{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-22T11:13:01.027Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"ai_image_tool","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"","evidence":"","year":"unknown","response":"minors","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":1,"coverage":{"cases":1,"countries":1,"languages":1,"unknownLocation":0,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":1,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":0,"minors":1,"coreRelations":1,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2024-santiago-chile-appeals-court-orders-school-to-expel-pupils-over-ai-made-nude-images-of-four-classmates","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"En febrero de este año, los padres de una estudiante de 15 años denunciaron que su hija había sido víctima de un mal uso de su imagen mediante la técnica conocida como deepfake. ... se descubrió que los involucrados tomaron una foto de la cara de la menor y la insertaron en imágenes de cuerpos desnudos. Sin embargo, la estudiante no fue la única afectada, ya que otras tres adolescentes también fueron víctimas de esta práctica","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In February 2024 the parents of a 15-year-old pupil reported that classmates had taken a photo of her face and inserted it into images of naked bodies, and three other girls were also targeted.","causal_attribution":"Parents' complaint as reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"como ha trascendido, la Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago decidió acoger los recursos de protección y ha resuelto que debemos sancionar con la cancelación de matrícula para el 2025 a cuatro de los estudiantes involucrados en el caso de las imágenes generadas con inteligencia artificial. ... hemos decidido apelar ante la Corte Suprema","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The school described the matter as the case of images generated with artificial intelligence and first said it would appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court.","causal_attribution":"School's own statement as relayed from La Tercera."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"El tribunal de alzada acogió el recurso de protección interpuesto por padres de cuatro adolescentes y determinó que el colegio no cumplió los protocolos internos. ... “mantener a los alumnos agresores, dentro del mismo recinto educacional al que asisten las afectadas, causa un daño psíquico a las víctimas, hijas de los recurrentes”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The Santiago Court of Appeals upheld the protection actions of the parents of four girls, found the school's conditional-enrolment measure illegal and arbitrary, and said keeping the aggressors at the girls' school causes them psychological harm.","causal_attribution":"Ruling as quoted by the outlet; the ruling itself was not read."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"fueron exhibidas públicamente por medio de fotos de connotación sexual, “impactan gravemente la esfera de su intimidad, exponiéndolas al escrutinio público”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The court found that the girls' public exposure through images of a sexual nature gravely affected their privacy.","causal_attribution":"Ruling as quoted by the outlet."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"hemos decidido no apelar y acatar el fallo de la Corte de Apelaciones","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The school then decided not to appeal and to comply, cancelling four pupils' enrolment for 2025.","causal_attribution":"School board letter as relayed from La Tercera."}],"effects":[{"label":"four girls' faces inserted into images of naked bodies; court found psychological harm and grave privacy impact","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2024/08/10/caso-saint-george-corte-ordena-expulsion-de-alumnos-que-usaron-ia-para-mostrar-a-companeras-desnudas/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. El Dínamo report of 10 Aug 2024 quoting the ruling as published by T13; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"el-dinamo-aug-2024-ruling"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2024/08/11/saint-georges-apela-fallo-que-ordena-cancelar-matricula-a-alumnos-que-editaron-fotos-de-companeras/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. El Mostrador report of 11 Aug 2024 quoting the school's statement as given to La Tercera; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"el-mostrador-aug-2024"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2024/08/16/colegio-saint-george-se-arrepiente-de-apelar-a-la-justicia-y-cancela-matricula-a-alumnos/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. El Dínamo report of 16 Aug 2024 quoting the school board's letter as reported by La Tercera; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"el-dinamo-aug-2024-school-letter"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which tool was used and how the school established it.","Whether a criminal complaint was filed and with what result."],"geography":{"basis":"The girls and the pupils attend a school in Vitacura, Santiago, and the protection actions were decided by the Santiago Court of Appeals, so the event, the girls and the court are in Chile.","court_countries":["CL"],"event_countries":["CL"],"affected_person_countries":["CL"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): the school called the matter a case of images generated with AI, classmates inserted four girls' faces into images of naked bodies, and the Santiago Court of Appeals found psychological harm and ordered the school to cancel four pupils' enrolment.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The school, which investigated and disciplined the pupils, itself called the matter the case of images generated with artificial intelligence (statement relayed by El Mostrador); the parents report that classmates inserted the girls' faces into images of naked bodies, a technique the reports call a deepfake. Those generated images depicting the four girls are the harm the court addressed. The tool and the technical basis are not disclosed, and the court passages read do not themselves mention AI.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Santiago, Chile: appeals court orders a private school to expel pupils over nude images of four classmates that the school says were made with AI","summary":"In February 2024 the parents of a 15-year-old pupil at a private school in Santiago, Chile, reported that classmates had taken a photo of her face and inserted it into images of naked bodies; three other girls were also targeted. The school, which described the case as one of images generated with artificial intelligence, placed the pupils involved on conditional enrolment. Parents of the four girls brought protection actions, and in August 2024 the Santiago Court of Appeals found the school's measure illegal and arbitrary, said keeping the aggressors at the school caused the victims psychological harm, and ordered it to cancel four pupils' enrolment for 2025. The school first said it would appeal, then announced it would comply.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2024-08-10","aiSystem":"Artificial intelligence used to insert classmates' faces into images of naked bodies, according to the school's own statement and the reports of the court case (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the parents and the Santiago Court of Appeals as reported, classmates inserted four girls' faces into images of naked bodies; the court said the girls' exposure gravely affected their privacy and that keeping the aggressors at school caused them psychological harm.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":4,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Four girls: El Mostrador reports four affected adolescents (a 15-year-old and three others), and the parents of four girls brought the protection actions the court upheld (El Dínamo).","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"CL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2024/08/10/caso-saint-george-corte-ordena-expulsion-de-alumnos-que-usaron-ia-para-mostrar-a-companeras-desnudas/","primarySourceLabel":"El Dínamo, 10 Aug 2024: Corte ordena cancelar matrículas a alumnos que usaron IA para mostrar a compañeras desnudas","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T03:23:36.208462+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T03:23:36.208462+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai_image_tool","sexualised_images","school","minors","court_ruling","chile"]}]}