 12 February 2026, from the same criminal investigation, that the perpetrator had made nude AI images of them from their photos, one from a beach photo on Instagram; the amended complaint says law enforcement told Jane Doe 2's mother the AI tool was xAI.","causal_attribution":"Plaintiffs' allegations relaying law enforcement; not independently confirmed."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'the AI tool used to generate the CSAM was xAI, a generative AI also known as Grok.'; 'an application on his phone through which the xAI technology was accessed and used to produce CSAM.'; 'The application the perpetrator used to create the AI CSAM of Plaintiffs relied on Grok’s image- and video-producing tools'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'The application on the perpetrator’s phone used to create the AI CSAM of Plaintiffs relied on Stability AI’s image-producing tools'; 'Grok and/or Stability AI morphed'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'While the perpetrator didn't use xAI's chatbot, Grok or the social media platform X (also owned by xAI), the lawsuit claims that the perpetrator relied on an unnamed app that used xAI's algorithm, citing law enforcement.'","relation":"context","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"'The complaint was updated to add that \"The application on the perpetrator's phone used to create the AI CSAM of Plaintiffs relied on Stability AI's image-producing tools.\"'","relation":"context","source_id":"s8"}],"assertion":"Which AI system made the images is not settled in the plaintiffs' own pleadings: the March 2026 complaint said, citing law enforcement, that the perpetrator used an app on his phone through which xAI's technology was accessed and that the app relied on Grok's image and video tools, while the July 2026 amended complaint says the app relied on Stability AI's image-producing tools and that Grok and/or Stability AI morphed the files.","causal_attribution":"The two pleadings establish what the plaintiffs alleged at each date; neither establishes which system produced the images. No court finding and no defendant answer on the merits were found."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Her ability to participate in her normal daily activities has been impaired by the resulting anxiety, depression, and stress.'; 'She has difficulty eating and sleeping and suffers from recurring nightmares.'; 'Jane Doe 1 has had to request academic support and special accommodations'; 'Jane Doe 2 is unable to sleep to the point of seeking medical intervention.'; 'She has begun self-isolating and avoiding being on her school campus'; 'She suffers from constant stress, anxiety, and fear that someone will see the CSAM and recognize her face.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Watching my daughter have a panic attack after realizing that these images were created and distributed without any hope of recalling them was heartbreaking.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'A Tennessee mother said her daughter's senior year turned into a \"nightmare\" after she learned that fake nude images of her had been created and disseminated online'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"}],"assertion":"The plaintiffs say the images caused them serious distress: Jane Doe 1 describes anxiety, depression, trouble eating and sleeping, recurring nightmares and needing academic accommodations; Jane Doe 2 says she cannot sleep without medical intervention, is self-isolating and avoiding her school campus, and her mother described watching her have a panic attack; Jane Doe 3 describes constant stress, anxiety and fear of being recognised.","causal_attribution":"The plaintiffs' and a parent's own account through the complaint and counsel's release; one account."},{"id":"c5","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'COMPLAINT with Jury Demand against X.AI Corp., X.AI LLC'; 'AMENDED COMPLAINT against X.AI Corp., X.AI LLC. Filed by Jane Doe 1, Jane Doe 3, Jane Doe 2, Jane Doe 4, Jane Doe 5.'; 'ORDER Granting Administrative Motion to Proceed Under Pseudonym. Signed by Judge P. Casey Pitts on 8/3/2026.'; 'MOTION to Appoint Lead Plaintiff and Lead Counsel filed by'; 'MOTION For Order Directing Preservation of Evidence filed by'; 'MOTION to Intervene for Limited Purpose'; 'Initial Case Management Conference set for 10/15/2026 at 02:00 PM'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'STABILITY AI, INC.'; 'Plaintiff Jane Doe 4 is a female who resides in Wyoming'; 'Plaintiff Jane Doe 5 is a female who resides in Wisconsin'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The amended complaint adds two new plaintiffs whose family photographs were used to generate child sexual abuse material (CSAM) through xAI’s Grok app'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"Jane Does 1-3 filed a proposed class action against X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC in the Northern District of California on 16 March 2026; on 7 July 2026 an amended complaint added X.AI Holdings LLC, Stability AI, Inc. and Stability AI U.S. Services Corporation as defendants and two plaintiffs from Wyoming and Wisconsin with separate perpetrators; the court granted the plaintiffs leave to proceed under pseudonyms on 3 August 2026; and as of 25 September 2026 motions on interim lead counsel, evidence preservation and intervention by other plaintiffs were pending, with an initial case management conference set for 15 October 2026.","causal_attribution":"Court docket and filed pleadings; procedural facts only."}],"effects":[{"label":"nude AI images and video of Tennessee minors, made from their photos by a man one of them knew, were shared on Discord and traded on Telegram and Mega","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the plaintiffs describe anxiety, sleeplessness, nightmares, self-isolation and needing academic accommodations","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.465940/gov.uscourts.cand.465940.26.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"First Amended Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-02246-PCP (N.D. Cal., San Jose), ECF 26, filed 7 July 2026; RECAP PDF read in full on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Plaintiffs' allegations, not findings; much of the account is what law enforcement told the plaintiffs.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.465940/gov.uscourts.cand.465940.1.0_2.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Original Class Action Complaint, ECF 1, filed 16 March 2026 by Jane Does 1-3 against X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Used for the original attribution of the app to xAI technology, later changed in ECF 26.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72495765/doe-1-v-xai-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket for 5:26-cv-02246 read newest-first on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200; page last updated 25 Sept 2026, last entry ECF 63 of 24 Sept plus a clerk's notice of 25 Sept). Procedural facts only.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.lieffcabraser.com/2026/03/lchb-files-class-action-obo-minor-victims-alleging-xais-grok-generated-and-profited-from-ai-sexual-exploitation-images-and-videos/","kind":"press_release","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Plaintiffs' counsel Lieff Cabraser press release, 16 March 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Carries the statement of Jane Doe 2's mother.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lieffcabraser.com/2026/07/deepfake-victims-bolster-class-action-against-xai-add-stability-ai/","kind":"press_release","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Plaintiffs' counsel Lieff Cabraser press release on the amended complaint, 7 July 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200).","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgk2lzmm22eo","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"BBC News, 16 March 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Reports the complaint; says xAI did not respond to a request for comment.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/03/16/nx-s1-5749490/xai-elon-musk-sexualized-images","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"NPR, 16 March 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Reports the complaint's statement, citing law enforcement, that the perpetrator used an unnamed app relying on xAI's technology rather than Grok or X directly.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/07/09/nx-s1-5885052/spacexai-stabilityai-deepfake-csam-class-action","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"NPR, 9 July 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Reports the amended complaint, including its new statement that the app relied on Stability AI's tools.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/895639/xai-grok-teens-lawsuit-grok-ai-elon-musk","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"The Verge, 16 March 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Relays the complaint.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://techcrunch.com/2026/03/16/elon-musks-xai-faces-child-porn-lawsuit-from-minors-grok-allegedly-undressed/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"TechCrunch, 16 March 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Relays the complaint.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/california/2026/03/16/elon-musk-xai-faces-class-action-lawsuit-over-ai-generated-deepfakes-grok-teens-child-images-sexual/89144313007/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"USA Today, 16 March 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Relays the complaint; xAI had not responded to a request for comment.