{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-22T11:12:41.312Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"ai_image_tool","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"core","evidence":"","year":"","response":"minors","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":2,"coverage":{"cases":2,"countries":2,"languages":2,"unknownLocation":0,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":1,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":1,"minors":2,"coreRelations":2,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2024-santiago-chile-appeals-court-orders-school-to-expel-pupils-over-ai-made-nude-images-of-four-classmates","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"En febrero de este año, los padres de una estudiante de 15 años denunciaron que su hija había sido víctima de un mal uso de su imagen mediante la técnica conocida como deepfake. ... se descubrió que los involucrados tomaron una foto de la cara de la menor y la insertaron en imágenes de cuerpos desnudos. Sin embargo, la estudiante no fue la única afectada, ya que otras tres adolescentes también fueron víctimas de esta práctica","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In February 2024 the parents of a 15-year-old pupil reported that classmates had taken a photo of her face and inserted it into images of naked bodies, and three other girls were also targeted.","causal_attribution":"Parents' complaint as reported."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"como ha trascendido, la Corte de Apelaciones de Santiago decidió acoger los recursos de protección y ha resuelto que debemos sancionar con la cancelación de matrícula para el 2025 a cuatro de los estudiantes involucrados en el caso de las imágenes generadas con inteligencia artificial. ... hemos decidido apelar ante la Corte Suprema","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The school described the matter as the case of images generated with artificial intelligence and first said it would appeal the ruling to the Supreme Court.","causal_attribution":"School's own statement as relayed from La Tercera."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"El tribunal de alzada acogió el recurso de protección interpuesto por padres de cuatro adolescentes y determinó que el colegio no cumplió los protocolos internos. ... “mantener a los alumnos agresores, dentro del mismo recinto educacional al que asisten las afectadas, causa un daño psíquico a las víctimas, hijas de los recurrentes”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The Santiago Court of Appeals upheld the protection actions of the parents of four girls, found the school's conditional-enrolment measure illegal and arbitrary, and said keeping the aggressors at the girls' school causes them psychological harm.","causal_attribution":"Ruling as quoted by the outlet; the ruling itself was not read."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"fueron exhibidas públicamente por medio de fotos de connotación sexual, “impactan gravemente la esfera de su intimidad, exponiéndolas al escrutinio público”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The court found that the girls' public exposure through images of a sexual nature gravely affected their privacy.","causal_attribution":"Ruling as quoted by the outlet."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"hemos decidido no apelar y acatar el fallo de la Corte de Apelaciones","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The school then decided not to appeal and to comply, cancelling four pupils' enrolment for 2025.","causal_attribution":"School board letter as relayed from La Tercera."}],"effects":[{"label":"four girls' faces inserted into images of naked bodies; court found psychological harm and grave privacy impact","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2024/08/10/caso-saint-george-corte-ordena-expulsion-de-alumnos-que-usaron-ia-para-mostrar-a-companeras-desnudas/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. El Dínamo report of 10 Aug 2024 quoting the ruling as published by T13; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"el-dinamo-aug-2024-ruling"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.elmostrador.cl/noticias/pais/2024/08/11/saint-georges-apela-fallo-que-ordena-cancelar-matricula-a-alumnos-que-editaron-fotos-de-companeras/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. El Mostrador report of 11 Aug 2024 quoting the school's statement as given to La Tercera; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"el-mostrador-aug-2024"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2024/08/16/colegio-saint-george-se-arrepiente-de-apelar-a-la-justicia-y-cancela-matricula-a-alumnos/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read in Spanish by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. El Dínamo report of 16 Aug 2024 quoting the school board's letter as reported by La Tercera; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"el-dinamo-aug-2024-school-letter"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which tool was used and how the school established it.","Whether a criminal complaint was filed and with what result."],"geography":{"basis":"The girls and the pupils attend a school in Vitacura, Santiago, and the protection actions were decided by the Santiago Court of Appeals, so the event, the girls and the court are in Chile.","court_countries":["CL"],"event_countries":["CL"],"affected_person_countries":["CL"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): the school called the matter a case of images generated with AI, classmates inserted four girls' faces into images of naked bodies, and the Santiago Court of Appeals found psychological harm and ordered the school to cancel four pupils' enrolment.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The school, which investigated and disciplined the pupils, itself called the matter the case of images generated with artificial intelligence (statement relayed by El Mostrador); the parents report that classmates inserted the girls' faces into images of naked bodies, a technique the reports call a deepfake. Those generated images depicting the four girls are the harm the court addressed. The tool and the technical basis are not disclosed, and the court passages read do not themselves mention AI.