{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-19T06:48:23.234Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"ai-nude-image","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"","evidence":"","year":"","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":2,"coverage":{"cases":2,"countries":1,"languages":3,"unknownLocation":1,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":0,"lawsuits":0,"regulatory":1,"minors":1,"coreRelations":2,"contextualRelations":0,"mixedRelations":0,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2025-central-poland-pupils-ai-nude-image-of-classmate-prosecutors-reopen-case","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Był czerwiec. Grupka uczniów z tej podstawówki najpierw pobrała z sieci zdjęcie koleżanki, a potem, przez jedną z wielu aplikacji oferujących „rozebranie” osoby z wgranego zdjęcia, wygenerowała nagie zdjęcie kobiety z twarzą koleżanki. Uczniowie opublikowali je w internecie, na instagramowym profilu szkoły. I zachęcali innych do zamawiania „zdjęcia” dziewczyny.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Uczniowie podstawówki przy pomocy AI \"rozebrali\" swoją koleżankę i udostępnili wygenerowany wizerunek w mediach społecznościowych, zachęcając innych użytkowników do tworzenia własnych przeróbek.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In June 2025 a group of pupils at a primary school in central Poland downloaded a classmate's photo from the internet, used one of the applications that offer to \"undress\" a person in an uploaded photo to generate a nude image bearing her face, posted it on the school's Instagram profile and encouraged others to order further \"photos\" of her.","causal_attribution":"OKO.press narrative and the data protection authority's account as reported by Prawo.pl; the application is not named."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Prezes UODO podkreślił, że osoba, której wizerunek został zmodyfikowany przy użyciu aplikacji wykorzystującej sztuczną inteligencję, jest osobą małoletnią poniżej 15. roku życia i istnieje wysokie prawdopodobieństwo możliwości jej identyfikacji.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"Prezes UODO sprawę zgłosił policji i prokuraturze, wskazując, że doszło do kradzieży tożsamości (art. 190 a § 2 kodeksu karnego), produkcji, możliwości utrwalania i rozpowszechniania treści pornograficznych z udziałem osoby małoletniej (art. 202 § 3 k.k.) oraz nielegalnego przetworzenia danych osobowych (107 ust. 1 ustawy o ochronie danych osobowych).","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The president of the Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) notified the police, stating that the girl whose image was modified with an AI-based application was under 15 and could very probably be identified.","causal_attribution":"The data protection authority's statement as reported by Prawo.pl, and its notification as summarised by OKO.press (one origin: the authority)."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"„Dużo o tym w szkole rozmawialiśmy. Dzieci miały warsztaty z psychologiem, pedagogiem, policją. Działania profilaktyczne trwały cały miesiąc” ... „To była patowa sytuacja. Cała historia wydarzyła się poza szkołą, na urządzeniach, które dzieciom kupili rodzice.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The head teacher told OKO.press that the events took place outside school on devices the children's parents had bought them, and that the school ran a month of preventive workshops with a psychologist, a pedagogue and the police.","causal_attribution":"Head teacher interviewed by OKO.press."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Policja jednak odmówiła wszczęcia śledztwa. Prokuratura jeszcze tego samego miesiąca, w czerwcu, decyzję policji zatwierdziła. Powód? Organy zgodnie uznały, że „czyn nastolatków nie zawiera znamion czynu zabronionego”.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Policja i prokuratura uznały, że AI-wygenerowany materiał nie stanowi treści pornograficznej, a przerobienie dostępnego publicznie zdjęcia nie jest „przetwarzaniem danych osobowych”. Ich zdaniem uczennica nie poniosła szkody","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The police refused to open proceedings and the prosecutor's office upheld that decision, finding that the pupils' act had no features of a prohibited act; according to Gazeta Prawna they considered that the AI-generated material was not pornographic content and that the pupil suffered no harm.","causal_attribution":"OKO.press and the authority's account relayed by Gazeta Prawna; the police did not answer OKO.press."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych interweniuje u Prokuratora Generalnego po tym, jak policja odmówiła wszczęcia postępowania w sprawie wygenerowania przez uczniów nagiego zdjęcia ich koleżanki za pomocą aplikacji opartej na sztucznej inteligencji. ... UODO domaga się wznowienia postępowania, wskazując na konieczność ochrony małoletnich przed rosnącym zjawiskiem deepfake’ów.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"Prezes UODO skierował wówczas apel do ministra sprawiedliwości i Prokuratora Generalnego Waldemara Żurka o podjęcie działań w sprawie.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"The UODO president then asked the Minister of Justice and Prosecutor General, Waldemar Żurek, to have the case taken up again.","causal_attribution":"The authority's own intervention, relayed by two outlets (one origin)."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Jak wynika z czwartkowego komunikatu Urzędu, prokuratura poinformowała prezesa Wróblewskiego o podjęciu sprawy uczennicy na nowo.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"In January 2026 the UODO announced that the prosecutor's office had informed its president that it was taking up the pupil's case again.","causal_attribution":"The authority's communique as relayed by CyberDefence24; the prosecutors' own decision was not read."