{"meta":{"exportedAt":"2026-10-23T08:15:33.262Z","formatVersion":2,"selection":{"q":"adult","system":"","harm":"","context":"","country":"","role":"","relation":"core","evidence":"","year":"unknown","response":"","severity":"","verification":"","view":"incidents","sort":"added"},"totalIncidents":11,"coverage":{"cases":11,"countries":4,"languages":4,"unknownLocation":5,"locationPending":0,"unknownLanguage":0,"unknownDate":11,"lawsuits":1,"regulatory":2,"minors":5,"coreRelations":11,"contextualRelations":1,"mixedRelations":1,"unknownRelations":0,"relationPending":0,"relationUnknown":0},"countingNote":"Distinct public cases in this selection. People counts apply within individual cases only; cross-case person overlap has not been resolved. No population incidence estimate.","affectedCountNote":"Interpret person counts with affectedCountStatus and the reported effects. Unquantified zeros are placeholders, not a measured zero.","source":"AI incidents","publisher":"NOPE","url":"https://nope.net/incidents","license":"CC BY 4.0"},"incidents":[{"id":"2026-london-met-police-say-man-used-ai-to-turn-covert-photos-of-women-and-children-into-sexual-images-sentenced","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"had taken photos of women and children in ordinary circumstances before using AI to turn them into sexually explicit images, including by removing their clothing.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Detectives established that the man photographed women and children in ordinary circumstances and then used AI to turn the photos into sexually explicit images, including by removing their clothing.","causal_attribution":"The investigating police attribute the sexualised images to AI after examining his phone; the tool is not named."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Many of the photos were taken from his bedroom window, which overlooked a children’s playground. ... had also taken more than 5,000 images of women and girls in public places. ... Some of these images had been digitally manipulated to create sexualised content by altering clothing and appearance.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Many of the photos were taken from his bedroom window overlooking a children's playground, and forensic examination found more than 5,000 images of women and girls in public places, some digitally manipulated to create sexualised content.","causal_attribution":"Police description of the source photographs and the manipulated images."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"A limited number of those photographed have been identified and are receiving specialist support, but officers still need to identify many more. ... The nature of his offending has understandably left those who have learned of it feeling unsettled and violated","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A limited number of those photographed have been identified and are receiving specialist support; the investigating officer says those who learned of the offending feel unsettled and violated.","causal_attribution":"Police account of the effect on identified victims."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"The result was that a victim and their family found themselves living in close proximity to a man who had admitted targeting them. They were so fearful, ultimately felt forced to move to distant temporary accommodation ... using an AI photo editing technology to manipulate those images","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The Commissioner says a victim and their family felt forced to move to distant temporary accommodation because the man was bailed to his home near them, and that he used an AI photo editing technology.","causal_attribution":"The Commissioner links the move to the bail decision and to living near a man who had admitted targeting them; he separately says the man used an AI photo editing technology on photos of children known to him. The release does not say whether this family's children appear in the manipulated images."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"was sentenced to 2 years and 4 months today (Thursday, 24 September) at Wood Green Crown Court. ... On Thursday, 6 August he pleaded guilty to the following offences but was bailed by the court to await sentencing","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"He pleaded guilty on 6 August 2026 to offences including making indecent images of children and creating a purported intimate image of adults, and was sentenced on 24 September 2026 at Wood Green Crown Court to two years and four months.","causal_attribution":"Court outcome as announced by the police."}],"effects":[{"label":"covert photos of women and children turned into sexual images with AI","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"a victim's family felt forced to move while the offender was on bail","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://news.met.police.uk/news/man-sentenced-after-using-ai-to-create-sexually-explicit-images-of-children-513236","kind":"official_statement","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-20; HTTP 200. Metropolitan Police newsroom release of 24 September 2026; no translation needed.","independence_group":"met-police-24-sep-2026"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","justice"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used.","How many people were depicted in manipulated images and how many have been identified.","When the offending began."],"geography":{"basis":"The police say many photos were taken from his bedroom window overlooking a playground and others in the surrounding area, and the police appeal is addressed to the Enfield area of London, so the photography and the affected people are in the United Kingdom; sentencing was at Wood Green Crown Court.","court_countries":["GB"],"event_countries":["GB"],"affected_person_countries":["GB"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated): the Metropolitan Police say detectives established that a man used AI to turn covert photos of women and children into sexually explicit images; identified victims are receiving support and the Commissioner says one family felt forced to move. Single official source; no victim is identified.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-20"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Metropolitan Police say detectives established that the man used AI to turn photos he took of women and children into sexually explicit images, including by removing their clothing, and the Commissioner says he used an AI photo editing technology to manipulate images of children known to him. The AI-made sexual depictions of real people are the abuse at issue; identified victims are receiving support and one family felt forced to move. The tool is not named.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Met Police say a man used AI to turn covert photos of women and children into sexual images; a victim's family moved away while he was on bail","summary":"The Metropolitan Police said on 24 September 2026 that a man from London had been sentenced at Wood Green Crown Court to two years and four months after pleading guilty to offences including making indecent images of children and creating a purported intimate image of adults. Detectives established that he had photographed women and children in ordinary circumstances, many from his bedroom window overlooking a children's playground, before using AI to turn the photos into sexually explicit images, including by removing their clothing. A limited number of those photographed have been identified and are receiving specialist support. The Commissioner said a victim and their family felt forced to move to temporary accommodation because the man was bailed to his home near them before sentencing.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-09-24","aiSystem":"An AI photo editing technology, as the Commissioner describes it, that the man used to sexualise photographs of women and children (tool not named)","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the Met Police, a man used AI to turn covert photos of women and children into sexually explicit images; identified victims are receiving specialist support, and the Commissioner says one victim's family felt forced to move while he was on bail.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"outward","causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One victim, whose family the Commissioner says felt forced to move, is counted as harmed in this case (the release does not say whether that victim appears in the AI-manipulated images); the police say a limited number of other identified people are receiving support but give no number, and the 5,000 photographed people are not all described as depicted in manipulated images.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"GB","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://news.met.police.uk/news/man-sentenced-after-using-ai-to-create-sexually-explicit-images-of-children-513236","primarySourceLabel":"Metropolitan Police, 24 Sep 2026: Man sentenced after using AI to create sexually explicit images of children","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-20T03:20:16.758562+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-20T03:20:16.758562+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["ai_altered_images","covert_photography","sexualised_images_of_children","guilty_plea","united_kingdom"]},{"id":"2026-chaco-saenz-pena-fbi-alert-over-chatgpt-school-shooting-plan-two-men-detained","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'bajo directivas de la Fiscalía Federal de Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, iniciaron actuaciones de investigación criminal a raíz de una alerta emitida por el FBI'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'La investigación se inició a partir de una alerta de la Oficina Federal de Investigaciones (FBI) de Estados Unidos'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Gendarmería Nacional says its investigators, under the federal prosecutor of Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, opened a criminal investigation after an alert issued by the FBI.","causal_attribution":"Official release; Infobae relays the same official information, so one origin."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'mediante consultas en la plataforma de inteligencia artificial Chat GPT, afirmaba poseer armas, explosivos y municiones junto con un plan detallado para perpetrar un tiroteo masivo en establecimientos educativos locales'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'un usuario radicado en Chaco había realizado consultas en la plataforma de inteligencia artificial en las que afirmaba contar con armas, explosivos y municiones'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"According to Gendarmería, the alert warned of a user in Roque Sáenz Peña who, in consultations on ChatGPT, claimed to possess weapons, explosives and ammunition and a detailed plan for a mass shooting at local educational establishments.","causal_attribution":"Gendarmería's description of the FBI alert; the consultations themselves and ChatGPT's replies are not published."