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://www.businessinsider.com/lawsuit-allegation-xai-grok-created-sexualized-deepfakes-minors-2026-3","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Business Insider, 16 March 2026, read live on 2026-09-28 (HTTP 200). Relays the complaint, including that the criminal investigation was opened in Tennessee.","independence_group":"plaintiffs-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","relationships","justice"],"unknowns":["Which AI system or app produced the images; the plaintiffs attributed the app to xAI technology in March 2026 and to Stability AI tools (with Grok and/or Stability AI) in July 2026, and the app is not named.","The perpetrator's identity, age, charges and the state of his criminal case; no criminal-court record or local police statement was found.","How many of the other minors on the Discord server have been identified or notified, and how far the files spread on Telegram, Mega and elsewhere.","xAI's and Stability AI's response on the merits; no answer or motion to dismiss appears on the docket as of 25 September 2026.","When the images were first made; the complaint places production on or before 6 December 2025 from photos taken between August 2024 and October 2025."],"geography":{"basis":"The amended complaint says Jane Does 1-3 reside in Tennessee and that local police investigated and arrested the perpetrator; Business Insider reports the criminal investigation was opened in Tennessee. The civil case is in the Northern District of California.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depicted-minor case. Both complaints and the court docket were read, with counsel's releases and news reports that relay the complaint. The girls' account is recorded as allegation and the AI attribution as unsettled. The plaintiffs and the perpetrator are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-28"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complaints allege the images were AI-generated from the girls' photos by an app on the perpetrator's phone, relaying law enforcement. The system is unsettled: the March complaint attributes the app to xAI's Grok technology, and the July amended complaint says it relied on Stability AI's tools ('Grok and/or Stability AI'). No court finding or defendant answer on the merits exists.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Tennessee minors v. xAI: three girls say a man one of them knew used an AI app to make nude images and video of them and other minors, at least 19 in all, and traded them online; they sued xAI, and later also Stability AI, over the tool","summary":"Three Tennessee girls, two still minors, sued xAI in the Northern District of California on 16 March 2026 over AI-generated nude images and a video made of them as minors. According to the complaint, on or about 6 December 2025 an anonymous Instagram user sent one of them sexual AI images of herself made from her own photos, including her homecoming and yearbook pictures, and a link to a Discord server created by a person she knew, which held images and videos of at least 18 other minor girls, including the two other plaintiffs, many from her school. Local police arrested the man in late December 2025; the other two plaintiffs learned from investigators in February 2026 that he had made nude images of them, and he is alleged to have traded the files on Telegram and Mega. The plaintiffs describe anxiety, sleeplessness, nightmares, self-isolation and needing academic accommodations. Their first complaint said law enforcement linked the app he used to xAI's Grok technology; the July amended complaint says the app relied on Stability AI's tools and names Stability AI as a defendant. The case is at an early stage and no court has ruled on the allegations.","incidentDate":"2025-12-06","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-03-16","aiSystem":"An unnamed third-party image app on the perpetrator's phone, attributed in the March 2026 complaint to xAI's Grok technology and in the July 2026 amended complaint to Stability AI's tools ('Grok and/or Stability AI')","aiProduct":"Grok and Stability AI tools (reported)","aiCompany":"Disputed in the pleadings: xAI (X.AI Corp., X.AI LLC, X.AI Holdings LLC) and/or Stability AI","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","educational_harm","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The plaintiffs allege that a man one of them knew made nude AI images and video of them as minors and traded them online, and describe anxiety, depression, sleeplessness requiring medical help, nightmares, self-isolation and needing academic accommodations (amended complaint; counsel's release quoting a mother). These are allegations in a pending civil case; which AI system was used is contested within the plaintiffs' own pleadings.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":19,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The amended complaint alleges images of Jane Doe 1 and of 'at least 18 other minor females (including Jane Doe 2 and Jane Doe 3)' on the perpetrator's Discord server: at least 19 depicted minors. The two plaintiffs added in July have separate perpetrators and are not counted; images and Telegram users are not counted as people.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US-TN","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.465940/gov.uscourts.cand.465940.26.0.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"First Amended Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-02246-PCP (N.D. Cal.), ECF 26, 7 July 2026 (RECAP)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-03-18T01:47:18.062106+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:56.260475+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["csam","deepfake","minor","lawsuit","class-action","grok","xai","stability-ai","discord","telegram","tennessee","depicted-or-impersonated","restored"]},{"id":"2026-tumbler-ridge-chatgpt-shooting","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c_deaths","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Opening investigation paragraph and paragraph on autopsies for eight victims and the suspect.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_rcmp"},{"locator":"Paragraph identifying eight people killed on 10 February before the shooter killed herself; victim-identification caption.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_cbc_ban"},{"locator":"Paragraph beginning “Van Rootselaar carried out” and subsequent account of the deaths at home and school.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_mj"}],"assertion":"On 10 February 2026, eight victims were killed in Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia; the shooter also died. The eight-victim count excludes the shooter.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_event","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"RCMP identification paragraphs and victim-identification caption, including correction of stepbrother to half-brother.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_cbc_ban"},{"locator":"PDF p.10, Background A, describes deaths at home, six at school and shooter’s death.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_motion"},{"locator":"Paragraphs 25–28, PDF pp.8–10.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc"}],"assertion":"The victims were the shooter’s mother and 11-year-old half-brother at home, and five students and an education assistant at the secondary school. The 18-year-old shooter died by suicide.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_injuries","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph after the two-scene investigation update identifies two surviving victims remaining in hospital.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_rcmp"},{"locator":"Paragraphs 27–28, PDF pp.9–10; paragraph 1 describes 25 injured seeking care.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc"}],"assertion":"At least two surviving victims required hospital care. Other injuries were reported; the provincial complaint distinguishes two students transported to Vancouver from approximately 25 people seeking local medical care. These descriptions do not establish an exact deduplicated injury total.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_trauma","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 2–6 and 17, PDF pp.2–4 and 7.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_deeley"},{"locator":"Paragraphs 2–3, PDF p.2.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_hoekstra"},{"locator":"Paragraph 28, PDF pp.8–9, explicitly describes severe and lasting trauma.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bertrand"},{"locator":"Paragraph 28, PDF p.9, explicitly describes severe and lasting trauma.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_ac"}],"assertion":"Survivor complaints report lasting psychological harm among students and educators, including a head teacher and his son F.D., a gym teacher, a student and her sister, and A.C. These are individual accounts of harm, not a count of everyone present at school.","causal_attribution":"The complaints attribute these harms to the shooting and allege a contribution from OpenAI; that contribution is contested."},{"id":"c_ai_connection","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF p.1, June 2025 account-review paragraph; p.2, repeat-policy-violator section.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_openai"},{"locator":"Opening second-account account and paragraph citing three sources with knowledge and material reviewed from the ChatGPT history.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_mj"}],"assertion":"The shooter used ChatGPT before the shooting. OpenAI acknowledged an account belonging to the perpetrator, while Mother Jones independently reported reviewing material from the shooter’s ChatGPT history.","causal_attribution":"These distinct evidentiary routes establish the reported AI connection, not that ChatGPT caused or determined the attack."},{"id":"c_ban","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF p.1, paragraph beginning “As we shared with you”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_openai"},{"locator":"Direct company responses in the opening paragraphs; RCMP confirmation that contact followed the shooting.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_cbc_ban"}],"assertion":"OpenAI acknowledged that automated detection led to human review and closure of the shooter’s first ChatGPT account in June 2025, without a police referral. It said the visible activity did not meet its then-current threshold for credible and imminent planning.","causal_attribution":"The company’s acknowledgement establishes its stated decision and rationale, not whether that decision satisfied a legal duty."