{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T18:35:36.644Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "ai-generated",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "2026",
      "response": "minors",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 9,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 9,
      "countries": 5,
      "languages": 5,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 0,
      "regulatory": 3,
      "minors": 9,
      "coreRelations": 8,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 1,
      "relationPending": 0,
      "relationUnknown": 1
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2026-berlin-weissensee-heinz-brandt-schule-ai-nude-images-classmates",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'An der Heinz-Brandt-Schule in Berlin-Weißensee wird gegen zwei Schüler wegen des Verdachts ermittelt, KI-generierte sexualisierte Nacktbilder von Mitschülerinnen erstellt und verbreitet zu haben.'; 'Die Senatsverwaltung für Bildung bestätigte dem Tagesspiegel die Vorfälle und die laufenden Ermittlungen.'; 'Den Schülern sollen mindestens drei Fälle vorgeworfen werden. Die Schulleitung informierte die Schulgemeinschaft, dass sie am vergangenen Freitag von den Vorfällen erfahren habe.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Two pupils of the Heinz-Brandt-Schule in Berlin-Weißensee are suspected of having created and distributed AI-generated sexualised nude images of female classmates in at least three cases; the school leadership learned of the incidents on 'the previous Friday' (19 June 2026, read relative to the 24 June 2026 report), informed parents in a letter, and the Senate Department for Education confirmed the incidents and the investigation.",
            "causal_attribution": "The school's letter and the Senate confirmation as reported by the Tagesspiegel; 'vergangenen Freitag' before the 24 June 2026 report is 19 June 2026."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Die beiden mutmaßlich hauptverantwortlichen Schüler seien mit sofortiger Wirkung vom Unterricht suspendiert worden. Zudem habe die Schule Maßnahmen gegen Schülerinnen und Schüler verhängt, die von den Bildern gewusst, die Vorfälle jedoch nicht gemeldet haben sollen.'; 'In dem Schreiben bezeichnet die Schulleitung die mutmaßlichen Taten als „massiven Angriff auf die Persönlichkeitsrechte der betroffenen Schülerinnen“ und als „Form sexualisierter Gewalt“.'; 'Als Reaktion wolle die Schule ihr Präventionskonzept sowie das Konzept zur Sexualerziehung überarbeiten.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The two pupils alleged to be mainly responsible were suspended from lessons with immediate effect and the school imposed measures on pupils who are said to have known of the images and not reported them; the school called the alleged acts a massive attack on the affected girls' personality rights and a form of sexualised violence and said it would revise its prevention and sex-education concepts.",
            "causal_attribution": "The school's letter as reported."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'„Es liegen Anzeigen wegen der Erstellung sogenannter Deepfakes vor“, sagte ein Sprecher der Berliner Polizei.'; 'Die Ermittlungen dazu habe die Abteilung des Landeskriminalamts übernommen, die für Sexualdelikte zum Nachteil Minderjähriger zuständig sei.'; 'Dabei komme eine Strafbarkeit wegen des Besitzes, der Beschaffung, der Erstellung oder Verbreitung von Jugendpornografie nach Paragraf 184 c des Strafgesetzbuchs in Betracht.'; 'Die Schule habe die Polizei eingeschaltet, die Ermittlungen würden im Auftrag der Staatsanwaltschaft geführt.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "A Berlin police spokesman said complaints had been filed over the creation of deepfakes, that the State Criminal Police Office unit for sexual offences against minors had taken over the investigation, and that liability for possessing, obtaining, creating or distributing youth pornography under section 184c of the Criminal Code was under consideration; the school's letter says the investigation is conducted on behalf of the public prosecutor.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police spokesman as quoted by the Tagesspiegel; the prosecutor's role is the school letter's statement."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "female pupils depicted in AI-generated sexualised nude images distributed at their school, described by the school as sexualised violence",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/schule/polizei-eingeschaltet-jugendliche-sollen-ki-nacktbilder-von-mitschulerinnen-an-berliner-schule-verbreitet-haben-15754057.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "de",
            "translation_note": "Read live in German on 2026-09-22 (Der Tagesspiegel, 24 June 2026 14:39, marked 'Update', with dpa). Own reporting: the school leadership's letter to parents, statements from the Senate Department for Education, a Berlin police spokesman and the Pankow district parents' committee. Translated by the reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "tagesspiegel"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "education",
          "privacy",
          "justice"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "How many girls were depicted; 'at least three cases' is a count of alleged acts, not of persons.",
          "The ages of the suspects and of the depicted pupils, and the tool used.",
          "When the images were created and how they were distributed.",
          "Whether charges followed; no development after June 2026 was found on 2026-09-22.",
          "The Berliner Morgenpost's first report was not read.",
          "The date of the school's letter is not given; 19 June 2026 assumes 'am vergangenen Freitag' is relative to the week of the 24 June report."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Heinz-Brandt-Schule, Berlin-Weißensee, Pankow district; Berlin police and public prosecutor (Tagesspiegel). No court proceeding reported.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "DE"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "DE"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case affecting minors at a school, documented by the school's letter, the Senate education administration and the police through one newspaper's own reporting (single article, several official origins, recorded as reported). Not a death case. Nobody is named.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The school's letter and the Senate education administration describe KI-generated sexualised nude images; the police spokesman refers to complaints over the creation of deepfakes. No tool is named and no forensic detail is public. The artifacts depicted the girls; no AI system interacted with them.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Berlin-Weißensee: two pupils of the Heinz-Brandt-Schule are suspected of creating and distributing AI-generated sexualised nude images of female classmates in at least three cases; the school suspended them and sanctioned pupils who are said to have known and not reported, and the police's sexual-offences unit investigates with liability under section 184c StGB (youth pornography) under consideration",
      "summary": "On 'the previous Friday' (19 June 2026, read relative to the 24 June 2026 report) the leadership of the Heinz-Brandt-Schule in Berlin-Weißensee (Pankow district) learned that two of its pupils were suspected of having created and distributed AI-generated sexualised nude images of female classmates; the school wrote to parents that it was 'shocked and appalled' that classmates' photographs had been abused in this way and described the alleged acts as a massive attack on the personality rights of the affected girls and a form of sexualised violence. The two pupils alleged to be mainly responsible were suspended from lessons with immediate effect, and the school imposed measures on pupils who are said to have known about the images without reporting them. The Senate Department for Education confirmed the incidents and the ongoing investigation in the Tagesspiegel's report of 24 June 2026. The school's letter says the investigation is conducted on behalf of the public prosecutor. A Berlin police spokesman said complaints had been filed over the creation of so-called deepfakes, that the investigation had been taken over by the State Criminal Police Office unit responsible for sexual offences against minors, and that criminal liability for possessing, obtaining, creating or distributing youth pornography under section 184c of the Criminal Code was under consideration; the police gave no further details, citing victim protection. At least three cases are alleged. The school said it would revise its prevention and sex-education concepts and asked parents to talk to their children about handling other people's photographs and AI applications. Nobody is named; the number of girls depicted is not reported.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-06-19",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "day",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-06-24",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-generation ('deepfake') tool, not named",
      "severity": "medium",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Female pupils were depicted in AI-generated sexualised nude images that were distributed at their school, which the school describes as a massive attack on their personality rights and a form of sexualised violence; the creation and distribution are attributed by the school's letter to two suspended pupils, and the police confirm complaints over the creation of deepfakes and an investigation by the LKA unit for sexual offences against minors. No account from the depicted girls has been published.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "unquantified",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The report speaks of 'Mitschülerinnen' (female classmates, plural) and of 'mindestens drei Fälle' (at least three cases) alleged against the pupils, without stating how many girls were depicted; a count of cases is not a count of persons. Unquantified, with zero placeholders.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "DE-BE",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "investigation_opened",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/schule/polizei-eingeschaltet-jugendliche-sollen-ki-nacktbilder-von-mitschulerinnen-an-berliner-schule-verbreitet-haben-15754057.html",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Der Tagesspiegel, 24 June 2026: Polizei eingeschaltet: Jugendliche sollen KI-Nacktbilder von Mitschülerinnen an Berliner Schule verbreitet haben",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-22T03:45:58.07027+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "ai-generated-imagery",
        "ncii",
        "minor",
        "school",
        "germany",
        "berlin",
        "pankow",
        "184c-stgb",
        "depicted"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-henderson-kentucky-south-middle-school-ai-nude-images-juvenile-charged",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Henderson Police say last Thursday, they received a report of AI-generated nude images of children being created and shown to other students.'; 'During the investigation, officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'A student at South Middle School is facing charges after allegations of misusing AI to create sexual images.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Henderson Police said that on 'last Thursday' (17 September 2026) they received a report of AI-generated nude images of children being created and shown to other students at South Middle School, and that during the investigation officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police statement relayed by one broadcaster; 'last Thursday' relative to the Monday 21 September report is 17 September 2026."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A juvenile was accused of sharing the images. They were lodged at the Juvenile Detention Center for:'; 'Distribution of sexually explicit images without consent.'; 'Possession or viewing of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor O/12 <18 x2'; 'Distribution of matter portraying sexual performance by a minor O/ 12 <18'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "A juvenile accused of sharing the images was lodged at the Juvenile Detention Center on three charge types: distribution of sexually explicit images without consent; two counts of possession or viewing of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18; and distribution of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police statement relayed by one broadcaster."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'We are aware of a situation at South Middle School involving a student allegedly misusing artificial intelligence (AI) and inappropriate images.'; 'South Middle School has remained in communication with families involved in this incident.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The school said it was aware of a situation involving a student allegedly misusing artificial intelligence and inappropriate images, that Henderson Police were investigating, and that it had remained in communication with the families involved.",
            "causal_attribution": "School statement given to the broadcaster on 21 September 2026."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "two children depicted in AI-generated nude images that were created and shown to other students",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.14news.com/2026/09/21/inappropriate-ai-image-allegations-prompt-henderson-student-investigation/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (14 News / WFIE Evansville, published 21 September 2026 12:30 CDT). Henderson Police Department statement and the school's statement.",
            "independence_group": "wfie-hpd"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.wkyt.com/2026/09/21/inappropriate-ai-image-allegations-prompt-henderson-student-investigation/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (WKYT Lexington, 21 September 2026). Same WFIE report; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "wfie-hpd"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://www.tristatehomepage.com/news/local-news/middle-school-student-accused-of-sharing-ai-generated-csam-with-classmates/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "Eyewitness News (WEHT/WTVW), 21 September 2026: answered HTTP 403 on 2026-09-22; headline only. Not relied on.",
            "independence_group": "weht"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "education",
          "privacy",
          "justice"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The tool used and how the images were made.",
          "The exact ages of the depicted children (the charge descriptors give over 12 and under 18) and the age of the accused, described only as a student at the school.",
          "When the images were created and how widely they were shown.",
          "The outcome of the juvenile proceedings.",
          "Whether the depicted children or their families have described the effect on them."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "South Middle School, Henderson, Kentucky (Henderson Police Department and the school via 14 News). The juvenile was lodged at a detention centre; no court proceeding is reported, so no court country is recorded.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case affecting two identified minors, documented by a police statement and a school statement carried by one broadcaster (single reporting chain, recorded as such). Not a death case. Nobody involved is named.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "Henderson Police said the images were AI-generated nude images of children and that officers identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims; the school refers to a student allegedly misusing AI. No tool is named and no forensic detail is public. The artifacts depicted the children; no AI system interacted with them.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Henderson, Kentucky: police identified AI-generated nude images of two middle-school children on a device after a report that such images were being created and shown to other students at South Middle School; a juvenile was lodged at the juvenile detention centre on charges of distributing sexually explicit images without consent and possessing and distributing matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor",