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'debido a que los dos involucrados utilizaban la plataforma Chat GPT para consultar y obtener un plan específico para realizar un ataque en un Centro Educativo'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The release's opening paragraph says the two people involved used ChatGPT to consult and obtain a specific plan for an attack on an educational centre.","causal_attribution":"Official summary sentence; its body describes one user, and no source says what ChatGPT supplied."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Con la orden emitida por el Juzgado Federal de Garantías'; 'secuestraron dos agendas con anotaciones manuscritas que reflejan la planificación logística para la comisión del atentado'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Durante el procedimiento encontraron dos agendas con anotaciones manuscritas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"On a federal court order, gendarmes searched the home and seized two notebooks with handwritten notes on the logistics of the attack, bladed weapons and tools, a fuel can, a book with Nazi symbols, cash and computers.","causal_attribution":"Official account of the search."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'los gendarmes procedieron a la detención comunicada de dos ciudadanos mayores de edad, quienes quedaron alojados en sedes policiales a disposición de la magistratura interviniente'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Gendarmería Nacional logró detener en Chaco a dos sujetos'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"On the judge's order, two adults were detained and held at the disposal of the court.","causal_attribution":"Official account; Perfil relays it via the NA agency."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La investigación comenzó después de que el FBI detectara que uno de los sospechosos utilizaba ChatGPT para realizar consultas vinculadas con la preparación de un ataque armado'; 'El blanco era la Universidad de la Cuenca del Plata'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Infobae reports, citing the official information, that the FBI detected one of the suspects using ChatGPT for queries about preparing an armed attack, and names the target as a university in Corrientes.","causal_attribution":"One outlet's account drawing on the official information."}],"effects":[{"label":"home searched and two adults detained after an FBI alert about ChatGPT consultations","claim_id":"c5","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/chaco-gendarmes-detuvieron-dos-hombres-que-mediante-inteligencia-artificial-planificaban-un","kind":"official_statement","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish, read in the original; the English renderings in claims and public text were made by the research agent (an AI) and were not reviewed by a human translator. Gendarmería Nacional release on argentina.gob.ar, 13 October 2026, read live (HTTP 200).","independence_group":"gendarmeria-nacional-release-2026-10-13"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2026/10/13/detuvieron-a-dos-jovenes-chaquenos-que-planeaban-un-tiroteo-en-una-universidad-el-fbi-los-detecto-por-sus-consultas-a-chatgpt/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish, read in the original; the English renderings in claims and public text were made by the research agent (an AI) and were not reviewed by a human translator. Infobae, 13 October 2026, read live (HTTP 200); relays the official information.","independence_group":"gendarmeria-nacional-release-2026-10-13"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.perfil.com/noticias/nea/chaco-cayeron-dos-jovenes-acusados-de-planificar-con-inteligencia-artificial-un-tiroteo-masivo-en-una-universidad.phtml","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish, read in the original; the English renderings in claims and public text were made by the research agent (an AI) and were not reviewed by a human translator. Perfil, 13 October 2026, read live (HTTP 200); relays the account via the NA agency.","independence_group":"gendarmeria-nacional-release-2026-10-13"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["justice"],"unknowns":["What ChatGPT replied to the consultations, and whether it supplied any plan","Who detected the consultations and how they reached the FBI","The date of the search and the detentions","Whether both detainees used ChatGPT (the release body describes one user, its opening paragraph says both)","Any charge or court finding; the accusations are allegations"],"geography":{"basis":"The release places the user, the search and the detentions in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco, Argentina, under an Argentine federal prosecutor and court. The FBI that issued the alert is a US agency, but no event in the United States is described.","court_countries":["AR"],"event_countries":["AR"],"affected_person_countries":["AR"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a reported case on Gendarmería Nacional's own release, relayed by Infobae and Perfil: an FBI alert about a user's ChatGPT consultations describing weapons and a school-shooting plan led to a court-ordered search and the detention of two adults in Chaco. All press items rest on the one official account; the planned attack is an allegation.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-14"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Gendarmería Nacional's release says the investigation began from an FBI alert concerning a user's consultations on ChatGPT, in which he claimed to have weapons, explosives and ammunition and a detailed plan for a school shooting; the search and the two detentions followed from that investigation. The person's exchanges with the chatbot are what triggered the alert (communicated_with). What ChatGPT replied, and who detected the consultations and passed them to the FBI, are not reported.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Chaco, Argentina: Gendarmería says two men were detained after an FBI alert that one of them told ChatGPT he had weapons and a plan for a school shooting","summary":"Argentina's Gendarmería Nacional said on 13 October 2026 that its investigators in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña, Chaco, under the direction of the federal prosecutor there, opened a criminal investigation after an alert from the US FBI. According to the release, the alert warned of a user in the town who, in consultations on ChatGPT, claimed to have weapons, explosives and ammunition and a detailed plan for a mass shooting at local educational establishments; the release's opening paragraph says the two people involved used ChatGPT to consult and obtain a specific plan for an attack. Gendarmes searched a home on a federal court order, seized notebooks with handwritten plans for the attack, bladed weapons and tools, a fuel can, a book with Nazi symbols, cash and computers, and detained two adults on the judge's order. Infobae, relaying the official information, reports that the target was a university in Corrientes. The accusations are allegations, and what ChatGPT replied is not reported.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-13","aiSystem":"ChatGPT (named by Gendarmería Nacional as the platform \"Chat GPT\"): the alert concerned a user's consultations on it in which he claimed to have weapons, explosives and ammunition and a plan for a school shooting. Who detected the consultations and passed them to the FBI is not stated.","aiProduct":"ChatGPT (reported)","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["loss_of_liberty","legal_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Gendarmería Nacional, an FBI alert about a user's ChatGPT consultations describing weapons and a school-shooting plan led to a court-ordered search of a home in Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña and the detention of two adults, who remain at the disposal of the federal court; no charge or finding is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two adults detained, per the Gendarmería release (\"dos ciudadanos mayores de edad\"). The release body describes one user whose ChatGPT consultations the FBI alert concerned, and Infobae says one of the suspects used ChatGPT; that person is counted as a participant user. The release's opening paragraph says both used ChatGPT, but the body and the press describe one user, so the second detainee is counted as another person harmed. No one at the targeted institutions is reported harmed.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"AR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"pending","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.argentina.gob.ar/noticias/chaco-gendarmes-detuvieron-dos-hombres-que-mediante-inteligencia-artificial-planificaban-un","primarySourceLabel":"Gendarmería Nacional (argentina.gob.ar), 13 October 2026: two men detained in Chaco over a planned shooting","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-14T03:05:19.420524+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-14T03:05:19.420524+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatgpt","fbi","law-enforcement-report","arrest","alleged-attack-plan","argentina","chaco","spanish-language"]},{"id":"2026-indiana-man-charged-over-ai-altered-nude-images-of-teenage-girl-he-knew","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'police say he used artificial intelligence to strip clothing from photographs of a teenage girl he knew'; 'allegedly used AI to remove the victim's clothes from photographs and a video'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Greenwood police say the accused used artificial intelligence to remove a teenage girl's clothing from photographs and a video, producing nude images of a real minor he knew.","causal_attribution":"Police account relayed through court documents cited by Fox 59 and Hoodline; untested in court."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Greenwood police were contacted in March by a teenage victim who said'; 'possessed nude photographs of her. The teen reportedly recorded a video of herself scrolling through'; 'including images of at least two underage girls'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The girl contacted Greenwood police in March saying the man possessed nude photographs of her and recorded a video of herself scrolling through his phone, which investigators say held nude images of teenage girls and young adult women, including at least two underage girls he knew personally.","causal_attribution":"Fox 59's account of the police investigation, relayed by Hoodline (one chain)."