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Santiago, Chile: appeals court orders a private school to expel pupils over nude images of four classmates that the school says were made with AI","summary":"In February 2024 the parents of a 15-year-old pupil at a private school in Santiago, Chile, reported that classmates had taken a photo of her face and inserted it into images of naked bodies; three other girls were also targeted. The school, which described the case as one of images generated with artificial intelligence, placed the pupils involved on conditional enrolment. Parents of the four girls brought protection actions, and in August 2024 the Santiago Court of Appeals found the school's measure illegal and arbitrary, said keeping the aggressors at the school caused the victims psychological harm, and ordered it to cancel four pupils' enrolment for 2025. The school first said it would appeal, then announced it would comply.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2024-08-10","aiSystem":"Artificial intelligence used to insert classmates' faces into images of naked bodies, according to the school's own statement and the reports of the court case (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the parents and the Santiago Court of Appeals as reported, classmates inserted four girls' faces into images of naked bodies; the court said the girls' exposure gravely affected their privacy and that keeping the aggressors at school caused them psychological harm.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":4,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Four girls: El Mostrador reports four affected adolescents (a 15-year-old and three others), and the parents of four girls brought the protection actions the court upheld (El Dínamo).","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"CL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"internal_action","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.eldinamo.cl/pais/2024/08/10/caso-saint-george-corte-ordena-expulsion-de-alumnos-que-usaron-ia-para-mostrar-a-companeras-desnudas/","primarySourceLabel":"El Dínamo, 10 Aug 2024: Corte ordena cancelar matrículas a alumnos que usaron IA para mostrar a compañeras desnudas","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T03:23:36.208462+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T03:23:36.208462+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai_image_tool","sexualised_images","school","minors","court_ruling","chile"]},{"id":"2023-rio-de-janeiro-private-school-says-pupils-used-ai-to-make-fake-nude-images-of-at-least-20-girls-police-inquiry","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"enviou um comunicado aos pais sobre os alunos estarem utilizando a inteligência artificial (IA) para criar montagens de fotos íntimas das alunas. ... A escola também disse que lamenta que uma “ferramenta criada para solucionar problemas e apoiar a vida moderna” tenha sido utilizada dessa forma.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The school sent parents a notice about pupils using artificial intelligence to create intimate photo montages of female pupils and regretted that such a tool had been used this way.","causal_attribution":"School notice as relayed by one outlet; the notice itself was not read."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"delegado da DPCA, disse que os alunos do colégio são suspeitos de fazer nudes falsos com inteligência artificial. Mais de 20 vítimas já foram identificadas, entre alunas e meninas que não estudam na escola. ... O delegado também informou que as investigações começaram na sexta-feira 27","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The head of the Civil Police child-protection unit (DPCA) said the pupils were suspected of making fake nudes with artificial intelligence, that more than 20 victims had been identified, including girls who do not attend the school, and that the investigation began on Friday 27 October.","causal_attribution":"Police official's statement in indirect speech, relayed by one outlet; technical basis undisclosed."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"De acordo com as famílias, alunos teriam usado uma ferramenta de inteligência artificial para colocar o rosto das estudantes de 14 a 16 anos em fotos de modelos nuas, e estariam espalhando as imagens em mídias sociais. ... que começaram a ser divulgadas na última sexta-feira.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to the families, pupils used an artificial intelligence tool to put the faces of pupils aged 14 to 16 onto photos of naked models and spread the images, which began circulating the previous Friday.","causal_attribution":"Families' account relayed from O Globo and Folha."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Ao menos 20 meninas teriam sido expostas. Ao Portal G1, o delegado Marcus Vinícius Braga informou que o caso está sob segredo por se tratar de menores de idade.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"A Polícia Civil investiga se alunas de outras escolas do Rio de Janeiro também foram vítimas de nudes falsos","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"At least 20 girls had altered images circulated, and the Civil Police opened an inquiry, placed under seal because minors were involved, and examined whether girls at other schools were also targeted.","causal_attribution":"Police information relayed through G1 (Itatiaia) and Folhapress; both likely rest on the same police source."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"As meninas estão tendo crise de ansiedade e chorando. (...) Esses alunos continuam na mesma sala delas e elas estão tendo que conviver.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A mother said the girls were having anxiety attacks and crying and that the pupils responsible remained in class with them.","causal_attribution":"One parent's account to O Globo, relayed by Gazeta do Povo."