      "summary": "Henderson Police said that on 'last Thursday' (17 September 2026) they received a report that AI-generated nude images of children were being created and shown to other students at South Middle School in Henderson, Kentucky. During the investigation officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device. A juvenile accused of sharing the images was lodged at the Juvenile Detention Center on three charge types: distribution of sexually explicit images without consent; two counts of possession or viewing of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18; and distribution of matter portraying a sexual performance by a minor over 12 and under 18. The school said on Monday 21 September that it was aware of a situation involving a student allegedly misusing artificial intelligence and inappropriate images, that the police investigation was active and that it had remained in communication with the families involved. 14 News (WFIE) reported the case on 21 September; WKYT carried the same report. The tool is not named. The depicted children's exact ages are not reported, though the charge descriptors put them between 12 and 18. The accused is described as a South Middle School student; the accused's age and any relationship to the depicted children beyond attending the same school are not reported.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-09-17",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "day",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-09-21",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-generation tool, not named in the report",
      "severity": "medium",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Two children were depicted in AI-generated nude images that, according to the report, were created and shown to other students; police attribute the sharing of the images to a juvenile who has been charged, and the school describes a student allegedly misusing AI. No account of the children's own experience has been published.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 2,
      "affectedCountStatus": "documented_minimum",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "Police said officers found and identified AI-generated photographs of two minor victims on a digital device, and the possession charge carries two counts (14 News, 21 September 2026). Documented minimum 2: the count is of victims identified on one device during what the school calls an active law-enforcement matter. The accused juvenile is not counted.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "US-KY",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.14news.com/2026/09/21/inappropriate-ai-image-allegations-prompt-henderson-student-investigation/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "14 News (WFIE), 21 September 2026: HPD: Juvenile charged after AI-generated explicit photos of middle schoolers shared with classmates",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-22T03:45:52.580941+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "ai-generated-imagery",
        "ncii",
        "minor",
        "school",
        "kentucky",
        "henderson",
        "juvenile",
        "depicted"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-cookeville-tennessee-high-school-ai-deepfake-images-two-juveniles-charged",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'learned about possible sharing of sexually explicit images at the school.'; 'Investigators say two teenagers got photos from the internet and used an AI program to turn them into sexual images, then shared those pictures with others.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'The Putnam County Sheriff’s Office said it was notified of the incident on August 31.'; 'Detectives discovered that the juveniles used an artificial intelligence program to create sexually explicit images using photos found online, then distributed the images. Authorities also said explicit images already stored on one juvenile’s phone were shared.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'the male teen students used an artificial intelligence program to create deepfake images -- in some cases using photos of fellow female students -- placing their faces on sexually explicit images ... and then posting them on social media.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On 31 August 2026 the Putnam County Sheriff's Office was notified of possible sharing of sexually explicit images at Cookeville High School; investigators found that two teenage students had used an artificial-intelligence program to turn photographs obtained online, in some cases photographs of fellow female students, into sexually explicit images and had shared or posted them, and that explicit images already stored on one phone were also shared.",
            "causal_attribution": "The sheriff's office is the origin of this account in every report, including NewsChannel 5's interview with the sheriff; it is not independently established."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Deputies took both teenagers to the Putnam County Juvenile Detention Center.'; 'One is charged with one count of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and one count of especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, while the other faces two counts of each charge.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'The second juvenile was charged with two counts each of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'He says the suspects will be prosecuted in juvenile court and hopes a lesson is learned.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Both juveniles were taken to the Putnam County Juvenile Detention Center; one was charged with one count each of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, the other with two counts of each; the district attorney said they will be prosecuted in juvenile court.",
            "causal_attribution": "Charges per the sheriff's office; prosecution venue per the district attorney's interview."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A mother of one of the girls says she and her daughter closely monitor their social media content. It's frustrating that this happened ... and was very hard on her daughter.'; 'She didn't make any naked photos and it still happens ... with AI, we can't do anything. She wouldn't talk to me or anybody ... locked herself in her room. She wouldn't even talk to her friends.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The mother of one of the depicted girls told NewsChannel 5 that the episode was very hard on her daughter, who had made no naked photographs herself, locked herself in her room and would not talk to her, to anybody or to her friends.",
            "causal_attribution": "The mother's account to one station; the daughter is not identified."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'students caught making, sharing, or keeping digitally altered images designed to embarrass or harm someone else will face the strongest penalties allowed'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'students involved in creating, possessing or distributing altered visual media intended to embarrass, harass, humiliate or harm others will face discipline to the fullest extent allowed by policy.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The Putnam County School System said students who create, share or keep digitally altered images intended to embarrass, harass, humiliate or harm others will face the strongest penalties allowed by policy.",
            "causal_attribution": "School system statement relayed with the sheriff's-office account."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "female students depicted in AI-made sexually explicit images that were shared and posted on social media",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "a depicted girl shut herself in her room and stopped talking to family and friends, her mother says",
            "claim_id": "c3",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://fox17.com/news/local/cookeville-high-teens-accused-of-using-ai-for-explicit-images",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (WZTV/FOX17 Nashville, 1 September 2026). Relays the Putnam County Sheriff's Office account and the school system's statement.",
            "independence_group": "pcso-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.wsmv.com/2026/09/02/high-school-students-accused-distributing-ai-generated-explicit-images-middle-tn-sheriffs-office-says/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (WSMV Nashville, 2 September 2026). Same sheriff's-office account; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "pcso-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://3bmedianews.com/two-cookeville-high-school-juveniles-arrested-for-distributing-ai-generated-explicit-images/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (3B Media News, Upper Cumberland, 2 September 2026). Same sheriff's-office account; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "pcso-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.newschannel5.com/news/state/tennessee/putnam-county/two-teens-arrested-after-ai-generated-explicit-deepfakes-shared-at-tenn-high-school",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (NewsChannel 5 / WTVF Nashville, published 21 September 2026 16:40 CDT; JSON-LD articleBody also retained). Own reporting: interviews with Sheriff Eddie Farris, District Attorney Bryant Dunaway and the mother of one depicted girl.",
            "independence_group": "wtvf"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://www.wkrn.com/news/local-news/cookeville-school-ai-images-arrests/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "WKRN (2 September 2026) answered HTTP 403 live, via the Internet Archive capture of 3 September 2026 and via r.jina.ai on 2026-09-22; headline only. Not relied on.",
            "independence_group": "wkrn"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "education",
          "privacy",
          "justice",
          "everyday_life"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The AI program used and how the images were made.",
          "How many students were depicted; the sheriff says photographs of fellow female students were used in some cases.",
          "When the images were created and posted (the sheriff's office was notified on 31 August 2026; the sheriff spoke of 'last month' on 21 September).",
          "The outcome of the juvenile-court proceedings.",
          "Whether the depicted students received support from the school."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Cookeville High School, Putnam County, Tennessee (sheriff's office via WZTV, WSMV, 3B Media News; NewsChannel 5). The district attorney says the case will be prosecuted in juvenile court; no court record or hearing was reported, so no court country is recorded.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case affecting minors, documented by the sheriff's-office account through three outlets and by a station's own interviews with the sheriff, the district attorney and a parent. Not a death case. The juveniles and the depicted students are unnamed; officials are named.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The Putnam County Sheriff's Office says the two students used an artificial-intelligence program to turn photographs obtained online into sexually explicit images; Sheriff Farris told NewsChannel 5 the program was used to create deepfake images placing female students' faces on sexually explicit images. No tool is named and no forensic report is public. The AI artifacts depicted the girls; no AI system interacted with them.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Cookeville, Tennessee: two high-school students were charged with aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor after the sheriff's office said they used an AI program to turn photographs, including those of female classmates, into sexually explicit images and posted them; the mother of one depicted girl says her daughter shut herself in her room and stopped talking to friends",
      "summary": "On 31 August 2026 the Putnam County Sheriff's Office was told of possible sharing of sexually explicit images at Cookeville High School. Detectives found that two male teenage students had used an artificial-intelligence program to turn photographs obtained online, in some cases photographs of fellow female students, into sexually explicit images, and had shared them; explicit images already stored on one phone were also shared. Both juveniles were taken to the Putnam County Juvenile Detention Center. One was charged with one count each of aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor and especially aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor, the other with two counts of each. The district attorney told NewsChannel 5 on 21 September that the two would be prosecuted in juvenile court. The mother of one of the depicted girls told the station the episode was very hard on her daughter, who had made no naked photographs herself, locked herself in her room and would not talk to her, to anybody or to her friends. The sheriff's-office account and the school system's statement were carried by WZTV, WSMV and 3B Media News on 1-2 September; NewsChannel 5 added its own interviews with the sheriff, the district attorney and the mother on 21 September. The tool is not named. The juveniles are not named in any report.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-08-01",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-09-01",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-generation or editing program, not named in any report",
      "severity": "medium",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse",
        "psychological_distress",
        "social_isolation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Female students were depicted in AI-made sexually explicit images that were shared and posted on social media; the mother of one girl reports that her daughter withdrew, shut herself in her room and stopped talking to family and friends. The images and their sharing are attributed by the sheriff's office to two students who have been charged; the girl's distress is her mother's account.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "partial",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "One depicted girl is counted from her mother's account to NewsChannel 5; the sheriff says photographs of fellow female students were used 'in some cases' and NewsChannel 5 refers to 'the victims' and 'one of the girls' in the plural, but no number is reported. Partial: 1 counted plus an unquantified number of other depicted students. The two charged juveniles are not counted.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "US-TN",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.newschannel5.com/news/state/tennessee/putnam-county/two-teens-arrested-after-ai-generated-explicit-deepfakes-shared-at-tenn-high-school",
      "primarySourceLabel": "NewsChannel 5 (WTVF), 21 September 2026: Two teens arrested after AI-generated explicit deepfakes shared at Tenn. high school",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-22T03:45:51.212898+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "ai-generated-imagery",
        "ncii",
        "minor",
        "school",
        "tennessee",
        "cookeville",
        "juvenile-court",
        "depicted"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-boca-raton-lyft-ai-damage-claim",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'She goes, \"Dad, that's AI, you could see the Gemini logo on the bottom right-hand side of one of the photos\"'; the $75 damage fee and the beach trip.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'A Boca Raton father says a Lyft driver used artificial intelligence to fabricate photos of car damage and charge his daughters a $75 damage fee'; 'that's the AI hologram on the photo'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'his daughter Ella spotted an AI logo in the bottom righthand corner of the photo'; the $75 charge and the emergency-room context.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On 16 May 2026, after a Lyft ride from Red Reef Park in Boca Raton, Bert Gor was charged a $75 damage fee; the driver's proof photo carried a Google Gemini watermark that his daughter spotted, showing it was AI-generated.",
            "causal_attribution": "Reported identically in three independent interviews with the family."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "Lyft statement: 'We have reviewed the rider's concerns, offered reimbursement, and permanently removed the driver from the platform.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "Lyft statement to ABC News: 'offered reimbursement, and permanently removed the driver from the platform.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'the Lyft rep agreed that the images were created using AI, apologized, and blocked the driver'; WPBF statement: 'offered reimbursement, unpaired the rider and driver, and addressed the matter directly with the driver.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Lyft agreed the damage photo was AI-generated, apologised, reimbursed the $75 charge and removed the driver from its platform.",