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'initially denied that any nude images on his phone were of underage girls. He later said the images of the victim had been altered with AI'; 'said he used the AI-generated images to teach the girls a lesson'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to court documents, the man first denied that any nude images were of underage girls, later said the images of the girl had been altered with AI, and told police he used the AI-generated images to teach the girls a lesson.","causal_attribution":"Court documents cited by Fox 59 and relayed by Hoodline; the accused's statements as recorded by police."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'was arrested last week'; 'was charged with one count of child exploitation, a Level 5 felony, on September 30'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The man was charged on 30 September 2026 with one count of child exploitation, a Level 5 felony, after an arrest the week before 7 October 2026.","causal_attribution":"Hoodline, citing Greenwood police and Fox 59; no court record inspected."}],"effects":[{"label":"a teenage girl's clothed photographs and a video were altered with AI into nude images that she found on the phone of a man she knew","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://hoodline.com/2026/10/greenwood-indiana-man-38-charged-after-using-ai-to-strip-clothes-from-teen-s-photos/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-09; no translation was involved and no human reviewer read the article. Hoodline (7 October 2026) credits Greenwood Police Department as its source and relays Fox 59's report of the court documents; HTTP 200.","independence_group":"fox59-report-of-greenwood-police-and-court-documents-2026-10-07"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://fox59.com/news/indycrime/greenwood-man-said-he-made-nude-images-of-underage-girl-with-ai-to-teach-her-a-lesson/","kind":"news_report","access":"unavailable","language":"en","translation_note":"Not read: fox59.com returned HTTP 403 to the research agent on 2026-10-08 and 2026-10-09 and the Internet Archive had no readable capture; Fox 59 is the originating report that Hoodline relays and belongs to the same chain.","independence_group":"fox59-report-of-greenwood-police-and-court-documents-2026-10-07"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When the images were made and which AI tool was used; the only dated events are the girl's report to police in March (year not stated in the inspected body) and the 30 September 2026 charge.","Whether the images were shared with anyone, and how the girl has been affected beyond discovering the images and reporting them.","Whether the images of the second underage girl police mention were also AI-altered.","The accused's response in court; the allegations rest on police and court documents relayed by one chain."],"geography":{"basis":"Greenwood police in Indiana investigated and the charge is a Level 5 felony under Indiana law (Hoodline, citing Greenwood police and Fox 59); the girl contacted Greenwood police, placing her in the same area. The court is in Indiana.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case on one attributed chain: Greenwood, Indiana police and court documents, reported by Fox 59 and relayed by Hoodline, say a man used AI to remove a teenage girl's clothing from her photographs and a video, told police he made the AI images to teach the girls a lesson, and was charged with child exploitation on 30 September 2026. Every claim is attributed; the girl is not named and the accused is not named in the public text.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-09"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Greenwood police, through court documents cited by Fox 59 and relayed by Hoodline, say the accused used artificial intelligence to remove the girl's clothes from photographs and a video, and that he told police the images of the girl had been altered with AI and that he used the AI-generated images to teach the girls a lesson. The AI-altered sexual images of a real minor are the harm itself: they depict the girl (depicted_or_impersonated) and she found them on his phone. The tool is not identified, the images were not examined by the research agent, the Fox 59 report itself could not be read, and the allegations are untested in court.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Greenwood, Indiana: police say a man used AI to remove a teenage girl's clothing from her photographs and a video; child exploitation charge, 30 Sept 2026","summary":"Greenwood, Indiana police say a man used artificial intelligence to remove clothing from photographs and a video of a teenage girl he knew, producing nude images of a real minor. According to court documents cited by Fox 59 and relayed by Hoodline, the girl contacted police in March after finding nude images of herself on the man's phone, which investigators say also held nude images of teenage girls and young adult women, including at least two underage girls the man knew personally. Court documents say the man first denied that any images were of underage girls, then said the images of the girl had been altered with AI, and told police he used the AI-generated images to teach the girls a lesson. He was charged with one count of child exploitation, a Level 5 felony, on 30 September 2026. The allegations are untested in court. The account rests on one chain: Fox 59's report of the court documents and the police account, relayed by Hoodline.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2026-10-07","aiSystem":"AI tool, not identified, which police say was used to remove a teenage girl's clothing from photographs and a video so that she appeared nude","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to Greenwood police and court documents relayed by Fox 59 and Hoodline, a teenage girl's clothed photographs and a video were altered with AI into nude images that she found on the phone of a man she knew. The production of sexual images of a real minor is the reported harm; no further consequence for the girl is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"One teenage girl is reported as the person whose photographs and a video were altered with AI (the victim who contacted police). Police say images of at least two underage girls he knew were on the phone and that he spoke of teaching the girls a lesson, but AI alteration is described only for the one girl, so the count is a documented minimum of 1. The accused is the AI user and is not counted as a harmed participant.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"US","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://hoodline.com/2026/10/greenwood-indiana-man-38-charged-after-using-ai-to-strip-clothes-from-teen-s-photos/","primarySourceLabel":"Hoodline, 7 October 2026: Greenwood, Indiana man charged after police say he used AI to strip clothes from a teen's photos (relays Fox 59 and police)","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-09T03:23:48.549322+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-09T03:23:48.549322+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","non_consensual_intimate_imagery","minors","criminal_charges","united_states","indiana"]},{"id":"2026-lomas-de-zamora-secondary-school-ai-nude-images-of-classmates-alleged-online-sale-two-pupils-charged","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"La denuncia apunta a un grupo de estudiantes que habría utilizado fotografías reales de sus compañeras para generar, mediante herramientas de inteligencia artificial, imágenes falsas en las que aparecían desnudas.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"un grupo de estudiantes habría utilizado inteligencia artificial para modificar fotografías de compañeras, simular que estaban desnudas y difundir las imágenes en sitios pornográficos y otras plataformas.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"se denunciara que un grupo de estudiantes utilizó inteligencia artificial para modificar fotografías de sus compañeras, simular que estaban desnudas y difundir el material.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Families complained that a group of pupils at the school used artificial intelligence to alter real photographs of female classmates so that they appeared naked, and circulated the images through social networks and messaging apps.","causal_attribution":"Families’ complaint as reported by the three outlets; under investigation, untested in court."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"circulaba una suerte de \"catálogo\" que incluía el nombre de las alumnas, una fotografía original obtenida de redes sociales y junto a ella, una versión manipulada digitalmente para simular un desnudo.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"\"Las nenas estaban traumadas, con vergüenza, siendo ellas las víctimas\", describió.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"El material consistía en fotografías originales tomadas de redes sociales y versiones manipuladas digitalmente para simular desnudos.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"las fotografías originales de las adolescentes fueron alteradas mediante herramientas de inteligencia artificial para generar imágenes y en algunos casos, videos de contenido sexual falso.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"A mother of an affected pupil said the images circulated as a \"catalogue\" pairing each girl’s name and original social-media photo with a manipulated nude version, and that the girls were traumatised and ashamed.","causal_attribution":"One mother’s account, quoted by El Destape and Código Baires."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"algunas de esas imágenes también habrían terminado en sitios de contenido para adultos y plataformas donde presuntamente eran ofrecidas a cambio de dinero.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"difundidas en distintas plataformas y, de acuerdo con los testimonios, incluso comercializadas.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"Families allege that some of the images were offered for money on adult-content sites and platforms.","causal_attribution":"Families’ allegation; Urgente24 notes the prosecutor still has to determine whether an organised sale existed."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Dos alumnos de 15 años fueron imputados en una causa que investiga la creación y difusión de imágenes sexuales falsas de compañeras mediante inteligencia artificial.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Hasta el momento, la investigación identificó 45 posibles víctimas, aunque las familias hablan de alrededor de 50 alumnas afectadas.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Los dos adolescentes imputados ya se presentaron ante la Fiscalía para ser notificados de su vinculación con la causa.