},{"id":"c_second_account","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF p.2, “Enhance our System to Detect Repeat Policy Violators”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_openai"}],"assertion":"OpenAI acknowledged that the shooter used a second ChatGPT account despite its repeat-violator detection system. It said it discovered that account after the shooter was publicly identified and then shared it with law enforcement.","causal_attribution":"Continued access is acknowledged; its causal significance and whether different enforcement would have prevented the attack remain unresolved."},{"id":"c_promises","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF pp.1–3, four commitments and the enhanced-referral statement on p.2.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_openai"}],"assertion":"In its 26 February letter to Canadian ministers, OpenAI committed to stronger referral criteria, direct Canadian law-enforcement contacts, localized support and improved repeat-violator detection. It said its enhanced protocol would refer the June 2025 account if discovered then.","causal_attribution":"A policy commitment is not proof of implementation or effectiveness."},{"id":"c_apology","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Opening paragraphs on publication by Tumbler RidgeLines, company authentication and date; apology passage.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_apology"}],"assertion":"Sam Altman’s apology letter, dated 23 April and publicly reported on 24 April, expressed regret that OpenAI had not alerted law enforcement. CBC reported that an OpenAI spokesperson confirmed the letter’s authenticity.","causal_attribution":"Regret and acknowledgement of non-reporting do not establish legal liability or causation."},{"id":"c_march","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Opening filing paragraphs, “Lifelong harms” and “Chatbot acted as therapist: claim” sections.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_march"},{"locator":"Caption PDF p.2 identifies M.G. and her mother; Background F, PDF p.14 identifies the prior B.C. action.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_motion"}],"assertion":"On 9 March 2026, the family of the critically injured student identified as M.G. in the U.S. proceedings filed a B.C. Supreme Court claim, including her younger sister and mother. They alleged serious physical and psychological harms and prior knowledge of violent planning by OpenAI.","causal_attribution":"Claims of company knowledge and causal responsibility remain allegations."},{"id":"c_april","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF p.2, recital lists the seven actions and 29 April filing date.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_relation"},{"locator":"Background F, PDF p.14, B.C. filing discontinued and refiled in this District.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_motion"},{"locator":"Paragraph beginning “It will replace” states the earlier Canadian case was being voluntarily withdrawn.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bbc"}],"assertion":"Seven family actions were filed in Northern District of California federal court on 29 April 2026 against Sam Altman and OpenAI entities. They replaced the earlier B.C. family action, whose discontinuance is described in the defence motion.","causal_attribution":"This records procedural history, not the truth of the complaints."},{"id":"c_damages","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"BBC damages paragraph specifying the prospective amount for this individual case.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bbc"}],"assertion":"On 29 April, the BBC reported counsel’s prospective request for more than US$1 billion in damages in M.G.’s case. This was a requested amount, not an award or an established aggregate loss.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_september_suits","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF pp.2–3, recitals listing seven April and thirty September actions and 9 September relation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_relation"},{"locator":"Opening paragraphs identify students, teachers and a principal.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_npr"}],"assertion":"Thirty additional survivor actions were filed on 2 September 2026, including students, teachers and the principal. The court related them to Stacey v. Altman on 9 September; with the seven April actions, the private litigation comprised 37 cases.","causal_attribution":"Case counts are not people counts, and related cases are not independent corroboration of shared allegations."},{"id":"c_survivor_accounts","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 2–6, PDF pp.2–4.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_deeley"},{"locator":"Paragraphs 2–3, PDF p.2.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_hoekstra"},{"locator":"Paragraph 2, PDF p.2.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bertrand"},{"locator":"Paragraph 2, PDF p.2.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_ac"}],"assertion":"The inspected September complaints include a head teacher’s account of attempting to resuscitate a student and his son F.D.’s account of sheltering; a 19-year-old student’s serious injury and hospital transport and her sister’s experience of sheltering; a gym teacher’s account of coming under fire; and 13-year-old A.C.’s account of surviving in the library.","causal_attribution":"The experiences and harms are pleaded accounts. Their existence does not establish the complaints’ causal allegations against OpenAI."},{"id":"c_liability_allegations","status":"disputed","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 7–9, 41–46 and 54–59; nine cause-of-action headings.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_deeley"},{"locator":"PDF p.15 main text, lines 3–9: claims called nonviable and accusations against senior personnel baseless.","relation":"contradicts","source_id":"s_motion"},{"locator":"Direct Kwon statement rejecting political/public-relations factors and the allegations about internal decisions.","relation":"contradicts","source_id":"s_npr"}],"assertion":"The survivor complaints allege negligent design and warnings, negligent entrustment and undertaking, aiding and abetting, product liability and emotional distress. They allege staff urged a police referral and that reputation and IPO interests influenced leadership’s refusal. OpenAI disputes these allegations.","causal_attribution":"These are contested legal and causal theories, not findings that OpenAI facilitated or could have prevented the deaths."},{"id":"c_leadership_dispute","status":"disputed","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph 54, PDF p.17, information-and-belief allegation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_deeley"},{"locator":"Kwon emailed statement and later explanation of reporting lines.","relation":"contradicts","source_id":"s_npr"},{"locator":"PDF p.15 main text, lines 3–9.","relation":"contradicts","source_id":"s_motion"}],"assertion":"The September complaints allege Chris Lehane or someone in his reporting chain made the non-referral decision and Altman ratified it. Jason Kwon denied Lehane’s involvement and said the investigations and legal teams report to him. OpenAI’s court motion also denied Altman’s personal involvement in the June review or referral decision.","causal_attribution":"Responsibility for the internal decision remains disputed; the allegation is not independently corroborated by matching complaint templates."},{"id":"c_july_counsel","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Opening paragraphs naming counsel and later paragraph distinguishing any provincial action from families’ litigation.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_july"}],"assertion":"On 7 July, B.C. announced retention of CFM Lawyers and Stranch, Jennings & Garvey to explore legal action against OpenAI and its decision-makers. That announcement described preparation for a separate provincial action.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_bc_filing","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF p.1 caption, parties, eight counts and ECF filing stamp; signature on p.39.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc"},{"locator":"21 September statement announcing California legal action.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc_release"}],"assertion":"On 21 September, the Province of British Columbia and the Board of Education of School District No. 59 (Peace River South) filed a federal complaint against Sam Altman and four OpenAI entities in the Northern District of California, case 26-cv-10743. The complaint pleads eight causes of action.","causal_attribution":"The filing is documented; the pleaded allegations are not established facts."},{"id":"c_bc_relief","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 3–4, 31–38 and Prayer for Relief, PDF pp.37–39.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc"}],"assertion":"The Province and school board seek recovery of extraordinary response and recovery costs, including health care, victim services, educational continuity, demolition and a replacement school and wellness centre. They also request punitive and other relief, changes to safeguards and reporting, durable account enforcement and independent compliance audits.","causal_attribution":"This establishes relief requested, not a damages award or proof that the defendants caused those expenditures."},{"id":"c_bc_harm","status":"disputed","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 1–8, 25–38, 45–50, 68–71 and 75–82 (PDF pp.27–28 for continued-access allegation).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc"},{"locator":"School-demolition reporting and OpenAI’s direct response; no admission of the complaint’s liability theory.","relation":"context","source_id":"s_cbc_bc"},{"locator":"PDF pp.8–10 and p.15 main text, lines 3–9, defendants contest causal responsibility and legal viability.","relation":"contradicts","source_id":"s_motion"}],"assertion":"The provincial complaint reports lasting trauma, school closure and demolition, replacement education arrangements and substantial public recovery expenditures. It alleges ChatGPT reinforced violent ideation, that a police warning would have prevented the attack, and that continued access contributed to it.","causal_attribution":"The public bodies’ reported losses and their attribution of them to OpenAI are distinct. Causation and liability remain contested."