            "causal_attribution": "Lyft statements to three outlets; the WPBF wording (unpaired/addressed) differs slightly from the WPTV/ABC wording (permanently removed)."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "father wrongly charged a $75 damage fee and daughters falsely accused of vandalism, on an AI-generated photo; Lyft reversed the charge and removed the driver",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.wpbf.com/article/lyft-driver-ai-falsely-accuse-damaging-car/71341981",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-17 via the Internet Archive capture 20260915020212 (WPBF live returns HTTP 451 to EEA requests); datePublished 2026-05-18. Original WPBF 25 interview with Bert Gor.",
            "independence_group": "wpbf"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.wptv.com/news/local-news/our-community/boca-raton-delray-beach/boca-raton-father-catches-lyft-driver-using-ai-to-fake-car-damage-driver-removed",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-17 (datePublished 2026-05-21). WPTV interview with Gor; notes parts of the WPTV story were AI-assisted and staff-reviewed.",
            "independence_group": "wptv"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://abcnews.com/GMA/News/father-daughter-speak-after-lyft-driver-accused-ai/story?id=133144373",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-17 (datePublished 2026-05-20). ABC Good Morning America interview with Bert and Ella Gor; carries the Lyft statement that the driver was permanently removed.",
            "independence_group": "abc"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "everyday_life",
          "finance"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The driver is not named and faced no reported police or legal action.",
          "Whether Lyft changed its damage-dispute review process is not established.",
          "How many other riders were affected by similar fabricated claims is not quantified beyond Gor's Facebook responses."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Event: a Lyft ride ending at the Gor family home in Boca Raton, Florida (WPBF, WPTV). Affected people are Boca Raton residents. No court.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an ordinary adverse experience involving an AI-fabricated artifact: a named father and his teenage daughters were wrongly charged and accused on the strength of an AI-generated damage photo, and the company reversed the charge and removed the driver. Low severity; three independent interview-based chains.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-17"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The family identified a Google Gemini watermark on the damage photo, and Lyft agreed the image was AI-generated. The AI was used by a third party (the driver) to fabricate evidence; it did not communicate with, depict or make an autonomous claim about the affected family, so the person relation is recorded as unknown.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "unknown"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Boca Raton, Florida: a Lyft driver used an AI-generated photo to charge a father a false $75 damage fee after his daughters' ride",
      "summary": "On 16 May 2026 two teenage sisters (14 and 15) and a friend took a Lyft home from Red Reef Park in Boca Raton, Florida. Their father, Bert Gor, was then charged a $75 damage fee after the driver told Lyft's customer service the girls had left a mess. When Gor asked for proof, the photo he was sent carried a Google Gemini watermark that one daughter recognised, showing the image had been AI-generated. Lyft agreed the image was fake, reimbursed the charge and permanently removed the driver from its platform.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-05-16",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "day",
      "exposurePattern": "single_interaction",
      "reportedDate": "2026-05-18",
      "aiSystem": "AI image generation (a Google Gemini-watermarked image used by a Lyft driver to fabricate a damage-claim photo)",
      "severity": "low",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "financial_loss",
        "reputational_harm"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A father was charged a fabricated $75 damage fee and his two teenage daughters were falsely accused of vandalising a rideshare vehicle, on the strength of an AI-generated photo; Lyft reversed the charge and removed the driver after the family identified the AI watermark.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 3,
      "affectedCountStatus": "documented_minimum",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "Three identified affected people: Bert Gor (charged the $75 fee) and his two teenage daughters (falsely accused of leaving a mess). A friend also rode but is not reported as charged or accused. Documented minimum of three.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "US",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "internal_action",
      "outcomeStatus": "resolved",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.wpbf.com/article/lyft-driver-ai-falsely-accuse-damaging-car/71341981",
      "primarySourceLabel": "WPBF 25 News (West Palm Beach), 18 May 2026: Boca Raton father says Lyft driver used AI to fabricate a damage photo (interview with Bert Gor; Lyft statement)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-17T03:27:40.160475+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "ai-generated-image",
        "deepfake-evidence",
        "rideshare",
        "lyft",
        "gemini",
        "fabricated-evidence",
        "united-states",
        "florida",
        "consumer",
        "everyday-life"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-operacao-sophia-ai-voice-clone-donation-scam",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Os criminosos utilizavam clonagem de voz e deepfake para simular apelos emocionais das crianças'; pages 'Clube de Doadores' and 'Unidos pelo Amor'; 'sites que imitavam plataformas legítimas de arrecadação, como o Vakinha... código Pix... contas de empresas de fachada'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'As principais produções eram feitas com crianças em tratamento de doenças graves'; pages 'Clube de Doadores', 'Doadores com Amor' and 'Unidos pelo Amor'; the fake-site Pix mechanics paragraph.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The group used AI tools, deepfake and voice cloning to turn real fundraising campaigns of children with serious illnesses into fake donation appeals, boosted by pages named 'Clube de Doadores', 'Doadores com Amor' and 'Unidos pelo Amor', leading donors to lookalike sites that issued Pix codes to shell companies.",
            "causal_attribution": "Both chains attribute the method to the investigating police; the specific AI tools are not named."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "The fake audio text ('O remédio que pode me ajudar é muito caro...'); 'Apenas na campanha falsa envolvendo a imagem da menina, a polícia rastreou R$ 294,5 mil desviados'; 'Foi horrível. A gente perdeu o sono, eu chorei muito'; the donors-'eu doei' passage.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'apenas em relação à falsa campanha que deu origem ao inquérito, ao menos R$ 294,5 mil diretamente rastreados entre chave Pix e gateways de pagamento'; 'A família da criança não autorizou a campanha e não recebeu os valores arrecadados.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The originating fake campaign used the image of Kelen Santos's daughter and an AI-generated child voice — 'O remédio que pode me ajudar é muito caro... qualquer valor já me dá mais um dia com a minha mãe' — and police traced R$294,500 diverted in that campaign; the family lost sleep and had to tell congratulating donors their money had gone to a scam.",
            "causal_attribution": "The diverted amount is the police's traced figure for the originating campaign, carried by both chains; the mother's distress is her own account."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A operação contra o estelionato e a lavagem de dinheiro prendeu 16 pessoas nesta terça-feira (14)... em cidades de cinco estados diferentes'; 'uma empresa... núcleo financeiro do grupo... movimentou mais de R$ 1,7 milhão'.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'A \"Operação Sophia\" acontece por meio da Delegacia de Repressão aos Crimes Patrimoniais Eletrônicos do Rio Grande do Sul, sob coordenação do Delegado João Vitor Herédia. Até o momento, 16 pessoas foram presas preventivamente'; states listed; the R$1.7M hub passage.",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Operação Sophia, launched on Tuesday 14 July 2026 by the DRCPE under Delegate João Vitor Herédia, preventively arrested 16 people across five states (RS, PR, SP, MS, PE); a financial-hub company moved more than R$1.7 million in the investigated period.",
            "causal_attribution": "Official police action carried by two independent chains; charges and trials are not yet reported."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A vaquinha verdadeira foi encerrada pela família após o valor necessário ser atingido. O tratamento foi realizado e a menina apresenta melhora no quadro de saúde.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The daughter's legitimate fundraising campaign had ended earlier after reaching its goal; her treatment was completed and her health is improving.",
            "causal_attribution": "Recovery context preserved per the charter; single chain, attributed."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "a sick child's image and AI-cloned voice fronted a fake fundraiser that diverted R$294,500; her family absorbed the social cost",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "recovery context: the daughter's legitimate campaign met its goal earlier and her health is improving",
            "claim_id": "c4",
            "direction": "positive"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2026/07/15/vitima-golpe-ia-vaquinha-crianca-cancer-mae.ghtml",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read in Portuguese on 2026-09-15 (g1 RS / RBS TV, by Duda Romagna; operation dated 'terça-feira (14)' July 2026). Model translation, no human reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "g1"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/nacional/sul/rs/organizacao-criminosa-de-falsas-doacoes-online-e-alvo-de-operacao/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read in Portuguese on 2026-09-15 (datePublished 2026-07-14T08:00-03:00, updated 12:49). Model translation, no human reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "cnn-brasil"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/ultimas-noticias/2026/07/14/policia-civil-mira-grupo-suspeito-de-golpe-com-falsas-doacoes-e-pix.ghtm",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "HTTP 403 (Akamai) on 2026-09-15; headline verified in Google News RSS. Body not inspected; language not established.",
            "independence_group": "uol"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "health",
          "finance",
          "everyday_life"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The specific AI voice-cloning and deepfake tools are not named in the inspected reporting.",
          "How many children were used nationwide is unknown to the police; the number of defrauded donors is not reported.",
          "Whether the 16 arrested have been charged, and with what offences, is not yet reported.",
          "Whether any funds were recovered for donors is not reported.",
          "The start date of the fake campaigns is not stated; only the operation date (14 July 2026) is firm."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Event: the fake campaigns and the operation across Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul and Pernambuco. Affected persons: the child and family in Rio Grande do Sul; donors nationwide. No court proceeding is reported yet; a police unit is not a court.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "BR"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "BR"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as an impersonation/fraud case (depicted_or_impersonated): a sick child's image and AI-cloned voice weaponized for donation fraud, documented by two independent chains carrying police figures, with recovery context preserved. The child is unnamed, as in the sources; the mother spoke publicly. Donors are unquantified; money amounts are recorded but never converted to person counts.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-15"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "Both inspected chains attribute to the investigating police that the group used AI tools, deepfake and voice cloning for the fake appeals; g1 reproduces the AI-generated audio's text from the fake video. The specific tools are not named.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Brazil: scammers used AI-cloned voices and images of children with cancer in fake donation campaigns; 16 arrested in Operação Sophia",
      "summary": "On 14 July 2026 the Rio Grande do Sul Civil Police launched Operação Sophia against a group that used AI voice cloning and deepfake to turn real fundraising campaigns of children with cancer into fake donation appeals: AI-generated child voices asked for money in videos boosted by pages such as 'Clube de Doadores' and 'Unidos pelo Amor', leading donors to lookalike sites that issued Pix codes to shell companies. Sixteen people were arrested across five states. In the campaign that started the investigation — using the image of Kelen Santos's daughter, who was in cancer treatment — police traced R$294,500 diverted, and the investigation found a financial-hub company that moved more than R$1.7 million. The family had to tell congratulating donors that their money had gone to a scam.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-07-01",
      "incidentEndDate": "2026-07-14",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "repeated_interactions",
      "reportedDate": "2026-07-14",
      "aiSystem": "AI voice-cloning and deepfake video tools (unspecified)",
      "aiCompany": "Unknown",
      "severity": "medium",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [
        "third_party_harm_facilitation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "financial_loss",
        "psychological_distress"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A sick child's image and an AI clone of her voice were weaponized into a fake fundraiser that diverted R$294,500 from donors, leaving her family sleepless and forced to tell donors their gifts had gone to scammers; police say other sick children were used nationwide in unknown numbers.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "partial",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "One counted depicted child: the daughter in the originating case, whose image and AI-cloned voice were used (mother's and police accounts). Police state they do not know how many other children were used nationwide, and defrauded donors are unquantified people — so the total is counted-plus-unquantified (partial). Money amounts are not person counts and are not converted.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "BR",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/2026/07/15/vitima-golpe-ia-vaquinha-crianca-cancer-mae.ghtml",
      "primarySourceLabel": "g1 RS / RBS TV (15 Jul 2026, Duda Romagna) — the mother's account, the fake audio's text, and the operation details",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-15T09:29:09.751654+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "depicted-or-impersonated",
        "voice-clone",
        "deepfake",
        "fraud",
        "donation-scam",
        "children",
        "brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-bentonville-grok-csam-lawsuits",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Bentonville police received a tip June 8 related to child sexual abuse material being generated online by someone using Grok AI, according to a news release from the Bentonville Police Department'; 'is charged with 100 counts of pandering or possessing visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child and 100 counts of unlawful creation or distribution of deepfake visual material'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'was arrested on June 10 and charged with 200 counts of possessing and creating deepfake, or AI-generated, child sexual abuse material'; 'Bentonville police said he used Grok AI to generate the disturbing material, much of it created from photos he had taken of juvenile clients. According to an affidavit, a search of his phone revealed about 1,700 child sexual abuse images and videos'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Bentonville police attribute child sexual abuse material generated through Grok to the photographer, who was arrested on 10 June 2026 and charged with 200 counts; a search of his phone found about 1,700 images and videos, much of the material reportedly made from photographs of his juvenile clients.",
            "causal_attribution": "Bentonville police release and the probable-cause affidavit as reported by the Democrat-Gazette and KATV; the accused has pleaded not guilty."