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Podobnie było w sprawie wygenerowanego rozbieranego zdjęcia uczennicy podstawówki (przez jej szkolnych kolegów), w której Prezes UODO po raz kolejny wnioskował niedawno o wznowienie śledztwa.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"In a statement of 24 June 2026 on a separate case, the UODO said that in this primary-school case its president had recently asked once again for the investigation to be resumed.","causal_attribution":"The authority's own statement; it does not say whether the proceedings reopened in January 2026 had been closed again."}],"effects":[{"label":"AI-generated nude image of a girl under 15 posted online by classmates","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"police and prosecutors initially declined to open proceedings","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://oko.press/fejkowe-nagie-zdjecia-uczennicy-policja-to-ai-sprawy-nie-ma","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pl","translation_note":"Read in Polish on 2026-10-19 (HTTP 200); quoted passages are kept in Polish and the English sense was rendered by the research agent (an AI), not a human translator. OKO.press report of 10 December 2025, with an interview of the school head teacher; the outlet withholds the town and the head teacher's name.","independence_group":"oko-press-reporting-10-dec-2025"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.prawo.pl/oswiata/kara-za-deepfake-zdjecia-dziecka,533313.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pl","translation_note":"Read in Polish on 2026-10-19 (HTTP 200); quoted passages are kept in Polish and the English sense was rendered by the research agent (an AI), not a human translator. Prawo.pl report of 11 June 2025 on the data protection authority's notification to the police.","independence_group":"uodo-statements-on-the-case"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/nowe-technologie/artykuly/10954096,ai-wygenerowala-nagie-zdjecie-uczennicy-organy-scigania-odmowily-sled.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pl","translation_note":"Read in Polish on 2026-10-19 (HTTP 200); quoted passages are kept in Polish and the English sense was rendered by the research agent (an AI), not a human translator. Gazeta Prawna report of 7 December 2025 on the authority's intervention with the Prosecutor General.","independence_group":"uodo-statements-on-the-case"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://cyberdefence24.pl/cyberbezpieczenstwo/zwrot-w-sprawie-deepnude-z-uczennica-jest-decyzja-prokuratury","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"pl","translation_note":"Read in Polish on 2026-10-19 (HTTP 200); quoted passages are kept in Polish and the English sense was rendered by the research agent (an AI), not a human translator. CyberDefence24 report of 15 January 2026 relaying the authority's communique on the prosecutors' decision.","independence_group":"uodo-statements-on-the-case"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://uodo.gov.pl/pl/138/4445","kind":"official_statement","access":"read","language":"pl","translation_note":"Read in Polish on 2026-10-19 (HTTP 200); quoted passages are kept in Polish and the English sense was rendered by the research agent (an AI), not a human translator. UODO news item of 24 June 2026 on a separate Krakow case, which refers back to this case.","independence_group":"uodo-statements-on-the-case"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which application was used and how the AI generation was established.","Exactly when the police refusal was issued: OKO.press says the prosecutor upheld it in June 2025, while CyberDefence24 says the services refused in the autumn.","Whether the proceedings reopened in January 2026 were closed again before June 2026, when the UODO said its president had again asked for the investigation to be resumed.","What the reopened proceedings have found and whether any measures were imposed on the pupils.","How long the image stayed online and how many people saw it."],"geography":{"basis":"OKO.press places the primary school in central Poland (\"To centrum Polski\") and the Polish police and prosecutors handled the case. No court proceeding is reported, so court_countries is empty.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["PL"],"affected_person_countries":["PL"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): OKO.press and the Polish data protection authority both describe classmates using an AI \"undressing\" application to generate and post a nude image of a girl under 15, and the authority's complaint led prosecutors to reopen the case after police declined to act; in June 2026 the authority said it had again asked for the investigation to be resumed. The girl, the school and the town are not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-19"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"OKO.press reports that the pupils used one of the applications that offer to \"undress\" a person in an uploaded photo to generate a nude image with their classmate's face, and the Personal Data Protection Office (as reported by Prawo.pl and Gazeta Prawna) describes the girl's image as modified with an application using artificial intelligence. Gazeta Prawna reports that the police and prosecutors themselves treated the material as AI-generated when they declined to act. The generated image depicts the girl (depicted_or_impersonated) and its publication is the reported harm. The application is not named and no source describes how the AI generation was established.