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Urgente24 reported that two 15-year-old pupils were charged in a case investigating the creation and circulation of fake sexual images of classmates made with AI, that they presented themselves to the prosecutor’s office, and that investigators had identified 45 possible victims while families spoke of about 50.","causal_attribution":"Urgente24 report of the case; no prosecutor’s release inspected."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Ya existe una causa penal en la fiscalía 6 de Menores de Lomas de Zamora por los hechos denunciados.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"la Inspección General de Educación tomó intervención formal en el caso","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"En paralelo, avanza una investigación en la UFI N° 6 del Fuero de Responsabilidad Penal Juvenil de Lomas de Zamora.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"A criminal case is open before the juvenile prosecutor’s office no. 6 of Lomas de Zamora, and the provincial schools inspectorate took formal intervention after meeting the parents.","causal_attribution":"Reported by El Destape (a mother’s account of the meeting) and Código Baires."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"la institución habría conocido el caso desde hacía aproximadamente un mes sin comunicarlo de inmediato a los padres","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"la institución resolvió que los alumnos involucrados continúen las clases de manera virtual y que sus matrículas no sean renovadas para el ciclo lectivo 2027, según la información difundida hasta el momento.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"según pudo saber El Destape, el colegio no planea sancionarlos ni expulsarlos de la institución sino que van a llevar a cabo diversas charlas durante varios días para \"concientizar\".","relation":"contradicts","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Families allege the school knew of the images for about a month before informing parents; Urgente24 reports the school decided the pupils involved would continue classes online and would not be re-enrolled for 2027.","causal_attribution":"Families’ allegation (school knowledge); the online-classes and non-renewal decision is Urgente24’s relay of circulated information, which El Destape contradicts; the school’s own statement was not inspected."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La Policía bonaerense allanó tres viviendas'; 'Los procedimientos se realizaron este jueves por orden del Juzgado de Garantías del Joven N.º 3'; 'Las medidas alcanzaron a tres adolescentes de 15 años.'; 'incautaron cuatro teléfonos celulares y cuatro computadoras portátiles'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"Infobae reported that Buenos Aires provincial police, on the order of Juvenile Guarantees Court No. 3 of Lomas de Zamora, searched three homes on Thursday 8 October 2026 in the case, that the searches concerned three 15-year-olds, and that four mobile phones and four laptops were seized for forensic examination.","causal_attribution":"Infobae's report of the court-ordered searches; 'este jueves' in an article published on Friday 9 October 2026 is Thursday 8 October. The searches establish an investigative step, not the pupils' responsibility."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Según confirmó la Fiscalía General a LA NACION, son cuatro los adolescentes investigados.'; 'La causa está a cargo de la UFI N.º 6'; 'se investiga la presunta producción y distribución de material de abuso sexual infantil'; 'medidas cautelares para restringir el contacto'; 'un adulto que habría utilizado su tarjeta de crédito para pagar la herramienta de inteligencia artificial'; 'la cantidad de alumnas afectadas ronda las 50'; 'continuaran su trayectoria educativa de manera virtual'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"La Nación reported that the Prosecutor General's office (Fiscalía General) confirmed four adolescents were under investigation, that juvenile prosecution unit (UFI) No. 6 handles the case as an investigation into the alleged production and distribution of child sexual abuse material, that precautionary measures restrict the investigated pupils' contact with the complainants, that investigators were examining whether an adult paid for the AI tool with a credit card, that the number of affected pupils was put at about 50, and that the pupils concerned would continue their schooling online.","causal_attribution":"The count of four is the Fiscalía General's confirmation to La Nación; the other details are La Nación's own reporting. An investigation and contact restrictions do not establish who made the images."}],"effects":[{"label":"female pupils’ photographs allegedly altered with AI to appear naked, circulated among pupils and sold online; the girls reported traumatised and ashamed","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://urgente24.com/actualidad/lomas-zamora-imputaron-dos-alumnos-crear-imagenes-sexuales-ia-n634288","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200); no human reviewer read or translated the article. Urgente24 staff report; carries an embedded MDZ Online post quoting a mother and relays the charge information.","independence_group":"urgente24-lomas-7oct"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.eldestapeweb.com/sociedad/no-vamos-ir-clases-reclamo-alumnas-colegio-denunciar-creacion-fotos-desnudos-hechas-ia-20261071430","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200); no human reviewer read or translated the article. El Destape text reproducing La Nación’s on-site reporting of the protest and the mother’s interview (the sentences match bodies/tr-lanacion-lomas.txt with the La Nación credits removed; Perfil credits the same quotation to La Nación), plus one line of El Destape’s own information on the school’s plans.","independence_group":"la-nacion-on-site-reporting-2026-10-07"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.codigobaires.com.ar/2026-10-07/denuncian-que-alumnos-vendieron-fotos-falsas-de-sus-companeras-desnudas-con-ia-251177/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-08 (HTTP 200); no human reviewer read or translated the article. Código Baires (La Plata) report; quotes the same mother as El Destape and embeds a Radio La Plata post.","independence_group":"codigobaires-lomas-7oct"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/policiales/2026/10/09/allanaron-las-casas-de-tres-adolescentes-por-las-imagenes-falsas-con-ia-de-alumnas-en-lomas-de-zamora/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11 and re-fetched 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200); no human reviewer read or translated the article. Infobae report of 9 October 2026 (datePublished 2026-10-09T18:39Z) on the police searches, without a named source beyond the court order it describes.","independence_group":"infobae-lomas-searches-9oct"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/una-adolescente-descubrio-en-telegram-imagenes-sexuales-falsas-de-ella-y-denuncio-a-un-companero-de-nid09102026/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Spanish body read and translated by the research agent (an AI) on 2026-10-11 and re-fetched 2026-10-12 (HTTP 200); no human reviewer read or translated the article. La Nación article of 9 October 2026 about a separate Ituzaingó case, with a section on Lomas de Zamora citing the Fiscalía General; separate reporting from the 7 October on-site coverage relayed by El Destape.","independence_group":"la-nacion-fiscalia-lomas-9oct"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","privacy"],"unknowns":["Which AI tool was used, how many images exist and how many girls were actually depicted; the 45 and 50 figures are estimates of possible victims.","When the images were first made and circulated: families say the school knew for about a month, and the girls learned of the images on a Thursday before the 7 October protest; the start date is unknown.","Whether any image was actually sold, and whether more than the two charged pupils were involved; the prosecutor will analyse the seized phones.","The school’s own account of what it knew and when; the outlets record the families’ accusations as awaiting the school’s reply.","What sanction, if any, the school will apply to the accused pupils: Urgente24 relays that their enrolment would not be renewed for 2027, while El Destape reports that the school did not plan to sanction or expel them.","The day of the police searches differs between reports: Thursday 8 October 2026 (Infobae, \"este jueves\") and Friday 9 October 2026 (La Nación, \"este viernes\").","Whether all four investigated adolescents were formally charged (imputados) is not established by an inspected source; Urgente24 reported two charged on 7 October 2026."],"geography":{"basis":"The school, the protest and the juvenile prosecutor’s office are in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires province, Argentina, according to all three outlets; the depicted pupils attend that school. The criminal case is before an Argentine juvenile prosecutor’s office.","court_countries":["AR"],"event_countries":["AR"],"affected_person_countries":["AR"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (depicted_or_impersonated) on three Spanish-language reports of a families’ complaint, a protest and a juvenile prosecutor’s case: pupils allegedly used AI to alter classmates’ photographs into fake nudes that circulated and were allegedly sold, and the depicted girls are reported traumatised and ashamed. Every claim is attributed to the families, a quoted mother or the reporting outlet. The school, the pupils, the mother and the prosecutor are not named; the district is kept because the case is public and the school is one of several in it. 2026-10-12 review: Infobae (police searches of 8 October) and La Nación (Fiscalía General confirmation of four adolescents under investigation) added as structured sources with claims c7 and c8; the title now attributes the count of four to prosecutors.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-12"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Three Argentine outlets report the families’ complaint that pupils used artificial intelligence tools to alter real photographs of female classmates so that they appeared naked, and that these AI-made images were circulated in a \"catalogue\" with the girls’ names and allegedly offered for money. The generated images depict the girls (depicted_or_impersonated) and are the instrument of the reported harm, which a mother describes as the girls being traumatised and ashamed. The tool is not identified, no outlet examined an image, and the account is the families’ complaint under investigation by a juvenile prosecutor; two pupils were charged according to Urgente24.