          },
          {
            "id": "c1b",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'The investigation determined the account to be registered to Bloodworth'; 'Police found a hidden folder on Bloodworth's cellphone containing more than 1,700 images and videos'; '\"A few of the images I observed were overtly AI, but most appeared to be so realistic, I was not confident in assessing the origin of the photos without digital forensic laboratory supported software,\" the detective wrote'; 'Police seized more than 60 devices'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The tip was received on 8 June 2026 and the account was registered to the photographer; the 200 counts are 100 counts of pandering or possessing visual or print medium depicting sexually explicit conduct involving a child and 100 counts of unlawful creation or distribution of deepfake visual material and engaging children in sexually explicit conduct; a hidden folder on his phone held more than 1,700 images and videos, most appearing to be prepubescent and pubescent girls, most so realistic the detective could not assess their origin; more than 60 devices were seized.",
            "causal_attribution": "Probable-cause affidavit and Bentonville police release as reported by the Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette; the accused has pleaded not guilty."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'pleaded not guilty July 20 to charges accusing him of using artificial intelligence to create child sexual abuse material'; 'He entered his plea at an arraignment before Benton County Circuit Judge Robin Green'; 'He is free on $350,000 bond , but must wear a home monitoring unit and is prohibited from having contact with any children except his biological children' [sic: the space before the comma is in the source]",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "He pleaded not guilty on 20 July 2026 at arraignment before Benton County Circuit Judge Robin Green and is free on a $350,000 bond with a home-monitoring unit and no contact with children other than his own.",
            "causal_attribution": "Court reporting by the Democrat-Gazette."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Plaintiff Jane Doe is a ten-year old child whose identity was appropriated'; 'In Spring 2026, Plaintiff Jane Doe's parents, Jane and John Roe, hired a well known photographer in Bentonville, Arkansas to take family portraits of Jane Doe'; 'parents John and Jane Roe were contacted by the local police authorities, who alerted them that they received a tip that as of April 22, 2026, photographs of their daughter, Jane Doe, were being input into Grok' (paragraph 42, dated 'June 10, 2026' in the filing; the archive's text layer renders the date as 'June I0, 2026'); 'hundreds, if not thousands, of CSAM images and videos of Plaintiff Jane Doe over the course of several weeks'; 'Jane Doe and her family have suffered and will continue to suffer severe emotional'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Jane Doe now faces the permanent possibility that fabricated child sex abuse material depicting her likeness will continue to circulate online, be viewed by strangers'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s9"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The first federal complaint alleges that the plaintiff, a ten-year-old Arkansas resident, was photographed by the Bentonville photographer for family portraits in spring 2026; that police told her parents on 10 June that from about 22 April her photographs were being input into Grok, which generated hundreds if not thousands of sexual images and videos of her and thousands of other children; and that she and her family suffer severe and continuing emotional distress.",
            "causal_attribution": "Allegations in a court filing; documented as the contents of the complaint, not as established facts. The generation of the material is attributed by the plaintiffs to Grok and by police to the accused's use of Grok."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Jul 23, 2026 COMPLAINT with Jury Demand against All Defendants filed by Does'; 'Aug 17, 2026 AMENDED COMPLAINT'; 'Sep 15, 2026'; 'Notice of Voluntary Dismissal'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'PLAINTIFF'S FRCP 41(a)(1)(A)(i) NOTICE OF VOLUNTARY DISMISSAL WITHOUT PREJUDICE'; 'Defendants have not been served with the Complaint'; 'Civil Case No. 4:26-cv-00772'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Civil Case No. 4:26-CV-772, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, Little Rock Division'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s6"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Civil Case No. 4:26-CV-750-LPR in the United States District Court Eastern District of Arkansas Little Rock Division'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s7"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Two suits were filed in the Eastern District of Arkansas, Jane Doe v. X.AI Corp. et al. (4:26-cv-750, 23 July 2026) and Jane Doe 2 v. X.AI Corp. et al. (4:26-cv-772, 29 July 2026, reassigned to the same judge); both were amended on 17 August and both dockets record a notice of voluntary dismissal filed on 15 September 2026; the second notice, the only one read, is without prejudice and states that the defendants had not been served.",
            "causal_attribution": "Court dockets and filings."
          },
          {
            "id": "c5",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'xAI was sued last week after tipping off cops to a well-known Arkansas child photographer who allegedly used Grok to sexualize images he took of hundreds of clients'; 'xAI started suing users who are allegedly circumventing its safeguards to generate AI CSAM'; 'Doe's lawyer told Ars that many of those kids are preparing to file their own lawsuits'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s8"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "xAI tipped off police about the photographer, began suing users accused of circumventing its safeguards, and argued in a Minnesota complaint that suing users shows it polices misuse; the first plaintiff's lawyer said many other children were preparing to sue.",
            "causal_attribution": "Ars Technica's reporting."
          },
          {
            "id": "c6",
            "status": "documented",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'is a nine- year old child whose identity was appropriated' (paragraph 2); 'a nine (9) year-old female who at all times relevant to this event resided in Arkansas' (paragraph 20); 'In June 2026 parents John and Jane Roe were contacted by the local police authorities, who alerted them that photographs of their daughter were being input into Grok' (paragraph 41); 'until the predator was arrested on or about June 10, 2026' (paragraph 52)",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s11"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The second federal complaint alleges that the plaintiff, a nine-year-old who resided in Arkansas, was the subject of photographs that local police told her parents in June 2026 were being input into Grok, and that Grok generated images and videos of her from about 22 April 2026 until the arrest on or about 10 June 2026.",
            "causal_attribution": "Allegations in a court filing; documented as the contents of the complaint, not as established facts."