},{"id":"c_forum_motion","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"ECF 29 filing stamp; PDF pp.8–10 introduction and p.15 main text, lines 3–9.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_motion"}],"assertion":"On 2 September, OpenAI and Altman moved to dismiss the seven original California actions for forum non conveniens, arguing British Columbia was the appropriate forum. They disputed liability and pointed to Canadian institutions and witnesses as relevant to causation and comparative fault.","causal_attribution":"This is the defendants’ litigation position, not a ruling that other institutions caused the shooting."},{"id":"c_vacated","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"One-page order, lines 19–23.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_vacate"}],"assertion":"The court’s 10 September order vacated the 8 October 2026 hearing in the seven earlier actions, pending a coordinated schedule.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_schedule","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF p.2, numbered paragraphs 1–3; hearing dates visually confirmed in the rendered order.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_schedule"},{"locator":"15 September Set/Reset Deadlines entry expressly resets the seven forum motions to 5 November at 10 a.m.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_stacey_index"}],"assertion":"The signed 15 September scheduling order set the forum non conveniens hearing for 5 November 2026 at 10 a.m. in San Francisco, with opposition due 6 October and replies due 20 October. It also set a separate Rule 12(b)(6) hearing for 10 December and case management for 16 December.","causal_attribution":"These are scheduled proceedings, not completed hearings or merits decisions. Later stipulation contents remain unavailable in this review."},{"id":"c_survivor_motion","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF p.1 filing stamp and hearing notice.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_ac_motion"},{"locator":"PDF p.2 paragraph 1.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_schedule"}],"assertion":"A.C.’s docketed 17 September motion extends the forum non conveniens request to a survivor action and lists the 5 November hearing. The 15 September order required forum motions in the thirty additional actions by 17 September.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_related_province","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"PDF pp.3 and 6, relation to Stacey and reassignment.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_relation"},{"locator":"25 September Order Relating Case (entry 8) and Case Assigned/Reassigned entries.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc_index"}],"assertion":"The public docket indexes a 25 September order relating the provincial action to Stacey v. Altman and reassignment to Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley. The Province’s cost-recovery claims remain a separate action arising from the same shooting.","causal_attribution":"Relation and reassignment do not decide the merits or create a separate incident."},{"id":"c_latest_docket","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Latest 28 September entry 45, Stipulation and Proposed Order.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_stacey_index"},{"locator":"28 September entry 10 and 29 September attorney-notice entry.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc_index"},{"locator":"Last inspected signed scheduling order, dated 15 September.","relation":"context","source_id":"s_schedule"},{"locator":"28 September entry 35, Stipulation and Proposed Order.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_schofield_index"}],"assertion":"The RECAP indexes inspected on 29 September list a 28 September stipulation and proposed order in Stacey (entry 45), Schofield (entry 35), and the provincial action (entry 10); the provincial index also lists a 29 September attorney notice (indexed as appearance/substitution/change/withdrawal). The stipulation’s body was unavailable to this review.","causal_attribution":"An indexed proposed order is not a granted order. No conclusion about its contents or a subsequent schedule change is made."},{"id":"c_mj_allegations","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Opening second-account account; August 2025 conversation paragraphs; paragraph beginning “Van Rootselaar continued using ChatGPT until the day”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_mj"}],"assertion":"Mother Jones’s 24 September investigation alleges that ChatGPT supplied violent scenario content, including a classroom scenario, and advice to frame requests as fiction to bypass safeguards on the shooter’s second account. It reports continued use until the day of the attack.","causal_attribution":"Reported allegations based on the journalist’s sources and reviewed material. This review has not authenticated the logs or established that any output caused the attack; operational details are omitted."},{"id":"c_log_limits","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Sourcing paragraph beginning “Over the next eight months” and later anonymity explanation; OpenAI non-response paragraph.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_mj"},{"locator":"Opening allegation paragraphs and statement that the article does not describe its sources.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_global"},{"locator":"Programme description expressly disclaims independent verification.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_cbc_limit"}],"assertion":"Mother Jones describes three anonymous sources with knowledge and chat-history material reviewed by its reporter. Global News’s Canadian Press account relays the allegations and says sourcing is not described; CBC’s Front Burner description says CBC has not independently verified the reporting. These follow-ups do not independently corroborate the alleged chat contents.","causal_attribution":"The currently inspected original describes source categories but leaves provenance and authentication details unresolved. No inference is made from OpenAI’s non-response to Mother Jones."},{"id":"c_government_response","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph beginning “I have written to federal ministers”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bc_release"},{"locator":"Opening paragraphs distinguish the provincial legal initiative from the active criminal investigation; final inquest paragraph.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_rcmp_july"},{"locator":"Closing paragraphs report the investigation ongoing on 21 September and the directed inquest.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_cbc_bc"}],"assertion":"B.C.’s attorney general said on 21 September she had written to federal ministers proposing Criminal Code changes concerning human accountability for AI. The RCMP criminal investigation and announced coroner’s inquest are separate from the provincial civil lawsuit.","causal_attribution":"Policy advocacy, an investigation and an inquest do not establish criminal liability or any criminal charge against OpenAI."},{"id":"c_official_meetings","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Political blowback section, virtual meeting and Eby/Solomon statements.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_march"},{"locator":"26 February letter thanks ministers for their meeting and discussion.","relation":"context","source_id":"s_openai"}],"assertion":"After federal officials sought answers, Altman met virtually with Premier David Eby and Tumbler Ridge’s mayor in early March and agreed to apologize and work on regulatory recommendations, according to CBC.","causal_attribution":"No causal conclusion about AI follows from this claim."},{"id":"c_prior_context","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph 29, PDF p.9, conversations spanning multiple days.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_bertrand"},{"locator":"Paragraph 41, PDF p.12, police contacts and open-file allegation; paragraph 9, PDF p.4, alleged IPO submission date.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_deeley"}],"assertion":"The survivor complaints describe violence-related first-account conversations spanning several days in June 2025 and allege that a referral would have reached police who already knew the shooter through prior contacts and firearm removal. The Deeley complaint invokes an alleged confidential IPO submission on 22 May 2026 as part of its reputational-motive theory.","causal_attribution":"The prior-warning, prevention and corporate-motive interpretations are plaintiffs’ allegations. They do not establish that a referral would have prevented the attack; OpenAI disputes liability and reputational-motive claims."},{"id":"c_younge_amendment","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Second result page, entry 30, AMENDED COMPLAINT, filed 2 September 2026.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s_younge_index"}],"assertion":"Younge v. Altman, case 26-cv-03707, received an amended complaint on 2 September 2026 (entry 30).","causal_attribution":"Procedural metadata only; this review does not characterize the amendment’s contents."