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"A escola informou a ambos os jornais que que está apurando os fatos e que adotará as medidas previstas no regimento escolar","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The school said it was examining the facts and would apply the disciplinary measures provided in its rules.","causal_attribution":"School statement relayed from O Globo and Folha."}],"effects":[{"label":"fake nude images of at least 20 girls circulated among pupils; girls reported anxiety attacks","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://revistaoeste.com/brasil/alunos-de-colegio-do-rio-usam-ia-para-criar-imagens-intimas-de-meninas/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Revista Oeste report of 3 Nov 2023; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"revista-oeste-nov-2023"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/vida-e-cidadania/colegio-rio-investigacao-montagem-nudes/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Gazeta do Povo report of 2 Nov 2023 relaying O Globo and Folha de S.Paulo; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"gazeta-do-povo-relay-of-o-globo-folha"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.itatiaia.com.br/brasil/alunos-de-colegio-no-rio-usam-ia-para-fazer-falsos-nudes-de-colegas/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. Rádio Itatiaia report of 1 Nov 2023 relaying G1; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"itatiaia-relay-of-g1"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.tnh1.com.br/noticia/nid/policia-investiga-se-mais-alunas-foram-vitimas-de-nudes-falsos-no-rio/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pt","translation_note":"Read in Portuguese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-22 and translated by the research agent (an AI) into English; no human translator or reviewer was involved. TNH1 publication of a Folhapress report, 4 Nov 2023; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"folhapress-nov-2023"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["Which app was used and how the school and police established it.","What the sealed inquiry found and what disciplinary or legal measures followed.","The exact number of girls depicted."],"geography":{"basis":"The school is in Rio de Janeiro, the images circulated among its pupils and the Rio de Janeiro Civil Police opened the inquiry, so the event and the depicted girls are placed in Brazil. No court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["BR"],"affected_person_countries":["BR"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): the school, which examined the facts, told parents that pupils used AI to create intimate montages of female pupils, and the head of the investigating police unit said the pupils were suspected of making fake nudes with AI; at least 20 girls were depicted and a mother reported anxiety attacks. The attribution's technical basis is undisclosed.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-22"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The school, which was examining the facts and applying discipline, told parents that pupils had used artificial intelligence to create intimate photo montages of female pupils, and the head of the investigating police unit said the pupils were suspected of making the fake nudes with AI (both relayed by Revista Oeste); the families say an AI tool put the girls' faces on naked bodies. Those AI-made images are what circulated. The app is not identified and neither the school nor the police disclosed the technical basis for the attribution.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Rio de Janeiro: private school tells parents pupils used AI to make fake nude images of girls; police open inquiry with at least 20 victims","summary":"In late October 2023, fake nude images of girls at a private school in Rio de Janeiro circulated in messaging groups and on social media. Families said pupils in years 7 to 9 had used an artificial intelligence tool to put the faces of pupils aged 14 to 16 onto photos of naked bodies. The school sent parents a notice about pupils using AI to make intimate photo montages and said disciplinary measures would follow. The Rio de Janeiro Civil Police child-protection unit (DPCA) opened an inquiry; its head said the pupils were suspected of making fake nudes with AI and that more than 20 victims had been identified, including girls from other schools. A mother said the girls were having anxiety attacks and crying. The inquiry was placed under seal because minors were involved; its outcome is not known.","incidentDate":"2023-10-27","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"day","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2023-11-01","aiSystem":"An artificial intelligence tool or app that placed girls' faces onto naked bodies, according to the school's notice to parents, the police unit's head and the families (tool not identified)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the school, the police unit's head and the families, pupils used an AI tool to make fake nude images of at least 20 girls that circulated among pupils; a mother said the girls were having anxiety attacks and crying.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":20,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"\"Ao menos 20\" girls (Itatiaia, TNH1) and \"mais de 20 vítimas\" identified per the police unit's head (Revista Oeste); O Globo's estimate of about 25 (relayed by Gazeta do Povo) is approximate and not used. The count is a lower bound.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"BR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://revistaoeste.com/brasil/alunos-de-colegio-do-rio-usam-ia-para-criar-imagens-intimas-de-meninas/","primarySourceLabel":"Revista Oeste, 3 Nov 2023: Alunos de colégio do Rio usam IA para criar imagens íntimas","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-22T03:17:06.336965+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-22T03:17:06.336965+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai_image_tool","sexualised_images","school","minors","police_inquiry","brazil"]}]}