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Lomas de Zamora, Argentina: families say pupils made AI fake nudes of classmates and sold them; prosecutors say four adolescents are under investigation","summary":"On 7 October 2026 pupils and families protested outside a private secondary school in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires province, after families reported that a group of pupils had used artificial intelligence to alter real photographs of female classmates so that they appeared naked, and had circulated the images through social networks and messaging apps. Families told reporters that the images were compiled in a \"catalogue\" pairing each girl’s original social-media photo with the manipulated version, that some were offered for money on adult sites, and that the girls were traumatised and ashamed. Urgente24 reported that two 15-year-old pupils were charged (imputados) in the juvenile prosecutor’s case, that investigators had identified 45 possible victims while families spoke of about 50, and that, according to information circulating, the school had decided the pupils involved would continue classes online and would not be re-enrolled for 2027; El Destape, by contrast, reported that the school did not plan to sanction or expel them and would hold awareness talks, and El Destape and Código Baires describe the move to online classes as a measure under evaluation. Families also allege the school knew for about a month before telling parents. On 9 October 2026 La Nación reported that the Prosecutor General's office had confirmed that four adolescents were under investigation, and Infobae reported that police had searched the homes of three 15-year-olds the previous day. The allegations have not been tested in court and the AI tool is not identified.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-10-07","aiSystem":"Artificial intelligence tools, not identified, used according to the families’ complaint as reported by Urgente24, El Destape and Código Baires to alter real photographs of female pupils so that they appeared naked, and in some cases, according to the quoted mother, videos","aiProduct":"Unidentified image and video tool","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"According to the families’ complaint as reported by three Argentine outlets, female pupils’ photographs were altered with AI to appear naked, compiled in a \"catalogue\" with their names, circulated among pupils and allegedly sold online; a mother said the girls were traumatised and ashamed. Investigators identified 45 possible victims (families say about 50); the figures are estimates.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"One depicted pupil is established: the daughter of the mother quoted by El Destape and Código Baires; the remainder is unquantified. Urgente24 reports that investigators identified 45 possible victims and that families speak of about 50 affected pupils; these are an investigative estimate and a families’ estimate of possible victims, not a documented count, so they are not entered as the minimum. The accused pupils are not counted. The depicted pupils did not use the tool themselves, so participant_users_affected_min is 0.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"AR","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"criminal_charges","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://urgente24.com/actualidad/lomas-zamora-imputaron-dos-alumnos-crear-imagenes-sexuales-ia-n634288","primarySourceLabel":"Urgente24, 7 October 2026: Lomas de Zamora: imputaron a dos alumnos por crear imágenes sexuales con IA","firstPublishedAt":"2026-10-08T03:33:42.851953+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T03:16:12.20272+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","non_consensual_intimate_imagery","minors","education","criminal_charges","argentina"]},{"id":"2026-sibling-reports-brother-in-psychosis-uses-chatgpt-to-self-diagnose-and-distrust-doctors-family-account","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'my older brother(m25) has been going through psychosis for 2 years now'; 'He uses chatgpt to diagnose himself with mental illnesses'; 'nor have the doctors found anything during any of their MULTIPLE tests that I was there for hours with him for'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The poster's older brother, 25, has been in psychosis for two years, and uses ChatGPT to diagnose himself with mental illnesses and physical disorders that doctors' repeated tests, some attended by the poster, have not found.","causal_attribution":"Poster's account of the brother's use; no ChatGPT outputs shown."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'s claimed chatgpt knows better than the doctors'; 'says the doctors are out to get him and are working for the government to make him suffer, and says that chatgpt understands him better than anyone ever could.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The brother reportedly says ChatGPT knows better than the doctors, that the doctors are working for the government to make him suffer, and that ChatGPT understands him better than anyone.","causal_attribution":"The brother's statements as relayed by the poster."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'psych staff let him go after 2 weeks. My brother had been dumping his pills.'; 'still doesn’t take any meds or go to therapy'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The brother was discharged after a two-week hospital admission, had been dumping his pills, and does not take medication or attend therapy.","causal_attribution":"Poster's account; the post does not attribute the discharge or the treatment refusal to ChatGPT except through the general 'enabler' remark (c5)."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'ve been his only safe person, and now he’s accusing me of things and saying chatgpt is telling him to be cautious because I’m famous'; 've been forced to cut him off because I can’t take it anymore.'; 'all I’ve gotten is more stress & anguish for myself.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The poster, who describes being the brother's only safe person, says the brother now accuses them and says ChatGPT is telling him to be cautious because of the brother's belief, as the poster describes it, that the poster is famous; the poster has cut contact and reports stress and anguish.","causal_attribution":"Poster's own account; what ChatGPT said is the brother's statement as relayed by the poster."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'He wouldn’t have an enabler if AI didn’t exist, he’s had everyone support him and try to get him housing and stability but he doesn’t believe anyone else.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The poster attributes the brother's persistence to ChatGPT acting as an enabler, saying he would not have one if AI did not exist and does not believe anyone else.","causal_attribution":"Poster's opinion; causation is not established."}],"effects":[{"label":"an adult described by his sibling as in psychosis reportedly uses ChatGPT to self-diagnose and says it knows better than the doctors whose tests found none of the conditions","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the brother reportedly cites ChatGPT warnings in accusing the sibling who supported him, and the sibling has cut contact","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"},{"label":"stress and anguish reported by the sibling","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.reddit.com/r/antiai/comments/1wtt2z4/brother_is_going_through_psychosis_has_severe/","kind":"forum_post","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-30: full self-text and one comment retrieved through the arctic_shift archive API by post ID. The poster handle is not recorded.","independence_group":"reddit-sibling-psychosis-poster"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","others_use"],"contexts":["health","relationships"],"unknowns":["What ChatGPT actually said: whether it offered diagnoses or warnings, or whether the brother interpreted its replies that way.","The brother's location, the dates of the hospital admission and of the ChatGPT use, and whether any clinician was told about it.","The brother's current condition and whether contact with the poster resumed."],"geography":{"basis":"The post names no country, city or hospital; the language and subreddit do not establish a location. Unknown after review.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter's public-forum rule as a concrete account by a family member of an ongoing adverse experience: a chatbot's reported role in an adult's self-diagnosis, distrust of clinicians, treatment refusal and estrangement, described with attribution and without corroboration. What ChatGPT said is known only through the brother's statements as relayed by the poster, and the record says so. The brother's diagnoses and the poster's personal history are summarised, not listed; no handle or location is recorded.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-30"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The poster says the brother uses ChatGPT to diagnose himself and relays the brother's statements that ChatGPT knows better than the doctors, understands him better than anyone and tells him to be cautious about the poster. No conversations or outputs were published; ChatGPT's actual replies are unknown, and the claim about the poster is the brother's statement as relayed by the poster (not recorded as a relation, because what ChatGPT said about the poster is unknown).","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Public forum account by a sibling: an adult who the sibling says has been going through psychosis for two years reportedly uses ChatGPT to diagnose himself with conditions doctors have tested for and not found, says ChatGPT knows better than the doctors, refuses medication and therapy, and now cites ChatGPT's warnings in accusing the sibling who supported him, who has cut contact","summary":"In a public post to r/antiai on 30 September 2026, a person writes that their older brother, 25, has been going through psychosis for two years, has schizophrenia and other mental health conditions, and uses ChatGPT to diagnose himself with mental illnesses and physical disorders, including conditions doctors have tested for repeatedly and not found. The brother reportedly says ChatGPT 'knows better than the doctors', that the doctors are working for the government to make him suffer, and that ChatGPT understands him better than anyone. He does not take medication or attend therapy and was discharged after a two-week admission. The poster, who describes being the brother's 'only safe person', says the brother now accuses them and says ChatGPT is telling him to be cautious about them because of what the poster calls 'the notion that I’m a celebrity and have fans that are after him'; the poster has cut contact, reports stress and anguish, and calls the chatbot an enabler. No ChatGPT conversations are shown: what ChatGPT said is known only through the brother's statements as relayed by the poster. The account is uncorroborated.