          },
          {
            "id": "c8",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Drew Miller, Bloodworth's attorney, said at a Monday hearing he believes the United States will be involved in his client's case.'; 'Miller told Benton County Circuit Judge Robin Green he is still waiting to receive full discovery from prosecutors.'; 'Police seized 60 electronic devices from Bloodworth and are still examining some of the devices, Miller said.'; 'The judge scheduled Bloodworth's next court appearance for Dec. 7.'; 'Bentonville police arrested Bloodworth, who is free on $35,000 bond, in June.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s12"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "At a hearing on Monday 21 September 2026 before Benton County Circuit Judge Robin Green, the photographer's attorney said he believed federal authorities would become involved in the case, that he was still waiting for full discovery, and that police had seized 60 electronic devices and were still examining some; the judge scheduled the next appearance for 7 December 2026; the report describes the defendant as free on a $35,000 bond.",
            "causal_attribution": "Single courtroom report; the attorney's expectation of federal involvement is his statement, not an announcement by federal authorities. The bond figure conflicts with the $350,000 reported in July (s2); recorded as an unresolved discrepancy."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "juvenile clients' portrait photographs turned into sexual images and videos with Grok; more than 1,700 files found; the photographer charged on 200 counts",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "a ten-year-old client depicted in hundreds of AI-generated sexual images and videos over several weeks; severe and continuing distress alleged by her family",
            "claim_id": "c3",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://katv.com/news/local/arkansas-family-sues-xai-over-use-of-grok-to-create-deepfake-child-sex-abuse-material",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (KATV Little Rock, published 24 July 2026, updated the same day). Own reporting with police statements and an interview with the plaintiffs' lawyer.",
            "independence_group": "katv"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://hl.nwaonline.com/news/2026/jul/29/bentonville-photographer-pleads-not-guilty-to/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (The Herald-Leader edition of the Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, 29 July 2026, bylined Tracy M. Neal). The article body was served above a login prompt; the probable-cause affidavit details and the plea are from this body.",
            "independence_group": "nwadg"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ared.153582/gov.uscourts.ared.153582.1.0.pdf",
            "kind": "court_document",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-21 from the RECAP archive: Jane Doe v. X.AI Corp. et al., 4:26-cv-750-LPR (E.D. Ark.), complaint filed 23 July 2026, 46 pages; pages 1-24 read (nature of the action, parties, factual allegations). A filing: allegations, not findings.",
            "independence_group": "complaint-750"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/73663612/does-v-xai-corp/",
            "kind": "court_record",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (CourtListener docket for 4:26-cv-00750, last updated 19 September 2026): entries for the complaint (23 July), amended complaint (17 August) and notice of voluntary dismissal (15 September 2026).",
            "independence_group": "docket-750"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ared.153634/gov.uscourts.ared.153634.5.0.pdf",
            "kind": "court_document",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-21 from the RECAP archive: Jane Doe 2 v. X.AI Corp. et al., 4:26-cv-00772, Document 5, plaintiff's FRCP 41(a)(1)(A)(i) notice of voluntary dismissal without prejudice, filed 15 September 2026 (2 pages); the docket page (CourtListener 73690979) shows the complaint of 29 July, the transfer order and the amended complaint.",
            "independence_group": "notice-772"
          },
          {
            "id": "s6",
            "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/potts-law-firm-announces-a-second-lawsuit-has-been-filed-against-xai-302839264.html",
            "kind": "press_release",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (Potts Law Firm via PR Newswire, 30 July 2026). Plaintiffs' counsel's announcement; gives the case number 4:26-CV-772. Interested party.",
            "independence_group": "potts"
          },
          {
            "id": "s7",
            "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/potts-law-firm-files-lawsuit-against-xai-following-alleged-creation-of-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-material-302833698.html",
            "kind": "press_release",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (Potts Law Firm via PR Newswire, 23 July 2026). Gives the case number 4:26-CV-750-LPR and describes 'Spicy' and 'Unhinged' modes. Interested party.",
            "independence_group": "potts"
          },
          {
            "id": "s8",
            "url": "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/elon-musks-xai-is-trying-to-sue-its-way-out-of-a-grok-reckoning/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (Ars Technica, 29 July 2026). Own reporting on xAI's user lawsuits and Minnesota complaint; reports that xAI tipped off police and quotes the first plaintiff's lawyer.",
            "independence_group": "ars"
          },
          {
            "id": "s9",
            "url": "https://www.christianpost.com/news/elon-musks-xai-sued-over-grok-creating-child-sex-abuse-content.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (Christian Post, 30 July 2026). Relays KATV and quotes the complaint; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "katv"
          },
          {
            "id": "s10",
            "url": "https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2026/sep/18/families-dismiss-2-lawsuits-against-xai-alleging/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, 18 September 2026: 'Families dismiss 2 lawsuits against X.AI alleging child pornography creation'. Subscriber-only; only the headline and standfirst were visible on 2026-09-21 ('The plaintiffs in two lawsuits against X.AI and others have dismissed federal lawsuits alleging the artificial intelligence program created by the company used their children's photos to create child pornography'). The dismissal itself is established by s4 and s5.",
            "independence_group": "nwadg"
          },
          {
            "id": "s11",
            "url": "https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ared.153634/gov.uscourts.ared.153634.1.0.pdf",
            "kind": "court_document",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read in English on 2026-09-21 from the RECAP archive: Jane Doe 2 v. X.AI Corp. et al., 4:26-cv-772 (E.D. Ark.), complaint filed 29 July 2026, 49 pages; pages 1-2, 7, 13-14 and 16 read (nature of the action, parties, plaintiff-specific allegations). A filing: allegations, not findings.",
            "independence_group": "complaint-772"
          },
          {
            "id": "s12",
            "url": "https://www.nwaonline.com/news/2026/sep/21/attorney-feds-could-get-involved-in-case-of/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, 21 September 2026, bylined). Own courtroom reporting of the Monday hearing before Benton County Circuit Judge Robin Green; the JSON-LD description was also retained.",
            "independence_group": "nwadg"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "everyday_life",
          "privacy",
          "justice"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "Why the two federal suits were dismissed without prejudice and whether the claims were refiled elsewhere (the Democrat-Gazette's 18 September report and its 4 August report on a Benton County suit could not be read).",
          "The number of children depicted.",
          "The bond amount: $350,000 per the July 2026 Democrat-Gazette report carried by the Herald-Leader (s2), $35,000 per the Democrat-Gazette's 21 September 2026 report (s12).",
          "Whether federal authorities will bring charges; the defence attorney said on 21 September 2026 that he expects federal involvement, and no federal filing has been found.",
          "The court, contents and status of xAI's own suit against the photographer (Democrat-Gazette, 21 August, dateline Wichita Falls, Texas; the standfirst says the company 'is suing' him; body not read).",
          "Which of the 1,700 files are AI-generated and which real; the detective could not determine origin without forensic tools.",
          "The June 2026 arrest coverage and the Bentonville police release were not read directly.",
          "The court, case number and status of the further federal lawsuit reported by the Democrat-Gazette on 7 August 2026 (standfirst only)."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Photographs taken and the accused arrested in Bentonville, Benton County, Arkansas (Herald-Leader; KATV); both plaintiffs resided in Arkansas (complaints, 4:26-cv-750 paragraph 20 and 4:26-cv-772 paragraph 20); criminal case in Benton County Circuit Court and civil suits in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas (CourtListener dockets).",
          "court_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "US"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "US"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as an AI-generated child sexual abuse case affecting identifiable children, documented by criminal charges, a probable-cause affidavit as reported by two outlets, two federal complaints read from the court record, and docket entries showing both civil suits voluntarily dismissed without prejudice on 15 September 2026. The children are anonymous; the accused is a charged adult named in court reporting. Updated 2026-09-22 with the 21 September 2026 state-court hearing (next appearance 7 December 2026) from a live Democrat-Gazette report; no other field changed except the appended outcome and detection notes, the new source and claim, and the unknowns.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "Bentonville police attribute the material to Grok (tip about material generated through Grok AI; account registered to the accused; the detective's affidavit describes AI prompts posing children and removing clothing), the criminal charges include unlawful creation of deepfake visual material, and the civil complaints allege that Grok generated the images from the plaintiffs' photographs. Ars Technica reports xAI itself made the cyber tip. Which of the 1,700 files are AI-generated is not established; the detective could not determine the origin of most without forensic tools.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Bentonville, Arkansas: a children's photographer was charged with 200 counts after police found more than 1,700 sexual images and videos of children on his phone, much of the material allegedly made with Grok from his portrait photographs of juvenile clients; two families sued xAI in federal court and later voluntarily dismissed their suits",
      "summary": "On 8 June 2026 Bentonville police received a tip about child sexual abuse material being generated online through Grok; the account was registered to a well-known local photographer, and a detective found images of a girl from his summer-camp photography classes that appeared to be AI prompts posing children and removing clothing. He was arrested on 10 June and charged with 100 counts of possessing sexually explicit material involving a child and 100 counts under Arkansas' deepfake and child-exploitation provisions; a hidden folder on his phone held more than 1,700 images and videos, most of prepubescent and pubescent girls, most so realistic the detective could not tell their origin, and more than 60 devices were seized. He pleaded not guilty on 20 July 2026 and is free on a $350,000 bond with home monitoring. Two federal lawsuits against xAI followed in the Eastern District of Arkansas on behalf of a ten-year-old former client (filed 23 July) and a nine-year-old girl (filed 29 July): the first complaint says her parents hired the photographer in spring 2026 for family portraits and were told by police on 10 June that from about 22 April her photographs had been fed into Grok to generate hundreds if not thousands of sexual images and videos, and that thousands more depicted other children; it faults Grok's marketed 'Spicy Mode'. Both plaintiffs filed notices of voluntary dismissal on 15 September 2026; the second notice, the only one read, is without prejudice and says the defendants had not been served, and neither docket shows a return of service. Local reporting says a Benton County state-court suit and a further federal suit were filed in August and that xAI, which says it made the cyber tip, sued the photographer, but those reports could not be read in full. The criminal case continues.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-04-22",
      "incidentEndDate": "2026-06-10",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "range",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-07-23",
      "aiSystem": "Grok / Grok Imagine (xAI) image and video generation, including the marketed 'Spicy Mode'",
      "aiCompany": "xAI (X.AI Corp., X.AI LLC and X Corp. as sued)",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse",
        "psychological_distress"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Real children's portrait photographs were turned into sexual images and videos with Grok; the first complaint alleges hundreds if not thousands of such files of a ten-year-old and says she and her family suffer severe and continuing emotional distress and the permanent fear of the material circulating (complaint; Christian Post quoting it). Police describe more than 1,700 files, much of the material reportedly made from photographs of his juvenile clients (KATV). The harm to the children is documented in the charges and the complaint; xAI's responsibility is alleged and the civil suits were voluntarily dismissed.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 2,
      "affectedCountStatus": "partial",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "Two depicted children are individually documented: the ten-year-old plaintiff in 4:26-cv-750 (complaint) and the nine-year-old plaintiff in 4:26-cv-772 (complaint, paragraphs 2 and 20). Police describe more than 1,700 files, much of the material reportedly made from photographs of juvenile clients and the complaint alleges thousands of files of other children, but no count of depicted children is reported. Partial: 2 counted plus an unquantified number of other children.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "US-AR",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://katv.com/news/local/arkansas-family-sues-xai-over-use-of-grok-to-create-deepfake-child-sex-abuse-material",
      "primarySourceLabel": "KATV, 24 July 2026: Arkansas family sues xAI over use of Grok to create deepfake child sex abuse material (arrest, 200 counts, 1,700 files, families notified by police)",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-08-03T06:21:58.940526+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "grok",
        "xai",
        "csam",
        "deepfake",
        "minor",
        "photographer",
        "lawsuit",
        "criminal",
        "arkansas",
        "bentonville",
        "us",
        "depicted",