}],"effects":[{"label":"Eight victims killed and shooter also died; AI causation contested","claim_id":"c_deaths","direction":"negative"},{"label":"Physical injuries requiring hospital and other medical care","claim_id":"c_injuries","direction":"negative"},{"label":"Survivors report lasting psychological harm","claim_id":"c_trauma","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s_rcmp","url":"https://rcmp.ca/en/bc/tumbler-ridge/news/2026/02/4350292","kind":"official_police_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English source body read directly; no translation.","independence_group":"rcmp-investigation"},{"id":"s_cbc_ban","url":"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/openai-tumbler-ridge-shooter-ban-9.7100497","kind":"original_news_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English body read. CBC obtained direct responses from OpenAI and RCMP; the original discovery is credited to WSJ. Company-disclosure claims are grouped with OpenAI, not counted again as independent.","independence_group":"openai-account-disclosures"},{"id":"s_openai","url":"https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/8e938d69-0b67-4994-b9ff-683733ed587e/openai-letter-minister-solomon.pdf","kind":"company_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English source body read directly; no translation.","independence_group":"openai-account-disclosures"},{"id":"s_mj","url":"https://www.motherjones.com/media/2026/09/chatgpt-tumbler-ridge-mass-shooter-openai/","kind":"investigative_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English article read in full, including sourcing and disclosure. Reporter says he reviewed chat-history material and spoke with three anonymous sources; we did not inspect or authenticate the underlying logs. One reporting chain, not three independent sources.","independence_group":"motherjones-20260924"},{"id":"s_global","url":"https://globalnews.ca/news/12072859/what-did-chatgpt-tell-tumbler-ridge-shooter/","kind":"wire_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English Canadian Press article hosted by Global News read. Alleged chat contents are relayed from Mother Jones, not independently corroborated; its statement that sourcing is undescribed differs from the currently inspected original.","independence_group":"motherjones-20260924"},{"id":"s_cbc_limit","url":"https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/9.7360427","kind":"programme_description","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English programme description read; audio not reviewed. CBC explicitly says it has not independently verified the Mother Jones reporting.","independence_group":"motherjones-20260924"},{"id":"s_march","url":"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/openai-sued-tumbler-ridge-victim-9.7121635","kind":"original_news_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English CBC body read; allegations and medical descriptions are attributed to the March complaint.","independence_group":"edelson-family-litigation"},{"id":"s_apology","url":"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/sam-altman-tumbler-ridge-apology-9.7176482","kind":"original_news_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English CBC body read; CBC says OpenAI confirmed the apology letter's authenticity.","independence_group":"openai-account-disclosures"},{"id":"s_bbc","url":"https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c99l03k0ly4o","kind":"original_news_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English BBC body read; interviews with counsel and company response. Litigation claims are not independent corroboration of the complaints.","independence_group":"edelson-family-litigation"},{"id":"s_npr","url":"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/02/nx-s1-5953021/openai-tumbler-ridge-mass-shooting","kind":"original_news_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English NPR body read; includes direct emailed Kwon response. Shared plaintiffs' allegations are not independently corroborated by repetition.","independence_group":"edelson-family-litigation"},{"id":"s_deeley","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477684/gov.uscourts.cand.477684.1.0.pdf","kind":"civil_complaint","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English filing; cited passages read. Its allegations are not findings. The four survivor complaints share counsel and a template.","independence_group":"edelson-family-litigation"},{"id":"s_hoekstra","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477681/gov.uscourts.cand.477681.1.0.pdf","kind":"civil_complaint","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English filing; cited passages read. Its allegations are not findings. The four survivor complaints share counsel and a template.","independence_group":"edelson-family-litigation"},{"id":"s_bertrand","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477650/gov.uscourts.cand.477650.1.0.pdf","kind":"civil_complaint","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English filing; cited passages read. Its allegations are not findings. The four survivor complaints share counsel and a template.","independence_group":"edelson-family-litigation"},{"id":"s_ac","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477646/gov.uscourts.cand.477646.1.0.pdf","kind":"civil_complaint","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English filing; cited passages read. Its allegations are not findings. The four survivor complaints share counsel and a template.","independence_group":"edelson-family-litigation"},{"id":"s_july","url":"https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/releases/news_releases_2024-2028/2026AG0050-000799.htm","kind":"government_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English official archive release read; cosmetic character-encoding artifacts in headings do not affect cited passages.","independence_group":"bc-government-litigation"},{"id":"s_bc","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.479418/gov.uscourts.cand.479418.1.0.pdf","kind":"civil_complaint","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English 39-page complaint read. Court filing establishes allegations and relief sought, not their truth. Paragraphs 7 and 41 expressly trace prior-warning allegations to WSJ reporting.","independence_group":"bc-government-litigation"},{"id":"s_bc_release","url":"https://archive.news.gov.bc.ca/releases/news_releases_2024-2028/2026AG0067-001105.htm","kind":"government_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English official archive statement read; cosmetic character-encoding artifacts in headings do not affect cited passages.","independence_group":"bc-government-litigation"},{"id":"s_cbc_bc","url":"https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-government-announce-update-openai-legal-action-9.7352395","kind":"original_news_reporting","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English CBC body read, including direct OpenAI response and RCMP update. Not independent corroboration of the Province's allegations.","independence_group":"bc-government-litigation"},{"id":"s_rcmp_july","url":"https://rcmp.ca/en/bc/tumbler-ridge/news/2026/07/4354810","kind":"official_police_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English source body read directly; no translation.","independence_group":"rcmp-investigation"},{"id":"s_motion","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.468851/gov.uscourts.cand.468851.29.0_1.pdf","kind":"defence_motion","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English defence filing; procedural request and denial passages read, not findings.","independence_group":"openai-litigation-position"},{"id":"s_vacate","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.468851/gov.uscourts.cand.468851.34.0.pdf","kind":"court_order","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English source body read directly; no translation.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s_schedule","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.468851/gov.uscourts.cand.468851.37.0.pdf","kind":"court_order","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English signed order read. Hearing-date text has an extraction/font defect; the identical order on Schofield ECF 32 was rendered and visually checked.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s_ac_motion","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477646/gov.uscourts.cand.477646.21.0.pdf","kind":"defence_motion","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English source body read directly; no translation.","independence_group":"openai-litigation-position"},{"id":"s_relation","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.468851/gov.uscourts.cand.468851.44.0.pdf","kind":"court_order","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"English ECF document read. CourtListener classifies it as an Order Relating Case; the proposed-order label is struck through, and reassignment is indexed. No merits finding.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s_stacey_index","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/search/?q=docket_id%3A73260511&type=rd&order_by=dateFiled%20desc","kind":"court_docket_index","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Public RECAP API index inspected on 29 September 2026. This is not a complete live PACER docket; the 28 September stipulation body is unavailable.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s_bc_index","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/search/?q=docket_id%3A74825372&type=rd&order_by=dateFiled%20desc","kind":"court_docket_index","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Public RECAP API index inspected on 29 September 2026. This is not a complete live PACER docket; the 28 September stipulation body is unavailable.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s_schofield_index","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/search/?q=docket_id%3A73260517&type=rd&order_by=dateFiled%20desc","kind":"court_docket_index","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Latest public RECAP API entries inspected on 29 September 2026; 28 September entry 35 is indexed, but its body is unavailable. Not a complete live PACER docket.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s_younge_index","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/api/rest/v4/search/?q=docket_id%3A73260774%20AND%20entry_date_filed%3A%5B2026-09-02%20TO%202026-09-02%5D&type=rd","kind":"court_docket_index","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Two pages of RECAP API results inspected. Entry 30 establishes an amended complaint was filed, not its allegations; complaint body not inspected.