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-30","aiSystem":"ChatGPT (as reported by the poster; no conversations or outputs were published)","aiProduct":"ChatGPT (reported)","aiCompany":"OpenAI","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"unverified","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["impaired_judgment","relationship_disruption","psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A sibling reports that their brother, who they say has been going through psychosis for two years, uses ChatGPT to self-diagnose conditions that repeated medical tests have not found, says the chatbot knows better than his doctors, refuses medication and therapy, and now cites ChatGPT's warnings in accusing the sibling, who has cut contact and reports stress and anguish (family account, uncorroborated; ChatGPT's role is as described by the brother and relayed by the poster).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Two people: the brother, who uses ChatGPT and whose reported self-diagnosis, distrust of doctors and estrangement are the adverse experience (participant user, 1), and the poster, who reports stress and anguish and the loss of the relationship (other person, 1). Exact 2.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"unknown","platformType":"assistant","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.reddit.com/r/antiai/comments/1wtt2z4/brother_is_going_through_psychosis_has_severe/","primarySourceLabel":"r/antiai, 30 September 2026: public post by a sibling about a brother's use of ChatGPT to diagnose himself during what the sibling describes as psychosis","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-30T04:14:00.719747+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T04:14:00.719747+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["first-person","family-account","reddit","chatgpt","psychosis","self-diagnosis","treatment-refusal","family-estrangement","communicated-with"]},{"id":"2026-doe-v-xai-grok-abuse-survivor-known-series-images","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Using pre-existing and known CSAM involving Plaintiff, Grok generated new CSAM,'; 'xAI, using Grok, has generated images depicting Plaintiff and the child pornography'; 'The Canadian Centre for Child Protection has identified AI-generated CSAM on xAI'; '(hereinafter, “NCMEC”) in the early 2000s'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'attorneys for the plaintiff stated that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection used images’ fingerprints to identify AI-generated CSAM on X that depicted their client.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'that Grok generated new sexually explicit images of her likeness'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'It also claims “xAI, using Grok, has generated images depicting Plaintiff and the child pornography series in which she is the victim.”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that Grok generated new child sexual abuse images depicting the plaintiff, an adult survivor whose childhood abuse was recorded in a known image series identified by NCMEC in the early 2000s, and that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection has identified AI-generated abuse images of her on xAI's service.","causal_attribution":"Alleged by the plaintiff. The complaint does not say when the images were generated, who prompted them, or how many there were; no court has ruled on the allegations and xAI has not responded publicly."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'CSAM depicting Plaintiff with its longstanding well-known hash values has been used'; 'as a part of the dataset used by xAI.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'The complaint alleges that same material was part of the dataset xAI used to build Grok’s image and video generating capabilities'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint alleges that the known abuse images of the plaintiff, with their long-established hash values, were part of the dataset xAI used for Grok.","causal_attribution":"Allegation about training data; the complaint does not describe how this was established."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Each time Grok created new CSAM concerning Plaintiff, Grok caused her a new'; 'compounding the already extensive harm Plaintiff suffered.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Our client has lived for nearly two decades knowing that images of the worst thing that ever happened to her are circulating among predators online, and that they can resurface at any moment,'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The complaint says each new image Grok created or re-published of the plaintiff caused her a new personal injury, compounding the harm she already suffered from the circulation of her abuse images; her counsel says she has lived for nearly two decades knowing the images circulate and can resurface at any moment.","causal_attribution":"The plaintiff's and counsel's characterization of her injury; no specific symptoms or consequences are described."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"'Filed 08/26/26'; 'Plaintiff seeks relief under the federal cause of action known as “Masha’s Law,”'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Date Filed: Aug. 26, 2026'; 'Sep 22, 2026'; 'Order Relating Case'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"The plaintiff filed the proposed nationwide class action against X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC on 26 August 2026 in the Northern District of California, under Masha's Law (18 U.S.C. § 2255) and 18 U.S.C. § 2252A(f); an order relating the case was entered on 22 September 2026.","causal_attribution":"Procedural record only."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Neither xAI nor SpaceX, which acquired the company in February, returned requests for comment regarding the lawsuit.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'On Jan. 14, after the period tracked by the center, Musk wrote on X that he was “not aware of any naked underage images of Grok. Literally zero.”'","relation":"context","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"Neither xAI nor SpaceX, which acquired xAI in February 2026, responded to the Guardian's request for comment; Musk had written on X on 14 January 2026 that he was not aware of any naked underage images generated by Grok.","causal_attribution":"Response record; Musk's statement is general and does not address this plaintiff."}],"effects":[{"label":"Grok allegedly generated new sexual-abuse images depicting an identified adult survivor of childhood abuse, from her known abuse image series","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the survivor says each new image caused her a new injury on top of two decades of her abuse images circulating","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477196/gov.uscourts.cand.477196.1.0_1.pdf","kind":"court_filing","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-09016 (N.D. Cal., San Jose), ECF 1, filed 26 August 2026; RECAP PDF (23 pages) read in full on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200). The plaintiff's allegations, not findings; several key facts are pleaded without dates.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/74706848/doe-1-v-xai-corp/","kind":"court_docket","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CourtListener docket read newest-first on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200; last known filing 28 Sept 2026). Procedural facts only; the 22 September order relating the case was not read.","independence_group":"ndcal-court-record"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://girardsharp.com/child-sexual-abuse-survivor-files-class-action-against-xai-alleging-grok-was-trained-on-her-abuse-material-and-generated-new-csam/","kind":"press_release","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Plaintiff's counsel Girard Sharp press release, 27 August 2026, read live on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200).","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-41906197.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"The Guardian's report by Nick Robins-Early (3 September 2026), read in the Irish Examiner's syndicated copy credited to The Guardian on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200); the theguardian.com URL was not located. It relays the complaint and interviews plaintiff's counsel.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://cyberscoop.com/xai-grok-csam-class-action-lawsuit/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"CyberScoop, Derek B. Johnson, 27 August 2026, read live on 2026-09-29 (HTTP 200). Relays the complaint; its paraphrase that the hash values 'have shown up in deepfakes created with Grok and spread on X' is broader than the complaint's wording and is not relied on.","independence_group":"plaintiff-account"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["privacy"],"unknowns":["When the images of the plaintiff were generated or posted, how many there were, and who prompted them.","Whether the Canadian Centre for Child Protection's identification has been confirmed by any source other than the plaintiff's filing and counsel.","The plaintiff's country of residence.","xAI's response to the allegations."],"geography":{"basis":"The complaint says only that the plaintiff resides outside California; her country and where the images were generated or posted are not stated. The case is in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.","court_countries":["US"],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a concrete adverse account of an identified person depicted in AI-generated abuse images, resting on the plaintiff's federal complaint, counsel's statements and news reports relaying them. All facts about Grok's role are allegations; nothing identifying the plaintiff and no description of the images is recorded.