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Central Poland: pupils reportedly used an AI app to make a nude image of a classmate under 15; prosecutors reopened the case after the data regulator intervened","summary":"In June 2025, according to OKO.press, a group of pupils at a primary school in central Poland took a classmate's photo from the internet, used an application that offers to \"undress\" people in uploaded photos to generate a nude image bearing her face, posted it on the school's Instagram profile and urged others to order more such images. Poland's Personal Data Protection Office (UODO) says the girl was under 15 and notified the police, but the police declined to open proceedings and the prosecutor's office upheld that decision, finding no prohibited act; Gazeta Prawna reports that they considered the AI-generated material not pornographic and the pupil unharmed. The UODO president appealed to the Prosecutor General, in January 2026 the authority announced that prosecutors had informed it they were taking up the case again, and in June 2026 it said its president had recently asked once more for the investigation to be resumed. The application is not named.","incidentDate":"2025-06-01","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"month","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2025-06-11","aiSystem":"An application offering to \"undress\" a person in an uploaded photo, described by the data protection authority as using artificial intelligence (not named)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to OKO.press and the Polish data protection authority, classmates generated a nude image of a girl under 15 with an AI \"undressing\" app and posted it online; police and prosecutors initially declined to act.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One girl, the classmate whose photo was turned into the nude image (OKO.press; UODO via Prawo.pl). The audience of the Instagram post is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"PL","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://oko.press/fejkowe-nagie-zdjecia-uczennicy-policja-to-ai-sprawy-nie-ma","primarySourceLabel":"OKO.press, 10 December 2025: Jej fejkowe „nagie” zdjęcia mógł obejrzeć każdy w klasie. Policja: To AI, sprawy nie ma","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-19T03:13:13.685997+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-19T03:23:25.300558+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai-nude-image","sexual-images-of-minors","school","poland","data-protection-authority","case-reopened","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2024-man-ai-fake-nude-images-of-female-relatives-27-months-jail","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'He also used AI to create fake nude images of other female relatives and shared some of them with his cousin.'; 'Investigations also found that the man had used AI to create fake nude images of his relatives.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A man used AI to create fake nude images of female relatives and shared some of them with a male cousin.","causal_attribution":"Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News, reports this as a finding of the investigation; no court record was inspected."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'who was also involved in creating and distributing the AI-generated images.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The cousin who received some of the images was also involved in creating and distributing the AI-generated images.","causal_attribution":"Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News; no outcome for the cousin is reported."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'including secret recordings of female relatives showering and other AI-generated nude images.'; 'made another police report on Jan 22.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A family member found AI-generated nude images, together with secret recordings of female relatives showering, on another phone the man had borrowed after his release on bail, and made a further police report.","causal_attribution":"Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'after pleading guilty to four of 10 charges involving the taking, distribution and possession of intimate images.'; 'The remaining charges were taken into consideration for sentencing.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'被判坐牢两年三个月'; '他日前承认其中四项，其余控状交由法官下判时一并考虑。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The man was sentenced to 27 months’ jail after pleading guilty to four of ten charges involving the taking, distribution and possession of intimate images, with the remaining charges taken into consideration.","causal_attribution":"Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News; the report does not say which charges concerned the AI-made images."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'A man secretly filmed his wife and other female relatives while they were showering, then shared their nude images with other people.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Separately from the AI images, the man secretly filmed family members showering and sent screenshots and images to other men.","causal_attribution":"Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News. These recordings were not AI-made and are context for the case."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Another female relative said the incident left her depressed and unable to eat or sleep properly.'; 'stopped posting photos of herself or her family online.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'这起事件让她陷入抑郁，难过得寝食难安。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"One female relative said the incident left her depressed and unable to eat or sleep properly, and she stopped posting photos of herself or her family online.","causal_attribution":"Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News; the report does not say whether this relative was among those depicted in the AI images."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'the court ordered that the media not publish any information that could identify them'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'法官令媒体不得报道任何会泄露其身份的资料，包括被告名字。'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The court ordered that the media not publish any information that could identify the victims, including the man’s name.","causal_attribution":"Stomp and the Lianhe Zaobao summary of the Shin Min report (one chain)."