        "voluntary-dismissal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-bhopal-ai-images-blackmail-suicide",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A 17-year-old Class 11 student allegedly died by suicide at her house in Bhopal's Aishbagh area on Thursday night'; 'The girl was found hanging inside her room after she allegedly sent her younger sister outside on some pretext. Family members rushed her down and attempted to save her, but she already died by then. Her body was sent for post-mortem examination on Friday.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'भोपाल के ऐशबाग इलाके में 11वीं कक्षा की 17 वर्षीय छात्रा ने गुरुवार रात घर में फांसी लगाकर आत्महत्या कर ली'; 'उसने छोटी बहन को सामान लेने के बहाने बाहर भेजा। इसी दौरान उसने कमरे में दुपट्टे का फंदा बनाकर फांसी लगा ली'; 'पोस्टमॉर्टम के बाद शुक्रवार दोपहर परिजन शव लेकर सीधे ऐशबाग थाने पहुंचे'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On Thursday night, 14 May 2026, a 17-year-old Class 11 student was found hanging in her room at the family home in Bhopal's Aishbagh area after sending her younger sister outside on a pretext; relatives brought her down but she had died; the body was sent for post-mortem on Friday.",
            "causal_attribution": "Death and circumstances reported by two outlets from the family and police; Thursday before the Friday post-mortem of 15 May is 14 May 2026."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'family members accusing two youths of harassing and blackmailing her using morphed obscene photographs allegedly created with the help of artificial intelligence tools'; 'two youths from the Chhola area were threatening to circulate edited obscene images prepared using photographs taken from her social media accounts'; 'the accused allegedly were stalking the girl while she travelled to and from school and were pressuring her to meet them'; 'the girl never personally interacted with the youths and that the images were digitally manipulated using AI tools'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'चाचा के मुताबिक, आरोपियों ने सोशल मीडिया से छात्रा की तस्वीरें लेकर एआई की मदद से अश्लील फोटो तैयार किए थे। इन्हें वायरल करने और बदनाम करने की धमकी देकर वे छात्रा पर दबाव बनाते थे'; 'छात्रा की आरोपियों से कभी सीधी मुलाकात तक नहीं हुई थी'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The family alleged that two young men harassed her for weeks, stalked her to and from school, pressured her to meet them and threatened to circulate obscene images made from her social-media photographs with AI tools, and said she had never met them in person.",
            "causal_attribution": "The family's allegations as reported by two outlets; not confirmed by police at the time of reporting."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'As of now a case of unnatural death has been registered and based on the statement of kin and the evidence further course of action will be decided'; 'Aishbagh police station in-charge Sandeep Pawar told TOI. Police said no suicide note was recovered from the spot.'; 'relatives, who gathered at Aishbagh police station on Friday, demanding strict action against the accused'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'ऐशबाग टीआई संदीप पवार ने बताया कि मौके से कोई सुसाइड नोट नहीं मिला है। घरवालों के बयान दर्ज किए जा रहे हैं, जिसके आधार पर आगे की कार्रवाई तय होगी'; 'परिजनों ने शुक्रवार को ऐशबाग थाने का घेराव किया'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Aishbagh police registered an unnatural-death case; the station in-charge said no suicide note was recovered, that the family's statements were being recorded (Dainik Bhaskar) or yet to be recorded (Times of India) and that further action would be decided on the statements and evidence; relatives protested at the police station after the post-mortem demanding action against the accused.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police statements to both outlets."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'चाचा के मुताबिक, आरोपियों ने सोशल मीडिया से छात्रा की तस्वीरें लेकर एआई की मदद से अश्लील फोटो तैयार किए थे'; 'परिवार का दावा है कि आरोपियों ने छात्रा के पिता से भी बदसलूकी की थी, लेकिन बदनामी के डर से पहले पुलिस में शिकायत नहीं की गई'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'The uncle claimed that the student had informed her parents about the harassment earlier'; 'Family members had reportedly tried to reason with the accused, but they allegedly misbehaved with the girl's father as well'; 'One of them lives in the Chhola area, while the other is from the victim's neighbourhood'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'two youths from the Chhola area were threatening to circulate edited obscene images'",
                "relation": "context",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Her uncle told Dainik Bhaskar that one accused lives in the Chhola area and the other in her neighbourhood (the Times of India describes both as from Chhola), that she had told her parents about the harassment, that the men misbehaved with her father when the family tried to reason with them, and that the family had not complained earlier for fear of defamation.",
            "causal_attribution": "Family allegations carried by Dainik Bhaskar only; the Times of India differs on the accused's localities."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "a 17-year-old died by hanging after, her family says, weeks of stalking and blackmail with obscene images made from her photographs with AI tools",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "threats to circulate AI-made obscene images, stalking and pressure to meet, as alleged by the family",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/class-11-girl-dies-by-suicide-after-harassment-blackmail-by-2-youth-using-ai-images/articleshow/131126861.cms",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (Times of India, Bhopal, published 16 May 2026 00:35 IST, bylined). Own reporting: family allegations and the Aishbagh station in-charge quoted directly.",
            "independence_group": "toi"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.bhaskar.com/g/local/mp/bhopal/news/bhopal-11th-student-suicide-blackmail-threat-137941035.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "hi",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Hindi on 2026-09-21 (Dainik Bhaskar, Bhopal, published 15 May 2026 14:22 IST, updated 18:13). Own reporting quoting the uncle and the station in-charge. Translated by the reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "dainik-bhaskar"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://www.bhaskarenglish.in/local/mp/bhopal/news/bhopal-youths-blackmail-student-suicide-protest-police-station-137942433.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-21 (Dainik Bhaskar English, published 15 May 2026 17:18 IST). English version of the same Bhaskar reporting; grouped with s2.",
            "independence_group": "dainik-bhaskar"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.ibc24.in/videos/bhopal-student-suicide-news-11th-grade-student-commits-suicide-by-hanging-troubled-by-blackmailing-she-committed-suicide-3596570.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null,
            "translation_note": "IBC24 video page cited by the historical record; answered HTTP 403 on 2026-09-21 and the Internet Archive CDX service was offline. Not relied on.",
            "independence_group": "ibc24"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "everyday_life",
          "privacy",
          "justice",
          "education"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "Whether the images were in fact made with AI tools: no police, forensic or platform confirmation was reported.",
          "Bhaskar English also reports the family saying the accused possessed AI-generated obscene photos and videos of her; no other source mentions videos.",
          "Whether the accused were identified, questioned or arrested, and whether an FIR was registered against them after the family's statements.",
          "The AI tool used and where the images were sent or posted.",
          "No later coverage of the investigation was found on 2026-09-21."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Death at the family home in the Aishbagh area of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh; case registered at Aishbagh police station (Times of India; Dainik Bhaskar). No court proceeding reported.",
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "IN"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "IN"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case involving a minor's death. Three bodies read across two independent reporting chains (Times of India; Dainik Bhaskar Hindi and English), both confirming the death through the station in-charge and both reporting the family's allegation of AI-made images, which meets the two-independent-sources rule for the death and the reported AI connection; the AI use and the causal link remain the family's allegations. The girl, her family and the accused are not named in this record.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-21"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The family, including the girl's uncle, told the Times of India and Dainik Bhaskar that the two accused made obscene images from her social-media photographs using AI tools and threatened to circulate them. No police statement, seized image or forensic finding confirming AI use was reported; the police said the family's statements were still being recorded. The artifacts depicted the girl; no AI system interacted with her.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh: a 17-year-old Class 11 student died by hanging at home on 14 May 2026; her family told police that two young men had stalked her and blackmailed her with obscene images made from her social-media photographs with AI tools",
      "summary": "On the night of Thursday 14 May 2026 a 17-year-old Class 11 student was found hanging in her room at the family home in Bhopal's Aishbagh area after sending her younger sister out on a pretext; relatives brought her down but she had died. Her family told the Times of India and Dainik Bhaskar that two young men (both from the Chhola area according to the Times of India; one from Chhola and one from her neighbourhood according to Dainik Bhaskar) had harassed her for weeks, stalked her to and from school, pressured her to meet them, and threatened to circulate obscene images of her that they had made with AI tools from photographs taken from her social-media accounts; the family said she had never met them in person; they also told Dainik Bhaskar that she had told her parents, that the men had misbehaved with her father when the family tried to reason with them, and that fear of social defamation had kept them from going to the police earlier. The Aishbagh police station in-charge said an unnatural-death case had been registered, no suicide note was found, the family's statements were being recorded and further action would follow; investigators were expected to examine her phone and social-media accounts. After the post-mortem on 15 May relatives took the body to the police station and demanded action against the accused. No arrest or later development was found in this review.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-05-14",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "day",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-05-15",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-manipulation tools, not named in any inspected report; AI use is the family's allegation",
      "severity": "critical",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "death",
        "psychological_distress",
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A 17-year-old died by hanging after, according to her family, weeks of stalking and blackmail with obscene images made from her photographs with AI tools; the family attributes her death to that harassment. Police registered an unnatural-death case and said the cause could not yet be confirmed. Causation is the family's allegation.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 1,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "One depicted person, the girl who died (all inspected reports). Her family members are not counted; the two accused are alleged perpetrators. Exact 1.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "IN",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "investigation_opened",
      "outcomeStatus": "unknown",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhopal/class-11-girl-dies-by-suicide-after-harassment-blackmail-by-2-youth-using-ai-images/articleshow/131126861.cms",
      "primarySourceLabel": "The Times of India (Bhopal), 16 May 2026: Class 11 girl dies by suicide after harassment, blackmail by 2 youth using AI images",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-06-15T06:54:55.51261+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "ai-generated-imagery",
        "ncii",
        "blackmail",
        "stalking",
        "minor",
        "suicide",
        "death",
        "india",
        "madhya-pradesh",
        "bhopal",
        "depicted",
        "image-based-abuse"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-catania-school-deepnude-csam",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Un bidello 58enne residente in provincia di Catania, dove lavorava come collaboratore scolastico all’interno di un istituto d’istruzione secondaria, è stato arrestato perché gravemente indiziato di detenzione di ingente materiale pedopornografico.'; 'che hanno determinato l’arresto in flagranza di reato, convalidato dal gip di Catania. L’uomo è ora ai domiciliari.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'che hanno determinato l’arresto, convalidato dal Giudice per le indagini preliminari. L’uomo è ora ai domiciliari.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'After a validation hearing before the preliminary investigations judge, the 58-year-old was placed under house arrest.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "A 58-year-old resident of the province of Catania, employed as a collaboratore scolastico at a secondary school, was arrested in flagrante delicto on suspicion of possessing a large quantity of child sexual abuse material; the preliminary investigations judge of Catania validated the arrest and he was placed under house arrest.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police and prosecutor release of 14 March 2026 as carried by every inspected outlet; single chain."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'L’indagato, inoltre, era in possesso di diverse foto digitali scattate all’interno dei locali scolastici con alunne minorenni, alcune delle quali realizzate a loro insaputa. Le immagini erano state successivamente modificate con programmi di intelligenza artificiale, rinvenuti all’interno dei dispositivi sequestrati, in modo da denudare le minori (deep-nude) posizionandole accanto all’immagine dell’indagato.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'In several files, the minors were artificially stripped naked and placed next to the suspect's image, creating photographic montages that simulated shots taken together.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'He unknowingly photographed the students of a middle school in the province of Catania, where he worked as a school assistant, and then edited the resulting images using artificial intelligence, stripping them naked (deep nude) and making them appear next to him, as if the shot had been taken while they were together.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s6"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On the suspect's devices investigators found several digital photographs of underage female students taken inside the school where he worked, some without the girls' knowledge, which had been altered with artificial-intelligence programs found on the seized devices to make the minors appear naked ('deep-nude') and to place them beside the suspect's own image, as if photographed together.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police description of the seized material; single chain; no student account."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'trae origine da una segnalazione della organizzazione non governativa statunitense National Centre for Missing Exploited Children (NCMEC) al Centro Nazionale di Contrasto della Pedopornografia On-line (CNCPO) del Servizio Polizia Postale di Roma che ha trasmesso la nota alla Polizia Postale di Catania per gli approfondimenti investigativi'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'è stato rinvenuto un ingente quantitativo di immagini e video pedopornografici anche con vittime in età infantile o con scene di zoerastia'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Gli specialisti cyber proseguono ora l’analisi tecnica sui supporti informatici per verificare l’eventuale diffusione dei contenuti manipolati in rete o l’esistenza di ulteriori vittime.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The investigation began with a report by the US National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to the Postal Police's national centre in Rome, forwarded to Catania; the seized material included images and videos with child victims and bestiality; analysis continued to check whether the manipulated images were distributed online and whether there are further victims.",