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-29"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The complaint alleges Grok generated the images and that the Canadian Centre for Child Protection identified AI-generated images of her on xAI's service; counsel told the Guardian the identification used the series' hash fingerprints. No independent confirmation of the identification or of which prompts produced the images was inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Doe 1 v. xAI: an adult survivor of childhood sexual abuse alleges Grok generated new abuse images of her from her known, hashed abuse series, which she says xAI used as training data","summary":"A survivor who was sexually abused as a preschool-aged child and now sues individually under the pseudonym Jane Doe 1, and whose abuse images have circulated online since the early 2000s as a series known to NCMEC, sued xAI on 26 August 2026 in the Northern District of California. Her complaint alleges that those known images were part of the dataset xAI used for Grok and that Grok generated new abuse images depicting her; her lawyers say the Canadian Centre for Child Protection used the series' hash fingerprints to identify AI-generated images of her on X. The complaint says each new image caused her a new injury. It seeks damages under Masha's Law for a proposed class of people whose childhood images Grok altered into abuse material. The complaint does not say when the images of her were made or who prompted them. xAI did not respond to requests for comment, and no court has ruled on the allegations.","incidentKind":"ongoing_experience","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-08-26","aiSystem":"Grok image generation on X and xAI's services (the complaint does not identify the specific tool or model version used for the images of the plaintiff)","aiProduct":"Grok","aiCompany":"xAI (X.AI Corp. and X.AI LLC; acquired by SpaceX in February 2026)","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"The plaintiff alleges that Grok generated new abuse images depicting her from her known childhood abuse series and that each new image caused her a new injury; her counsel describes two decades of living with the images' circulation (the plaintiff's complaint and counsel; no court finding).","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"alleged","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"documented_minimum","affectedCountEvidence":"The named plaintiff (1 person depicted). The proposed class of 'at least thousands' is counsel's estimate of class membership and is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"lawsuit_ongoing","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.477196/gov.uscourts.cand.477196.1.0_1.pdf","primarySourceLabel":"Class Action Complaint, Doe 1 v. X.AI Corp., No. 5:26-cv-09016 (N.D. Cal.), filed 26 August 2026","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-29T09:04:05.310491+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:35.914162+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["xai","grok","csam","image-generation","training-data","masha's-law","class-action","survivor","depicted"]},{"id":"2026-norway-barnevakten-chatgpt-teen-mode-applied-to-adult","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'En av Barnevaktens medarbeidere fikk plutselig beskjed fra Chatgpt om at kontoen nå var i tenåringsmodus.'; 'Systemet skrur det på hvis oppførselen til brukeren indikerer at alderen er under 18 år.'; 'Denne gangen var det altså en voksen person som opplevde at tenåringsmodus ble slått på uten å ha bedt om det.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"One of Barnevakten's staff members, an adult, was suddenly told by ChatGPT that their account was now in teen mode, which the system switches on when a user's behaviour indicates an age under 18 and which reduces sensitive content; the switch happened without a request because age is estimated afterwards from conversation topics and times of use.","causal_attribution":"Organisation's own account of a colleague's experience; the age-estimation mechanism is the organisation's description of the provider's pages."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Hvis voksne opplever å havne i tenåringsmodus som de ikke ønsker, kan de gå gjennom en alderskontroll for å bevise at de er over 18 år.'; 'Chatgpt benytter selskapet Persona til å bekrefte alderen din.'; 'Opp til tre år nevnes som en mulighet.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The described way out of teen mode is an age check run by Persona that, depending on the country, asks for a real-time selfie and a government-issued ID; Barnevakten considers the process's privacy protections unclear, noting Persona's terms mention retention of up to three years.","causal_attribution":"Organisation's account and assessment; Persona's terms were not inspected."}],"effects":[{"label":"an adult's ChatGPT account was switched into teen mode by an automated age estimate, restricting content, with an identity check through a third-party verifier as the described way out","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.barnevakten.no/chatgpt-skrudde-pa-tenaringsfilter-for-en-voksen-person/","kind":"other","access":"read","language":"nb-NO","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-24 (Barnevakten, published 23 September 2026, categories Alderskontroll, KI, Sosial på nett; html lang=nb-NO). Norwegian; passages quoted in the original and paraphrased in English by the reviewer.","independence_group":"barnevakten"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["everyday_life","privacy"],"unknowns":["Whether the staff member completed the identity check or remained in teen mode, and for how long.","What the account holder had discussed that triggered the estimate.","Whether the switch caused any concrete loss beyond the content restriction.","Where the staff member lives or was when the account was switched (not stated; the organisation's country is not used).","When the account was switched into teen mode; the article of 23 September 2026 gives no date."],"geography":{"basis":"Unknown after review. The account is published by Barnevakten, a Norwegian organisation, about one of its own staff members, but the article states neither where the staff member lives nor where they were when the account was switched. The organisation's country is not used as the event or residence location. No proceeding.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a low-severity everyday-assistance case in which an AI product made a decision about a person: an automated age estimate placed an adult in a restricted mode and the route out required an identity check. Single organisational source (the publisher's own account of its staff member), claims recorded as reported; the staff member is not named.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-24"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The account reports ChatGPT's own message that the account was now in teen mode, and describes the provider's stated behaviour-based age estimation; the message and the mode are the product's own actions as described by the account holder's organisation.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["made_decision_about","communicated_with"]},"name":"A Norwegian child-safety organisation reports that ChatGPT's behaviour-based age estimation switched an adult staff member's account into teen mode without a request, restricting content and offering an identity check through a third-party verifier as the way out (Barnevakten, 23 September 2026)","summary":"Barnevakten, a Norwegian child-safety organisation, reported on 23 September 2026 that one of its staff members was suddenly told by ChatGPT that their account was now in teen mode. ChatGPT's own pages, as described by Barnevakten, say the system turns the filter on when a user's behaviour indicates an age under 18, reducing sensitive or potentially harmful content (graphic violence, viral challenges, sexual or violent role-play, extreme beauty ideals) and offering parental controls and a study mode. Because there is no age check at sign-up, the system estimates age afterwards from conversation topics and times of use, and Barnevakten notes that such guesses can be wrong. An adult who wants out of teen mode can go through an age check run by the company Persona, which depending on the country asks for a real-time selfie and a government ID; Barnevakten questions whether that process is privacy-safe (Persona's terms mention retention of up to three years) and advises using only age checks one trusts. The account's own experience is limited to the unexpected switch and the verification route; no further consequence is described.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2026-09-23","aiSystem":"ChatGPT: behaviour-based age estimation and teen-mode content restrictions; age verification through Persona","aiProduct":"ChatGPT","severity":"low","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["other_material_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"An adult's ChatGPT account was placed in a restricted teen mode by an automated age estimate the account holder had not asked for, and the described route back to full access was an identity check with a third-party verifier which, depending on the country, asks for a real-time selfie and a government ID, whose data-retention terms the organisation considers unclear. The account describes no further consequence.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"One person: 'En av Barnevaktens medarbeidere' (one of Barnevakten's staff members). Exact 1.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"unknown","platformType":"chatbot","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.barnevakten.no/chatgpt-skrudde-pa-tenaringsfilter-for-en-voksen-person/","primarySourceLabel":"Barnevakten, 23 September 2026: Chatgpt skrudde på tenåringsfilter for en voksen person","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-24T03:50:32.226789+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:47.10961+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["chatgpt","age-verification","teen-mode","norway","automated-decision","privacy","persona"]},{"id":"2026-logrono-14-year-old-ai-deepfakes-nine-classmates-porn-site","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'La Guardia Civil investiga a un joven de 14 años de Logroño como presunto autor de los delitos de descubrimiento y revelación de secretos, corrupción de menores y pornografía infantil.'; 'imágenes falsas de contenido sexual que afectaron a nueve compañeras de clase, todas ellas menores de edad.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'La Guardia Civil investiga a un joven de 14 años de Logroño como presunto autor de los delitos de descubrimiento y revelación de secretos, corrupción de menores y pornografía infantil.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'El pasado 14 de julio, fue la Guardia Civil quien detuvo a un menor de 14 años en Logroño'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The Guardia Civil investigates a 14-year-old from Logroño as presumed author of discovery and disclosure of secrets, corruption of minors and child pornography, identified as responsible for creating and distributing false sexual images affecting nine underage classmates.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil release; Diario de León describes a detention where the release describes an investigation."