{
  "meta": {
    "exportedAt": "2026-09-22T16:00:36.863Z",
    "formatVersion": 2,
    "selection": {
      "q": "ai-generated",
      "system": "",
      "harm": "",
      "context": "",
      "country": "",
      "role": "",
      "relation": "unknown",
      "evidence": "",
      "year": "",
      "response": "regulatory",
      "severity": "",
      "verification": "",
      "view": "incidents",
      "sort": "added"
    },
    "totalIncidents": 1,
    "coverage": {
      "cases": 1,
      "countries": 1,
      "languages": 1,
      "unknownLocation": 0,
      "locationPending": 0,
      "unknownLanguage": 0,
      "unknownDate": 0,
      "lawsuits": 0,
      "regulatory": 1,
      "minors": 1,
      "coreRelations": 0,
      "contextualRelations": 0,
      "mixedRelations": 0,
      "unknownRelations": 1,
      "relationPending": 1,
      "relationUnknown": 0
    },
    "countingNote": "Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.",
    "affectedCountNote": "Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.",
    "source": "NOPE Incident Tracker",
    "url": "https://nope.net/incidents",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "incidents": [
    {
      "id": "2024-singapore-isis-teen-ai-baiah",
      "metadataReview": {
        "version": 1,
        "geography": {
          "basis": "Event and affected-person country Singapore from the ISD report's own account of the planned attack near Tampines West Community Club and the detention under the Internal Security Act. No court: an ISA detention is an executive order, and no court proceeding is reported.",
          "evidence": [
            {
              "kind": "existing_record",
              "locator": "planned to attack non-Muslim males in a Tampines open space",
              "location": "summary",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "SG"
              ]
            },
            {
              "kind": "source_body",
              "locator": "'The first youth is a 17-year-old male student who was detained in September 2024 ... against non-Muslim males at a crowded location near Tampines West Community Club during his September school holidays'",
              "location": "https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/155/3c41ba65-fa24-4ef1-9bf9-0b79d892a742/sttar-2025-(final).pdf",
              "supports": [
                "event_countries",
                "affected_person_countries"
              ],
              "countries": [
                "SG"
              ]
            }
          ],
          "court_countries": [],
          "event_countries": [
            "SG"
          ],
          "affected_person_countries": [
            "SG"
          ]
        },
        "unresolved": [
          "No court country: the detention is an Internal Security Act order, not a court proceeding.",
          "The two press sources remain uninspected; their languages are not recorded."
        ],
        "reviewed_on": "2026-09-18",
        "source_reviews": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.isd.gov.sg/news-and-resources/singapore-terrorism-threat-assessment-report-2025/",
            "notes": "Read in English on 2026-09-18. Landing page of 29 July 2025 summarising the report; it does not itself describe the Tampines case but links the PDF.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/155/3c41ba65-fa24-4ef1-9bf9-0b79d892a742/sttar-2025-(final).pdf",
            "notes": "Read in English on 2026-09-18 (14.9 MB PDF, text extracted with pdftotext). Pages on youth self-radicalisation describe the 17-year-old detained in September 2024, the planned knife or scissors attack near Tampines West Community Club, and that he 'had used an AI chatbot to generate a bai'ah to ISIS, and a declaration of armed jihad'.",
            "access": "read",
            "language": "en"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2886312/singapore-foils-teen-terror-plot-weeks-before-planned-attack-in-public-housing-area",
            "notes": "HTTP 451 to this EEA-hosted box on 2026-09-18; body not inspected, language not established.",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null
          },
          {
            "url": "https://theprint.in/world/singapore-warns-of-elevated-terror-threat-amid-rising-extremist-ideologies/2705989/",
            "notes": "HTTP 403 on 2026-09-18; body not inspected, language not established.",
            "access": "unavailable",
            "language": null
          }
        ]
      },
      "name": "Singapore ISIS Teen Plot (AI-Generated Oath of Allegiance)",
      "summary": "A 17-year-old self-radicalized Singaporean student used an AI chatbot to generate a bai'ah (oath of allegiance) to ISIS and planned to attack non-Muslim males in a Tampines open space with a knife or scissors. He crafted a declaration of armed jihad to release before the attack. Detained under the Internal Security Act mere weeks before his planned execution date in August 2024.",
      "incidentDate": "2024-08-15",
      "incidentKind": "single_event",
      "incidentDatePrecision": "month",
      "exposurePattern": "single_interaction",
      "reportedDate": "2025-01-15",
      "aiSystem": "AI chatbot (unspecified)",
      "aiCompany": "Unknown",
      "severity": "high",
      "verificationStatus": "verified",
      "harmCategories": [
        "third_party_harm_facilitation",
        "delusion_reinforcement",
        "minor_exploitation"
      ],
      "harmOutcomes": [
        "legal_harm",
        "loss_of_liberty"
      ],
      "harmOutcomeSummary": "A 17-year-old participant was detained under Singapore's Internal Security Act after preparing a knife attack and using an AI chatbot to generate a formal oath of allegiance to ISIS.",
      "frameworkFacets": [
        "P1d",
        "P3b",
        "P3d",
        "P5d"
      ],
      "pathwayDirection": "outward",
      "causationStatus": "supported",
      "participantUsersAffectedMin": 1,
      "otherPeopleHarmedMin": 0,
      "affectedCountStatus": "exact",
      "affectedCountEvidence": "The official record documents one detained participant. The planned attack was foiled, so intended targets are not counted.",
      "victimAgeRange": "minor",
      "jurisdiction": "SG",
      "platformType": "chatbot",
      "outcomeType": "regulatory_action",
      "outcomeStatus": "resolved",
      "primarySourceUrl": "https://www.isd.gov.sg/news-and-resources/singapore-terrorism-threat-assessment-report-2025/",
      "primarySourceLabel": "Singapore Internal Security Department - Terrorism Threat Assessment Report 2025",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-01-22T07:15:30.289003+00:00",
      "scopeVersion": "participant-v2",
      "tags": [
        "terrorism",
        "isis",
        "radicalization",
        "minor",
        "singapore",
        "baiah",
        "knife-attack",
        "lone-wolf",
        "foiled-plot",
        "manifesto"
      ]
    }
  ]
}