            "causal_attribution": "Police release as carried; single chain."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "underage students photographed at their school, some without their knowledge, and depicted naked in AI-altered images placed beside the suspect",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://www.rainews.it/tgr/sicilia/articoli/2026/03/foto-di-minori-e-alunne-denudate-arrestato-bidello-per-pedopornografia-a65535c8-1a52-40b6-aaa0-4b2b048bc370.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (RaiNews TGR Sicilia, 14 March 2026). Carries the Polizia Postale / Procura release. Translated by the reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://www.cataniatoday.it/cronaca/polizia-postale-arresta-bidello-pedofilo.html",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (CataniaToday, 14 March 2026). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://meridionews.it/bidello-arrestato-catanese-pedopornografia/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (MeridioNews, 14 March 2026). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www.cataniaoggi.it/catania/catania-arrestato-collaboratore-scolastico-detenzione-di-materiale-pedopornografico-e-deep-nude-di-minori-14-03-2026",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Italian on 2026-09-22 (Cataniaoggi.it, 14 March 2026). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://en.lamilano.it/Catania/Catania%3A-School-worker-arrested-for-photographing-students-and-creating-deep-nude-images-with-artificial-intelligence/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (La Milano English edition, 14 March 2026). Same release, rewritten in English; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s6",
            "url": "https://www.unionesarda.it/en/italy/janitor-photographed-middle-school-students-and-undressed-them-with-ai-qzoxp221",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en",
            "translation_note": "Read live in English on 2026-09-22 (L'Unione Sarda English edition, 14 March 2026). Same release plus a comment from the Meter association; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          },
          {
            "id": "s7",
            "url": "https://www.fanpage.it/attualita/fotografa-di-nascosto-le-studentesse-a-scuola-e-le-denuda-con-lia-arrestato-bidello-per-pedopornografia/",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "it",
            "translation_note": "Read in Italian on 2026-09-22 from an Internet Archive capture (Fanpage, 14 March 2026; live page not fetched). Same release; grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "polizia-postale-release"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "education",
          "privacy",
          "justice"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The number of students photographed and depicted.",
          "The arrest date; the release was reported on 14 March 2026.",
          "Whether the AI-altered images were distributed online, and whether the students or their families were informed.",
          "Whether a separate charge covers the AI-altered images; the reports state possession of CSAM as the ground of arrest.",
          "The programs used.",
          "Any development after March 2026; none was found on 2026-09-22."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Middle school in the province of Catania, Sicily; arrest validated by the preliminary investigations judge (GIP) of Catania; investigation by the Procura di Catania and the Catania Postal Police (all inspected reports).",
          "court_countries": [
            "IT"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "IT"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "IT"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case involving minors at a school, documented by a Postal Police and prosecutor release carried by seven outlets (single reporting chain, recorded as such). Not a death case. Nobody is named; the school is not identified.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The Postal Police and the Catania prosecutor's office state that AI programs found on the seized devices were used to alter the students' photographs (deep-nude) and to place them beside the suspect's image. The programs are not named and no forensic report is public. The artifacts depicted the students; no AI system interacted with them.",
          "status": "reported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "Province of Catania, Sicily: a 58-year-old school assistant at a middle school was arrested for possessing a large quantity of child sexual abuse material; on his devices police found photographs of underage female students taken inside the school, some without their knowledge, altered with AI 'deep-nude' programs to show them naked beside his own image",
      "summary": "Reports published on 14 March 2026, carrying a Postal Police account of an investigation coordinated by the Catania prosecutor's office, describe the arrest, in flagrante delicto, of a 58-year-old collaboratore scolastico (school assistant) at a secondary school (scuola media) in the province of Catania, on suspicion of possessing a large quantity of child sexual abuse material. The preliminary investigations judge validated the arrest and placed him under house arrest. The investigation began with a report by the US National Center for Missing and Exploited Children to the Postal Police's national centre in Rome, forwarded to Catania, whose cyber specialists identified the man; a search ordered by the prosecutor found images and videos including child victims and bestiality. Investigators also found on his devices digital photographs of underage female students taken inside the school where he worked, some without the girls' knowledge, which had been altered with artificial-intelligence programs found on the seized devices to make the minors appear naked ('deep-nude') and to place them beside the suspect's own image, as if photographed together. Analysis of the devices continued to establish whether the manipulated images were distributed online and whether there are further victims. The number of students depicted is not reported. No later development was found on 2026-09-22.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-03-01",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-03-14",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-manipulation ('deep-nude') programs found on the seized devices, not named",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Underage students were photographed at their school, some without their knowledge, and depicted naked in AI-altered images placed beside the suspect's own image; the images were found on his devices, and whether they were distributed is still being checked. Attribution rests on the police account of the seized material; no student account has been published.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "alleged",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "unquantified",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The police speak of 'diverse foto digitali' of 'alunne minorenni' and La Milano of 'several underage students'; no number is given. Unquantified, with zero placeholders.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "IT",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "criminal_charges",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.rainews.it/tgr/sicilia/articoli/2026/03/foto-di-minori-e-alunne-denudate-arrestato-bidello-per-pedopornografia-a65535c8-1a52-40b6-aaa0-4b2b048bc370.html",
      "primarySourceLabel": "RaiNews TGR Sicilia, 14 March 2026: Foto di minori e alunne denudate: arrestato bidello per pedopornografia",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-06-14T16:49:52.737406+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "deep-nude",
        "ai-generated-imagery",
        "csam",
        "minor",
        "school",
        "italy",
        "sicily",
        "catania",
        "polizia-postale",
        "depicted"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "2026-brazil-influencer-ai-sexualized-minors",
      "caseFacts": {
        "claims": [
          {
            "id": "c1",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Influenciador digital usou ferramentas de IA para inserir fotos de jovens evangélicas da Congregação Cristã do Brasil (CCB) em vídeos com conotação sexual dentro das igrejas da entidade.'; 'O material foi publicado nas redes sociais do influencer, onde ele soma quase 50 mil seguidores.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Um influenciador digital é investigado pela Polícia Civil de São Paulo sob suspeita de usar inteligência artificial para manipular imagens de jovens evangélicas, sem consentimento, criando vídeos com conteúdos sexualizados. As manipulações eram divulgadas em perfis nas redes sociais.'; 'O caso foi inicialmente divulgado pelo g1 e confirmado pela Folha.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'Pego a foto, as irmãs postando de costas, e jogo na IA. A IA faz dançar'; 'Disse que retirou as imagens de perfis públicos em redes sociais e que não sabia que algumas das pessoas retratadas eram adolescentes.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'publicadas em perfis dele no Instagram, no TikTok e no YouTube'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "A digital influencer manipulated, without consent, photographs of young women and adolescent girls of the Congregação Cristã do Brasil into videos with sexual connotation using AI ('deepfake') tools and published them on his social-media profiles, including Instagram, TikTok and YouTube; he admitted in his own recordings that he takes the congregants' photographs and puts them into an AI that makes them dance.",
            "causal_attribution": "Reported by g1 from the police and the victims, confirmed by Folha, and admitted by the influencer in his own recordings and police statement."
          },
          {
            "id": "c2",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Ele pegou a minha foto sem autorização e fez uma montagem com inteligência artificial, com as mulheres sensualizando na frente e [comigo] junto a elas'; 'Eu sou muito envergonhada, então não queria ter sido exposta. Eu tomo cuidado e também fico com medo disso afetar meu convívio social'; 'Eu não tirei mais nenhuma [fotografia]. Eu não tirei mais de mim.'; 'O caso veio à tona em fevereiro, quando a jovem e os pais procuraram a 8ª Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher (DDM), em São Mateus, Zona Leste da capital paulista.'; 'A família entrou com ação na Justiça pedindo indenização por dano moral.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'após uma adolescente de 16 anos, vítima do influenciador em uma das publicações, denunciar o caso à 8ª Delegacia da Defesa da Mulher (DDM) de São Paulo'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "A 16-year-old congregant told g1 that her photograph, taken in 2025 in front of the altar of a CCB church, had been used without authorisation in an AI montage placing her beside women in sensual poses; she said she was very shy and had not wanted to be exposed, feared the effect on her social life and had stopped taking photographs of herself; she and her parents had gone to the 8ª DDM in February 2026 and the family filed a civil action for moral damages.",
            "causal_attribution": "The girl's and her family's account to g1; Metrópoles confirms the 16-year-old's complaint to the 8ª DDM. g1's 15 May report describes the first complainant as also 17, a discrepancy recorded in unknowns."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A Polícia Civil de São Paulo investiga o caso.'; 'O inquérito, que começou na 8ª DDM da capital, foi encaminhado'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'A ocorrência foi registrada na 8ª DDM (Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher) da capital e posteriormente encaminhada à Delegacia de Polícia de Lençóis Paulistas, responsável pela área onde teriam ocorrido os fatos.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s4"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'O Metrópoles apurou que a investigação é feita por meio de um inquérito policial que foi direcionado às autoridades de Lençóis Paulista, no interior de São Paulo, por determinação judicial.'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "The São Paulo Civil Police investigate the influencer; the inquiry was registered at the 8ª Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher in São Paulo and sent to the police of Lençóis Paulista by judicial order.",
            "causal_attribution": "The investigation and the transfer to Lençóis Paulista are reported by g1 and confirmed by Folha and Metrópoles; Folha frames the transfer by where the facts occurred, g1 by where the suspect lives."
          },
          {
            "id": "c3b",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'conforme o artigo 241-C do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), cuja pena varia de 1 a 3 anos de reclusão, além de multa. A polícia também apura se ele cometeu difamação em relação a outras jovens expostas.'; 'à 2ª Vara da Comarca de Lençóis Paulista, no interior do estado, onde o investigado mora. O pedido foi feito pelo Ministério Público (MP).'; 'A gente está investigando esse caso de deepfake. Houve uma simulação dessas imagens dessas meninas, algumas delas adolescentes'; 'pede que outras jovens expostas pelo influencer também procurem à delegacia'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "g1 reports that he is investigated under article 241-C of the Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (one to three years plus a fine) and for possible defamation of other young women exposed; that the transfer to the 2ª Vara of Lençóis Paulista, where he lives, was ordered by the 1ª Vara de Crimes Praticados contra Crianças e Adolescentes at the Ministério Público's request; and that the delegada of the 8ª DDM said some identified victims were adolescents and asked others to come forward.",
            "causal_attribution": "g1's reporting of the police and court steps; single chain for these details."
          },
          {
            "id": "c4",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'O boletim de ocorrência mais recente foi registrado em 30 de abril, pela mãe da adolescente, na 4ª Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher (DDM) Norte, após a divulgação da reportagem do g1 sobre o caso.'; 'A divulgação na internet afetou a garota psicologicamente.'; 'outras jovens evangélicas da CCB tiveram suas imagens expostas sem autorização, mas o número total de vítimas ainda está sendo apurado.'; 'também é investigado por difamação, já que há vítimas adultas que aparecem nos vídeos manipulados com deep fake'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s3"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "On 30 April 2026 the mother of a second adolescent, aged 17, registered a police report at the 4ª DDM Norte; g1 reported that the online exposure had affected the girl psychologically, that the influencer was also investigated for defamation of adult women in the videos, and that the total number of victims was still being established.",
            "causal_attribution": "g1's report of the second complaint; the psychological effect is g1's statement without an attributed speaker."