}],"effects":[{"label":"female relatives were depicted without consent in AI-made fake nude images that a family member created and shared with a cousin","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.stomp.sg/trending-now/man-films-wife-and-mother-showering-sends-fake-nudes-female-relatives-cousin-gets-27-months-jail","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-06 (HTTP 200); no translation was involved and no human reviewer read the article. Stomp (Singapore Press Holdings community news site) attributes the account to Shin Min Daily News, which was not read; Stomp and Shin Min form one reporting chain. A Mothership report of 3 October 2026 on the same sentencing appeared in a Google News feed but could not be located on the publisher site and was not read.","independence_group":"shinmin-stomp-sg-relatives-images"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.zaobao.com.sg/news/singapore/story20261003-9777995","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Read in Chinese by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-06 (HTTP 200) and translated by the research agent (an AI); no human translator or reviewer was involved. Lianhe Zaobao summary of the Shin Min Daily News report of 3 October 2026, filed under its Singapore news section; it refers readers to the full Shin Min print report and does not itself mention the AI images. Same reporting chain as Stomp.","independence_group":"shinmin-stomp-sg-relatives-images"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["relationships","privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["How many relatives were depicted in the AI images and which of them were harmed; the report uses the plural without a number.","When the AI images were made; the report dates the secret filming to 2024 and the discovery of the second phone after the man’s release on bail.","Which of the charges concerned the AI-made images, and the court and sentencing date.","Any outcome for the cousin who helped create and distribute the AI images.","Which AI tool was used."],"geography":{"basis":"Neither inspected body names the country, the court or the place of the offences. Stomp and Lianhe Zaobao file the report as local news, but a publisher or its section does not establish a country, so none is recorded.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News, reports that investigations found a man used AI to create fake nude images of female relatives and shared some with a cousin who helped make and distribute them, and that he was jailed for 27 months on intimate-image charges. Non-consensual sexual depiction is the harm. A court order bars identifying the victims, so no ages, names or specific relationships of the depicted relatives are given here.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-06"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Stomp, citing Shin Min Daily News, reports that investigations found the man used AI to create fake nude images of his female relatives, that he shared some with a male cousin who was also involved in creating and distributing the AI-generated images, and that AI-generated nude images were among the material later found on a phone he had borrowed. The AI tool generated the nude depictions of the relatives, which is the harm counted here. The secret shower recordings in the same case were not AI-made. No tool is named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Man who used AI to make fake nude images of female relatives, alongside secret shower recordings, jailed 27 months, outlet reports","summary":"Stomp reported on 4 October 2026, citing Shin Min Daily News, that a man was sentenced to 27 months’ jail after pleading guilty to four of ten charges involving the taking, distribution and possession of intimate images. According to the report, he secretly filmed female family members showering from 2024 and shared images with other men, and investigations also found that he used AI to create fake nude images of female relatives. He shared some of the AI images with a male cousin, who was also involved in creating and distributing them. AI-generated nude images and secret recordings were found on another phone he had borrowed after his release on bail, and a family member made a further police report. One female relative said the incident left her depressed and unable to eat or sleep properly. The court barred the media from publishing information that could identify the victims, including the man’s name.","incidentDate":"2024-01-01","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"year","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-04","aiSystem":"An unnamed AI tool used to create fake nude images of the man’s female relatives, per Stomp citing Shin Min Daily News","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Female relatives were depicted without consent in AI-made fake nude images that a man created and shared with a cousin, according to Stomp citing Shin Min Daily News; he was jailed for 27 months on intimate-image charges that also covered secret shower recordings.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"unquantified","affectedCountEvidence":"The report says the man used AI to create fake nude images of \"other female relatives\" and of \"his relatives\" without giving a number, so no reliable count of the depicted relatives exists and the numeric zero is a placeholder. Family members harmed only by the non-AI secret recordings are not counted here.","victimAgeRange":"unknown","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.stomp.sg/trending-now/man-films-wife-and-mother-showering-sends-fake-nudes-female-relatives-cousin-gets-27-months-jail","primarySourceLabel":"Stomp, 4 October 2026: Man films wife and mother showering, sends fake nudes of female relatives to cousin, gets 27 months’ jail","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-06T03:23:16.720676+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-06T03:23:16.720676+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","ai-nude-images","image-based-sexual-abuse","family","criminal-sentence","depicted-or-impersonated"]}]}