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","others_use"],"contexts":["education","family","justice","public_services"],"unknowns":["The complete authenticated chat histories, their model/version context and whether the published excerpts represent the whole exchanges have not been independently inspected.","The exact internal referral decision-makers, escalation evidence and disputed reporting hierarchy have not been established.","The technical reasons the second account was not detected and the accounts’ identity linkage remain unresolved: the provincial complaint alleges shared identity information, whereas Mother Jones reports different account names and email addresses. Neither assertion is independently verified here.","Whether model outputs, access restrictions or a police referral would have changed the outcome remains unresolved; no causal or liability finding is asserted.","A complete deduplicated count of physically injured and psychologically harmed people is unavailable. The numeric minimum deliberately excludes additional unquantified harm.","Implementation and effectiveness of OpenAI’s promised safeguards are not established by the commitments.","RECAP is not a complete live docket. The 28 September stipulation/proposed-order bodies were unavailable; their contents and any resulting schedule changes are unresolved.","No inquest date, final investigative outcome, settlement or liability judgment was established by the inspected sources."],"geography":{"basis":"The shooting and affected people are located in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., by RCMP and reporting. Both the earlier B.C. Supreme Court family action and the subsequent Northern District of California proceedings are recorded; the earlier action was discontinued. Countries describe locations and court proceedings, not nationality. This carries forward Canada and U.S. metadata and adds the historically documented Canadian court.","court_countries":["CA","US"],"event_countries":["CA"],"affected_person_countries":["CA"]},"publication":{"basis":"Full review of this previously published death incident. Official police evidence supports the deaths; CBC’s direct OpenAI/RCMP reporting and Mother Jones’s separate investigation each report the deaths and the AI connection, with distinct underlying support for the connection. OpenAI’s own letter supplies primary confirmation of account use and non-referral. Derivative coverage and shared complaint templates are grouped together, not counted as independent corroboration. Complaints and alleged logs remain attributed, company disputes are retained, and causation is unresolved. Minor identities, unnecessary victim names and operational violence details are minimized.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The shooter’s own use is established by OpenAI’s first-person account disclosure and Mother Jones’s distinct original reporting. communicated_with applies to the shooter, counted among those who died. unknown applies to other harmed people: inspected evidence does not establish ChatGPT communicating with, acting for, deciding about, claiming about or depicting them. The involvement finding does not establish facilitation or causation.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with","unknown"]},"name":"Tumbler Ridge shooting: ChatGPT use and OpenAI non-reporting","summary":"Eight victims were killed in Tumbler Ridge, B.C., on 10 February 2026, and the shooter died by suicide. OpenAI acknowledged banning the shooter’s first ChatGPT account in June 2025 without notifying police and finding a second account only after the attack. Families and survivors filed California lawsuits, followed by B.C. and its school board on 21 September. Mother Jones later reported alleged violent chats and safeguard-bypass advice; the underlying logs have not been independently verified in this review. OpenAI disputes the liability allegations. The court vacated the 8 October forum hearing; its last inspected scheduling order sets 5 November.","incidentDate":"2026-02-10","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-02-20","aiSystem":"ChatGPT","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"critical","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":["third_party_harm_facilitation","crisis_response"],"harmOutcomes":["death","physical_injury","psychological_distress","harm_to_others"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Eight victims were killed, the shooter died by suicide, and survivors suffered physical injuries and reported psychological trauma. The shooter’s prior ChatGPT use is supported; claims that ChatGPT or OpenAI’s non-reporting contributed to the deaths and injuries remain contested.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"both","causationStatus":"disputed","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":10,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Conservative retained lower bounds: one ChatGPT user who died, eight homicide victims, and two distinct surviving victims requiring hospital care (RCMP 13 February; OpenAI 26 February letter; c_deaths, c_injuries and c_ai_connection). The two hospital survivors are students, not both children: the inspected Hoekstra complaint gives one survivor’s age as 19. Additional injured people and people alleging psychological harm are not enumerated because the totals and overlap are unresolved. This counts people harmed in the event, not deaths or injuries proven to have been caused by AI.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"CA-BC","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.479418/gov.uscourts.cand.479418.1.0.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"B.C. and SD59 complaint, case 26-cv-10743, filed 21 September 2026 (allegations)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-02-27T07:58:16.565471+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:57.289119+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["mass-shooting","duty-to-warn","ban-evasion","chatgpt","openai","canada","bc","school-shooting","minor-victims","prior-warning","lawsuit","provincial-action","criminal"]},{"id":"2026-st-clair-v-xai-grok","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'On or about January 4, 2026, Ms. St. Clair discovered a public post on X by xAI's AI chatbot Grok, published via its @Grok account on X, that had artificially altered a photo of her'; 'After a follow up exchange, Grok stated, \"I confirm that your images will not be used or altered without explicit consent in any future generations or responses.\"'; 'X users dug up photos of Ms. St. Clair fully clothed at 14 years old and requested Grok undress her and put her in a bikini. Grok obliged.'; 'was stripped and put in a string bikini covered with swastikas.'; 'In response, she received an email that there was no violation found.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The lawsuit alleges that even though Grok confirmed her \"images will not be used or altered without explicit consent in any future generations or responses,\" xAI continued to allow users to create more explicit AI-generated images of her and instead retaliated by demonetizing her X account.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"},{"locator":"'In one instance, X users allegedly dug up photos of St. Clair fully clothed at 14 years old and requested Grok undress her, the suit alleged. The chatbot obliged, according to the suit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s9"}],"assertion":"St. Clair's complaint alleges that on or about 4 January 2026 she found that Grok, prompted by another X user, had altered a photo of her into a sexualized image and published it through the @Grok account on X; that after she told @Grok she did not consent, Grok replied that her images would not be used or altered without explicit consent; and that Grok then produced and published many more sexualized images of her at other users' requests, including one made from a photo of her at 14 and one covered in swastikas, while X's reporting channel told her no violation was found.","causal_attribution":"Plaintiff's allegations in her complaint, relayed by the news reports; xAI has not answered the merits and no court has made findings on them."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'\"I have suffered and continue to suffer serious pain and mental distress as a result of xAI's role in creating and distributing these digitally altered images of me,\" St Clair said in a document attached to the lawsuit.'; '\"I am humiliated and feel like this nightmare will never stop so long as Grok continues to generate these images of me,\" she said.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s10"},{"locator":"'I felt so disgusted and violated.'; 'It's still happening. People are still able to produce these images on the stand-alone Grok app and website,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s11"},{"locator":"'removed Ms. St. Clair's Premium subscription, her verification checkmark, and demonetized her account'; 'Plaintiff has suffered, and continues to suffer, serious personal injuries, including but not limited to emotional distress, psychological trauma, loss of privacy, reputational harm, and fear of continued dissemination.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"St. Clair says she suffered and continues to suffer pain and mental distress and humiliation from the images, told Fortune she felt disgusted and violated and that the images were still being produced in late January 2026, and alleges that X removed her Premium subscription, verification checkmark and monetization after she complained.","causal_attribution":"St. Clair's own statements (lawsuit declaration via Al Jazeera, interview with Fortune, complaint); one account."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'On January 15, 2026, Plaintiff commenced an action in Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York.'; 'That same day, Defendant X.AI Holdings Corp. removed the State Court Action to this Court'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Case 7:26-cv-00005-O Document 1 Filed 01/15/26'; 'The xAI Entities bring this action to secure a declaration that Defendant's actions in commencing the New York suit constitute a violation of the forum-selection clause, injunctive relief to stop Defendant from infringing Plaintiffs' rights under the Terms of Service, and'; 'monetary damages, including reasonable attorney's fees incurred in defending the New York'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'On Thursday, xAI sued St. Clair in federal court in Texas, saying she violated xAI's terms of service and claiming damages of over $75,000.