          },
          {
            "id": "c5",
            "status": "corroborated",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'A defesa enfatiza que as publicações realizadas em suas redes sociais tinham o intuito estrito de sátira e crítica de costumes, inseridas em um contexto de humor. Em nenhum momento houve a intenção de promover exploração sexual, pornografia ou qualquer ato que atentasse contra a dignidade sexual das pessoas mencionadas'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'alegou que as publicações foram feitas em um “contexto de humor”, sem a intenção de atentar contra a dignidade sexual das vítimas.'; 'realizou uma retratação pública, pedindo desculpas às jovens, às famílias e à comunidade da Congregação Cristã do Brasil (CCB) por qualquer constrangimento ou sofrimento causado'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s5"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "Through his lawyer the influencer said the publications were satire and criticism of customs in a context of humour, without intent of sexual exploitation, that he did not know the ages of those depicted, and that he had expressed regret and made a public retraction apologising to the young women, their families and the CCB.",
            "causal_attribution": "The defence note was sent to both g1 and Metrópoles."
          },
          {
            "id": "c5b",
            "status": "reported",
            "evidence": [
              {
                "locator": "'Pego a foto, as irmãs postando de costas, e jogo na IA. A IA faz dançar'; 'Eu peço perdão a todos que se sentiram ofendidos. Eu prometo ser mais cauteloso'; 'declarou apoiar a adoção de medidas legais cabíveis pelas autoridades'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s2"
              },
              {
                "locator": "'negou ter vinculado a imagem da adolescente a fotografias de mulheres com pouca vestimenta ou a qualquer conteúdo sexualizado ou pornográfico'",
                "relation": "supports",
                "source_id": "s1"
              }
            ],
            "assertion": "g1 reports that he admitted in his own earlier recordings and in his police statement that he takes the congregants' photographs and animates them with AI, that he posted an apology video, and that the CCB said it supports the legal measures taken by the authorities; in his police statement he also denied linking the adolescent's image to scantily dressed women or any sexualised content and said he had taken her for an adult.",
            "causal_attribution": "g1's reporting of his recordings, statement and video; the CCB note as given to g1."
          }
        ],
        "effects": [
          {
            "label": "a 16-year-old depicted in an AI-made sexualised video: embarrassment, fear for her social life, stopped taking photographs of herself",
            "claim_id": "c2",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "a 17-year-old reported to be psychologically affected by the video made from her photograph",
            "claim_id": "c4",
            "direction": "negative"
          },
          {
            "label": "young women and adolescent girls of a church inserted without consent into sexualised videos posted to tens of thousands of followers",
            "claim_id": "c1",
            "direction": "negative"
          }
        ],
        "sources": [
          {
            "id": "s1",
            "url": "https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2026/04/22/pegou-foto-sem-autorizacao-diz-evangelica-de-16-anos-vitima-de-influencer-que-usou-ia-para-sexualizar-sua-imagem-em-igreja.ghtml",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Portuguese on 2026-09-22 (g1 São Paulo, 22 April 2026, updated 23 April). Own reporting: the 16-year-old and her parents, another congregant, the delegada, the family's lawyer, experts. Translated by the reviewer.",
            "independence_group": "g1"
          },
          {
            "id": "s2",
            "url": "https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2026/04/24/influencer-investigado-por-videos-sexualizados-de-evangelicas-com-ia-diz-que-usou-humor-para-criticar-roupas-usadas-por-jovens-em-igreja.ghtml",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Portuguese on 2026-09-22 (g1 São Paulo, 24 April 2026). The suspect's defence note, police statement, own recordings and apology video; CCB and platform responses. Grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "g1"
          },
          {
            "id": "s3",
            "url": "https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2026/05/15/nova-vitima-de-17-anos-registra-bo-contra-influenciador-que-usa-ia-para-sexualizar-jovens-evangelicas.ghtml",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Portuguese on 2026-09-22 (g1 São Paulo, 15 May 2026). Second police report of 30 April 2026. Grouped with s1.",
            "independence_group": "g1"
          },
          {
            "id": "s4",
            "url": "https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2026/04/influenciador-e-investigado-sob-suspeita-de-criar-videos-sexualizados-de-jovens-evangelicas-em-sp.shtml",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Portuguese on 2026-09-22 at the .shtml path (Folha de S.Paulo, 22 April 2026); the .ghtml path cited by the historical record answers 404 and its Internet Archive capture is a subscription shell. Folha states the case was first reported by g1 and confirmed by Folha.",
            "independence_group": "folha"
          },
          {
            "id": "s5",
            "url": "https://www.metropoles.com/sao-paulo/influencer-acusado-de-sexualizar-adolescentes-usando-ia-alega-humor",
            "kind": "news_report",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "pt",
            "translation_note": "Read live in Portuguese on 2026-09-22 (Metrópoles, 24 April 2026). Defence note, Metrópoles's own checking of the inquiry's transfer, CCB note to Metrópoles.",
            "independence_group": "metropoles"
          }
        ],
        "version": 1,
        "ai_roles": [
          "others_use"
        ],
        "contexts": [
          "everyday_life",
          "privacy",
          "justice",
          "religion"
        ],
        "unknowns": [
          "The age of the first complainant: 16 per g1 on 22 April 2026, 'também de 17 anos' per g1 on 15 May 2026.",
          "How many people were depicted; the police were still establishing the number in May 2026.",
          "When the videos were first posted; the photographs date from 2025 and the first complaint from February 2026.",
          "Whether the suspect has been indicted or charged, and the status of the civil damages action; no development after 15 May 2026 was found.",
          "Which AI tools were used beyond the TikTok tools he named to police.",
          "When the apology video was posted: g1's 22 April report dates it to 5 April 2026 and says it does not mention the deepfakes; g1's 24 April report describes it as posted after his police statement.",
          "Which police station took the first complaint: 8ª DDM (g1 22 April, Metrópoles) or 5ª DDM Leste (g1 15 May)."
        ],
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Photographs taken in CCB churches in São Paulo; complaints at the 8ª DDM (São Mateus, São Paulo) and 4ª DDM Norte; suspect in Lençóis Paulista, São Paulo state (g1, Folha, Metrópoles). Court: the inquiry was transferred by the 1ª Vara de Crimes Praticados contra Crianças e Adolescentes of São Paulo to the 2ª Vara of Lençóis Paulista, and the first girl's family filed a civil damages action (g1).",
          "court_countries": [
            "BR"
          ],
          "event_countries": [
            "BR"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "BR"
          ]
        },
        "publication": {
          "basis": "Restored under the 2026-09-15 charter as an image-based abuse case involving minors, documented by g1's interviews with the victims, their families and the delegada, confirmed by Folha and Metrópoles, and admitted in substance by the influencer, who disputes criminal intent. Not a death case. The girls and their families are unnamed; the adult suspect is described but not named in this record.",
          "reviewed_on": "2026-09-22"
        },
        "ai_involvement": {
          "basis": "The influencer admitted in his own recordings and in his police statement that he takes the congregants' photographs and puts them into an AI that makes them dance; the delegada describes the case as deepfake; g1, Folha and Metrópoles all report AI manipulation. The tool is not named. The artifacts depicted the girls and women; no AI system interacted with them.",
          "status": "supported"
        },
        "person_relations": [
          "depicted_or_impersonated"
        ]
      },
      "name": "São Paulo: a 37-year-old influencer used AI 'deepfake' tools to insert photographs of young women and adolescent girls of the Congregação Cristã do Brasil, taken from their social-media profiles without consent, into sexualised videos set inside churches; a 16-year-old and a 17-year-old filed police reports and the Civil Police investigate under the child-protection statute",
      "summary": "A humorist and tyre repairer from Lençóis Paulista, São Paulo state, who posts on YouTube, Instagram, Facebook and TikTok as an impersonator of a television presenter, used AI tools to turn photographs that young women and adolescent girls of the Congregação Cristã do Brasil (CCB) had posted from inside churches into videos in which they appear dancing sensually beside women in short skirts, with the presenter inserted and the influencer commenting on their clothes. A 16-year-old congregant and her parents went to the 8ª Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher in São Paulo in February 2026; g1 made the case public on 22 April 2026 and Folha de S.Paulo confirmed the investigation. The girl told g1 the photograph had been taken in 2025 in front of the altar of a CCB church, that she was very shy, had not wanted to be exposed and was afraid the exposure would affect her social life, and that she had stopped taking photographs of herself; her family sued for moral damages. On 30 April 2026 the mother of a second girl, aged 17, registered a police report at the 4ª DDM Norte; g1 reported that the exposure had affected the girl psychologically. The São Paulo Civil Police investigate under article 241-C of the Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (simulating a sex or pornography scene with a minor by digital means) and for defamation of adult women in the videos; the inquiry was sent at the prosecutor's request to Lençóis Paulista, where the suspect lives, and the total number of people depicted was still being established. The influencer admitted making the videos with AI, said through his lawyer that they were satire and criticism of customs in a context of humour, said he did not know some of those depicted were minors, denied in his police statement linking the adolescent's image to sexualised content and said he had taken her for an adult, and posted an apology video (dated 5 April by g1's first report, which says it does not mention the deepfakes; described as posted after his police statement in g1's second report). The CCB said it had identified him, was taking internal measures and supports legal measures by the authorities. No later development was found on 2026-09-22.",
      "incidentDate": "2026-02-01",
      "incidentEndDate": "2026-04-30",
      "incidentKind": "bounded_series",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "unknown",
      "reportedDate": "2026-04-22",
      "aiSystem": "AI image-animation and face-insertion ('deepfake') tools; the influencer told police he used TikTok tools to animate and manipulate the images, and said in a recording that he 'throws' the photographs into an AI that makes them dance",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "credible",
      "harmCategories": [],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "exploitation_or_abuse",
        "psychological_distress",
        "reputational_harm"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "Adolescent congregants and adult women were depicted without consent in AI-made sexualised videos posted to tens of thousands of followers; a 16-year-old described embarrassment, fear for her social life and giving up photographs of herself, and a 17-year-old was reported to be psychologically affected. The creation and posting are admitted by the influencer, who disputes any sexual or criminal intent.",
      "frameworkFacets": [],
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 0,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 2,
      "affectedCountStatus": "partial",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "Two identified minors who filed police reports (a 16-year-old, g1 22 April; a 17-year-old, g1 15 May). Other congregants, adult and adolescent, are described as depicted ('uma quantidade enorme de vítimas' per the father; 'o número total de vítimas ainda está sendo apurado' per g1) but not counted. Partial: 2 counted plus an unquantified number.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "BR",
      "platformType": "other",
      "outcomeType": "investigation_opened",
      "outcomeStatus": "ongoing",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2026/04/22/pegou-foto-sem-autorizacao-diz-evangelica-de-16-anos-vitima-de-influencer-que-usou-ia-para-sexualizar-sua-imagem-em-igreja.ghtml",
      "primarySourceLabel": "g1 São Paulo, 22 April 2026: 'Pegou foto sem autorização', diz evangélica de 16 anos vítima de influencer que usou IA para sexualizar sua imagem em igreja",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-06-14T11:18:13.776891+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "facts-v3",
      "tags": [
        "deepfake",
        "ai-generated-imagery",
        "ncii",
        "minor",
        "brazil",
        "sao-paulo",
        "church",
        "influencer",
        "eca",
        "depicted"
      ]
    }
  ]
}