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s8"}],"assertion":"St. Clair sued xAI in New York Supreme Court on 15 January 2026 and xAI removed the case to the Southern District of New York the same day; also on 15 January 2026 X.AI LLC and X.AI Holdings Corp. sued her in the Northern District of Texas, alleging that suing in New York breached the forum-selection clause of the xAI terms of service and seeking a declaration, an injunction and damages including attorneys' fees.","causal_attribution":"Court records (filing and removal dates recited in the SDNY opinion; the Texas complaint itself)."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'For the reasons discussed above, Defendants motion to transfer is hereby GRANTED.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'PETITION FOR A WRIT OF MANDAMUS filed in USCA 2nd Circuit.'; 'to the extent that Petitioner seeks an administrative stay pending review by a three-Judge panel, the motion is GRANTED.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'A Writ of Mandamus is currently pending before the Second Circuit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s7"},{"locator":"'SCHEDULING ORDER: This case is set for trial on March 1, 2027.'; 'AMENDED COMPLAINT against Ashley St Clair filed by X.AI LLC, X.AI Holdings LLC, X Corp..'; 'REPLY filed by Ashley St Clair re: 48 MOTION to Dismiss'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"},{"locator":"'hereby stipulate to stay discovery through the resolution of any motion to dismiss.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"On 23 June 2026 the Southern District of New York granted xAI's motion to transfer St. Clair's case to the Northern District of Texas under the forum-selection clause in X's terms of service; St. Clair petitioned the Second Circuit for a writ of mandamus, and on 8 July 2026 the Second Circuit granted an administrative stay pending review by a three-judge panel, which her 24 August 2026 filing describes as still pending; in the Texas action (amended in May 2026 to add X Corp.) trial is set for 1 March 2027, her motion to dismiss was fully briefed on 24 August 2026, and the parties stipulated to stay discovery until any motion to dismiss is resolved.","causal_attribution":"Court records read on 2026-09-27; the newest entries found are dated 24 August 2026 (Texas) and 12 August 2026 (New York)."}],"effects":[{"label":"sexualized Grok-generated images of the plaintiff, including one made from a photo of her at 14, published on X after she objected (alleged)","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"reported distress and humiliation, and loss of X Premium status and monetization after complaining (her account)","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"sued by xAI in Texas over where she brought her claims (court records)","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279.36.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"First Amended Complaint, St. Clair v. X.AI Holdings Corp., No. 1:26-cv-00386 (S.D.N.Y.), ECF 36, filed 3 February 2026; RECAP PDF read in full on 2026-09-27. Plaintiff's allegations, not findings.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279.96.0.pdf","kind":"court_opinion","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Opinion & Order of Judge Andrew L. Carter, Jr., ECF 96, 23 June 2026, granting the defendants' motion to transfer to the Northern District of Texas on the forum-selection clause in X's terms of service; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27. It recites the filing and removal dates and decides venue only.","independence_group":"sdny-court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72148688/st-clair-v-xai-holdings-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket page read newest-first on 2026-09-27 (page last updated 1 Sept 2026; last known filing ECF 107, 12 Aug 2026). Carries the Second Circuit order of 8 July 2026 (USCA 26-1777) and the later extension order.","independence_group":"sdny-court-record"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279/gov.uscourts.nysd.656279.106.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Stipulation staying discovery, ECF 106, filed 7 August 2026, signed by counsel for both sides and referring to both the New York and the Texas actions; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27.","independence_group":"sdny-court-record"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941.1.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Complaint, X.AI LLC v. St. Clair, No. 7:26-cv-00005-O (N.D. Tex., Wichita Falls Division), ECF 1, filed 15 January 2026; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27. xAI's allegations.","independence_group":"xai-filings"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/72147630/xai-llc-v-st-clair/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket page for the Texas action read newest-first on 2026-09-27; newest entry is ECF 55 (24 August 2026). Scheduling order, amended complaint adding X Corp., motion to dismiss and mediation deadline.","independence_group":"ndtx-court-record"},{"id":"s7","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941/gov.uscourts.txnd.413941.55.0.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"St. Clair's reply in support of her motion to dismiss the Texas action, ECF 55, filed 24 August 2026; RECAP PDF read on 2026-09-27. States that the mandamus petition and the Second Circuit stay were still pending on that date.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s8","url":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/ashley-st-clair-sues-xai-grok-sexual-images-rcna254302","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"NBC News, 15 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27 (the historical primary source). Reports the complaint and the Texas suit.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s9","url":"https://www.cnn.com/2026/01/15/business/elon-musk-son-mom-sues-grok-images","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CNN Business, 15 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. Reports the complaint, the Texas suit and St. Clair's CNN interview.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s10","url":"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/1/17/mother-of-elon-musks-child-sues-his-ai-company-over-grok-deepfake-images","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Al Jazeera, 17 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. Quotes the statement attached to the lawsuit and counsel.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s11","url":"https://fortune.com/2026/01/28/ashley-st-clair-elon-musk-grok-x-deepfakes-lawsuit-xai/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Fortune, 28 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. St. Clair's own interview account to Fortune; not independent of her complaint.","independence_group":"st-clair-account"},{"id":"s12","url":"https://globalnews.ca/news/11616630/ashley-st-clair-sues-xai-grok-fake-sexual-images/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Global News (Canada), 16 January 2026, read live on 2026-09-27. Relays the complaint (legal documents obtained by NBC News and viewed by Global News).","independence_group":"st-clair-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When images of St. Clair were first generated; Al Jazeera reports her saying they began appearing in 2025, while the amended complaint dates her discovery of the first @Grok image to on or about 4 January 2026.","How many images were made of her and how widely they were viewed; the complaint says the images it lists are only those she was able to locate.","The Second Circuit's decision on the mandamus petition (USCA 26-1777) and the Texas court's ruling on her motion to dismiss; neither had been found as of 27 September 2026.","xAI's response on the merits; its filings found so far address forum and contract only."],"geography":{"basis":"The amended complaint alleges that St. Clair resided in New York County at all relevant times and that a substantial part of the events occurred and her damages were suffered there; xAI's Texas complaint also describes her as a resident of New York. The images were published on X, which is reachable worldwide. The courts are in New York and Texas and the appeal is in the Second Circuit.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as a depiction case brought by a public figure suing in her own name. The complaint, the New York and Texas dockets and orders, and five news reports were read. Her account of the images and their effects is recorded as allegation. The procedural history is taken from the court records. Her child is not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-27"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complaint alleges that the images were generated and published by xAI's Grok through the @Grok account on X at other users' requests, and that @Grok replied to St. Clair's objection with an assurance about her images (FAC paras. 68-75). xAI's own Texas complaint states that X.AI LLC operates Grok. No court has made findings about the images.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated","communicated_with"]},"name":"St. Clair v. xAI: a writer says Grok made and published sexualized images of her on X, including from a photo of her at 14, after it told her it would not; xAI sued her in Texas and her New York case was ordered transferred there, an order the Second Circuit has stayed pending her mandamus petition","summary":"Ashley St. Clair, a writer and political commentator with about 1 million followers on X, sued xAI in New York on 15 January 2026. She alleges that from on or about 4 January 2026 Grok, prompted by other X users, altered photos of her into sexualized images and published them on X, including one made from a photo of her at 14. She says @Grok told her that her images would not be used or altered without explicit consent, but many more images followed. She also says X's reporting channel found no violation and that X removed her Premium subscription, verification checkmark and monetization. She says she has suffered serious pain, mental distress and humiliation. The same day, xAI sued her in federal court in Texas, arguing that its terms of service required her to sue there. On 23 June 2026 the New York federal court ordered her case transferred to Texas. On 8 July the Second Circuit stayed that order administratively while it considers her mandamus petition, which was still pending on 24 August. The Texas case is set for trial on 1 March 2027.","incidentDate":"2026-01-04","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-01-15","aiSystem":"Grok (xAI's generative AI chatbot with image editing, used through the @Grok account on X)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI (X.AI Holdings Corp., X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC; the amended complaint says SpaceX acquired X.AI Holdings Corp. on 2 February 2026)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"verified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm","legal_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"St. Clair alleges that Grok generated and published sexualized images of her, including one made from a photo of her at 14, and says she suffered pain, mental distress and humiliation (First Amended Complaint; her statement via Al Jazeera; her interview with Fortune). The complaint also alleges reputational harm and loss of privacy. xAI's Texas suit against her seeks damages including attorneys' fees (court records). None of these allegations has been adjudicated.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person, the plaintiff, is described as harmed in this case. Other people depicted by Grok in the same period are not counted here.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/ashley-st-clair-sues-xai-grok-sexual-images-rcna254302","primarySourceLabel":"NBC News, 15 January 2026: Ashley St. Clair, the mother of one of Elon Musk's children, sues xAI over Grok sexual images","firstPublishedAt":"2026-01-29T09:21:27.594424+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:54.448524+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["grok","xai","x","deepfake","non-consensual-imagery","lawsuit","forum-selection","public-figure","depicted-or-impersonated","communicated-with","restored"]},{"id":"2024-roberts-ai-deepfake-stalking","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 2-4: stalked the victim for over a year; used AI tools to create deepfake videos of the victim engaging in sexual acts that never occurred; shared the videos without consent.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Paragraphs 1-3: Albany man; stalking for about a year; AI tools used to edit videos and photos showing the victim in sexual acts that never happened; shared without permission.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Police say a 38-year-old Albany, New Hampshire man stalked a person for about a year and used AI tools to make 'deepfake' videos and photographs showing the victim in sexual acts and other activities that never occurred, then shared them without the victim's consent.","causal_attribution":"Police allegations relayed by WGME and WMUR/MSN from the same investigating agency; no independent witness account, underlying court record or conviction was inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraphs 2 and 5: arrested 'last Friday' (report dated 7 November 2025); charged with non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images, fraudulent use of deepfakes, stalking, and receiving stolen property.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Paragraphs 4 and 6: arrested in late October on three counts of non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images, fraudulent use of fake photos and videos, stalking and receiving stolen property; joint effort by Conway police, the Carroll County Sheriff's Office and state police.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"He was arrested in late October 2025 on charges including three counts of non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images, fraudulent use of deepfakes, stalking and receiving stolen property, after a joint investigation by Conway police, the Carroll County Sheriff's Office and state police.","causal_attribution":"Procedural facts reported from police statements."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Paragraph 6: held at the Carroll County House of Corrections without bail.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Paragraph 5: held without bail until a probable cause hearing Thursday.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"As of reporting on 7 November 2025, police said he was held without bail at the Carroll County House of Corrections pending a probable-cause hearing.","causal_attribution":"Procedural fact reported from police statements."}],"effects":[{"label":"nonconsensual_sexualized_imagery","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"stalking","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://wgme.com/news/local/new-hampshire-man-accused-of-using-ai-to-create-sexual-images-of-person-he-stalked-crime-police-joseph-roberts-deepfake-videos","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-15; datePublished 2025-11-07.","independence_group":"conway-police-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/crime/man-accused-of-creating-deepfake-ai-videos-of-person-he-was-stalking/ar-AA1Q0YjD","kind":"local_tv_news_syndicated_copy","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"WMUR (Hearst) report read on 2026-09-15 through the MSN syndicated copy (published 2025-11-07T17:24Z) because wmur.com answers HTTP 451 to requests from the European Economic Area.","independence_group":"conway-police-account"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.wmur.com/article/deepfake-ai-videos-stalking-110725/69289062","kind":"local_tv_news","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"HTTP 451 (region block) on 2026-09-15; the same report was read via the MSN copy above.","independence_group":"conway-police-account"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.conwaydailysun.com/news/local/man-charged-with-synthetic-media-misuse-and-stalking/article_aa71121f-2144-4e3d-8630-029620a9ba97.html","kind":"local_newspaper","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"HTTP 451/429 on 2026-09-15 (EEA region block); not read.","independence_group":"cds"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.conwaydailysun.com/news/local/grand-jury-issues-indictments-for-fake-intimate-images/article_6ad74c7f-27dc-44ca-8404-b966204d7527.html","kind":"local_newspaper","access":"unavailable","language":null,"translation_note":"HTTP 451/429 on 2026-09-15 (EEA region block); not read. Search-engine snippets describe January 2026 indictments; unverified.","independence_group":"cds"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","relationships","justice"],"unknowns":["The AI tools used are not identified.","The victim is not identified; their age and relationship to the accused are not reported.","Police described stalking for about or over a year before reporting in November 2025. Exact start and end dates of the conduct are not stated; the late-October arrest is a procedural date.","Conway Daily Sun reports, including one that search results describe as covering grand-jury indictments in January 2026, could not be read from this workspace (HTTP 451 for EEA requests); the case status after November 2025 is unverified.","The earlier version of this record dated the events to 2024 and cited a bare publisher domain; those details are superseded."],"geography":{"basis":"Event and affected-person locations are not stated in the inspected reports. They identify the accused as from Albany, New Hampshire, and the investigating agencies as Conway police, the Carroll County Sheriff’s Office and state police. US proceedings are supported by the charges, New Hampshire custody and pending probable-cause hearing reported in November 2025; those facts do not establish the victim’s location.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Restored under its original ID after source, duplicate and sensitivity review. Allegations are attributed to Conway police as reported by WGME and WMUR; the accused is not named in this record and the victim is not identified.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-15"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Conway police, as reported by WGME and WMUR on 7 November 2025, say the accused used AI tools to edit videos and photographs so that they showed the victim in sexual acts that never happened. The tools are not identified and no court finding was reviewed.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Conway police allege AI-generated sexual images and stalking","summary":"Police in Conway, New Hampshire, said in November 2025 that a 38-year-old Albany man had stalked a person for about a year and used AI tools to make 'deepfake' videos and photographs showing the victim in sexual acts that never happened, then shared them without consent. He was arrested in late October 2025 on charges including three counts of non-consensual dissemination of private sexual images, fraudulent use of deepfakes, stalking and receiving stolen property, and, as of reporting on 7 November, was held without bail pending a probable-cause hearing. These are police allegations; no conviction had been verified at review.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-11-07","aiSystem":"AI image and video generation tools (not identified by police)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Police allege the victim was stalked for about a year and that AI-made sexual videos and photographs of them were shared without consent.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Police describe one stalking victim (WGME; WMUR). The accused is not counted as a harmed person.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://wgme.com/news/local/new-hampshire-man-accused-of-using-ai-to-create-sexual-images-of-person-he-stalked-crime-police-joseph-roberts-deepfake-videos","primarySourceLabel":"WGME, 7 November 2025: 'New Hampshire man accused of using AI to create sexual images of person he stalked'","firstPublishedAt":"2026-01-13T10:04:21.00423+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:16:53.017329+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfakes","stalking","non-consensual-imagery","new-hampshire","criminal-charges"]}]}