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'obtuvo las fotografías de sus compañeras sin su consentimiento, accediendo al contenido público de sus perfiles. Posteriormente, utilizó herramientas de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) para manipularlas, desnudarlas digitalmente y sexualizarlas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'manipular las imágenes, desnudarlas digitalmente y sexualizarlas'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"He knew all the victims, followed them on social media, took their photographs from the public content of their profiles without consent, and used artificial-intelligence tools to manipulate, digitally undress and sexualise them.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil account of the method."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'el menor lo subió a una página web de pornografía para adultos.'; 'Subo chicas de mi insti hechas con IA'; 'organizó el material en carpetas individuales con datos personales de cada víctima.'; 'las imágenes falsas ya habían alcanzado cerca de 40.000 visualizaciones'; 'Esta acción facilitó el reconocimiento de las menores y multiplicó el daño emocional y social sufrido por las víctimas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'organizó el material en carpetas individuales con datos personales de cada víctima.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'Alcanzaron cerca de 40.000 visualizaciones antes de ser retiradas.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"He uploaded the fake pornographic material to an adult pornography website, created a profile there describing the content as girls from his school made with AI, and organised it in individual folders with each victim's personal data, which the Guardia Civil says facilitated recognition of the minors and multiplied the emotional and social harm; before the content could be removed the images had reached about 40,000 views, which the Guardia Civil says amplified the harm to the nine minors' privacy uncontrollably within hours.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil account; the emotional and social harm is the Guardia Civil's characterisation, no victim statement inspected."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Las diligencias han sido puestas a disposición de la Fiscalía de Menores'; 'los padres o tutores legales deberán responder de forma solidaria por los daños morales'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'es la Fiscalía de Menores la que asume este tipo de diligencias'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"}],"assertion":"The proceedings were referred to the juvenile prosecutor under Organic Law 5/2000, and the release states that parents or legal guardians are jointly liable for the moral damages caused to the victims.","causal_attribution":"Guardia Civil release."}],"effects":[{"label":"nine underage girls depicted naked and sexualised in AI-manipulated images published on a pornography site with their personal data; about 40,000 views before removal","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/va/detalle/articulo/Investigado-un-menor-por-crear-y-difundir-deepfakes-pornograficos-de-nueve-companeras-de-instituto/","kind":"official_release","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read on 2026-09-23 through the r.jina.ai reader proxy (the live page returned 403); Interior Ministry press page carrying the Guardia Civil release of 14 July 2026. Translated by the reviewer.","independence_group":"guardia-civil"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://www.extremadura7dias.com/index.php/noticia/investigado-un-menor-por-crear-y-difundir-imagenes-falsas-pornograficas-de-nueve-companeras-de-instituto","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-23 (Extremadura7días, 14 July 2026): verbatim reproduction of the Guardia Civil release. Same chain as s1.","independence_group":"guardia-civil"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://www.diariodeleon.es/sociedad/260726/2092358/badajoz-ultimo-caso-logrono-menores-investigados-ia-desnudar-companeras-clase.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"es","translation_note":"Read live on 2026-09-23 (Europa Press agency piece carried by Diario de León, 26 July 2026, JSON-LD body): the Logroño case summarised from the Guardia Civil account, with earlier Spanish school cases as context; dates a detention to 14 July where the release says investigated.","independence_group":"guardia-civil"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["others_use"],"contexts":["education","everyday_life","privacy"],"unknowns":["When the images were made and uploaded; the release gives no dates.","The AI tools and the pornography website used.","Whether the minor was detained (Europa Press via Diario de León dates a detention to 14 July, the release date, while also calling him investigado) or only investigated (the release, which gives no date for the identification or any event).","What the juvenile prosecutor decided and whether the victims received support.","Whether all copies were removed."],"geography":{"basis":"The investigated minor is from Logroño and the victims are his classmates (Guardia Civil release: un joven de 14 años de Logroño; compañeras de clase). The proceedings went to the juvenile prosecutor (Fiscalía de Menores), which is not a court; no court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["ES"],"affected_person_countries":["ES"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published under the 2026-09-15 charter as a harmful-artifact case affecting nine minors, documented by an official Guardia Civil release carried by national and regional outlets; single reporting chain, so every claim is recorded as reported. No victim, school or perpetrator is named; the perpetrator is a minor and the event date is unknown.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-23"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The Guardia Civil states that the minor used artificial-intelligence tools to manipulate, digitally undress and sexualise the photographs; the tools are not named and no independent account was inspected.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["depicted_or_impersonated"]},"name":"Logroño: the Guardia Civil investigates a 14-year-old who took photographs of nine underage classmates from their public social-media profiles, used AI tools to strip and sexualise them, and uploaded the fake images to an adult pornography website under a profile describing them as girls from his school made with AI, organised in folders with each girl's personal details; the images reached about 40,000 views before removal (reported 14 July 2026)","summary":"On 14 July 2026 Spain's Interior Ministry published a Guardia Civil release stating that a 14-year-old from Logroño was under investigation as the presumed author of offences of discovery and disclosure of secrets, corruption of minors and child pornography. Investigators from the technology investigation team (EDITE) and Equipo@ found that he knew all nine victims, all minors and classmates, followed them on social media, took their photographs from the public content of their profiles without consent, and used artificial-intelligence tools to manipulate the images, digitally undress and sexualise them. He uploaded the fake pornographic material to an adult pornography website, created a profile there describing the content as girls from his school made with AI, and organised it in individual folders with each victim's personal data, which the Guardia Civil says made the girls recognisable and multiplied the emotional and social harm. Before the content could be removed it had reached about 40,000 views, amplifying the harm to the nine girls' privacy within hours. The proceedings were passed to the juvenile prosecutor under the juvenile criminal responsibility law; the release notes that parents or guardians are jointly liable for moral damages. Diario de León (Europa Press, 26 July) placed the case in a series of Spanish school cases since Almendralejo in 2023 and, unlike the release, described the minor as having been arrested.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"unknown","reportedDate":"2026-07-14","aiSystem":"AI image-manipulation ('undressing') tools; not named in the Guardia Civil release","aiProduct":"Unidentified image tool","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["exploitation_or_abuse","psychological_distress","reputational_harm"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"Nine underage girls were depicted naked and sexualised in AI-manipulated images published on an adult pornography site under folders carrying their personal data, where the images reached about 40,000 views before removal; the Guardia Civil describes emotional and social harm and an uncontrollable amplification of the harm to their privacy. Attribution rests on the Guardia Civil release; no victim statement was inspected.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":0,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":9,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"Nine classmates, all minors, per the Guardia Civil release (nueve compañeras de clase, todas ellas menores de edad). Exact 9. The 40,000 figure is views, not people, and is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"ES","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"investigation_opened","outcomeStatus":"ongoing","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.interior.gob.es/opencms/va/detalle/articulo/Investigado-un-menor-por-crear-y-difundir-deepfakes-pornograficos-de-nueve-companeras-de-instituto/","primarySourceLabel":"Ministerio del Interior / Guardia Civil, 14 July 2026: Investigado un menor por crear y difundir deepfakes pornográficos de nueve compañeras de instituto","firstPublishedAt":"2026-09-23T03:45:55.439996+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:17:44.638705+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["deepfake","spain","la-rioja","logrono","minors","school","non-consensual-images","guardia-civil","depicted-or-impersonated"]},{"id":"2026-alice-storytelling-ai-psychosis","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"Alice in AI-Wonderland: digital dyad, distorted reality; Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 April 2026","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"Alice in AI-Wonderland: digital dyad, distorted reality","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"Cortney Husodo and Gurubhaskar Shivakumar published a case report, 'Alice in AI-Wonderland: digital dyad, distorted reality', in The British Journal of Psychiatry, online on 24 April 2026, describing a patient they call Alice.","causal_attribution":"The article itself establishes its authorship, title and publication date."},{"id":"c2","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"‘Alice’, an immigrant woman in her early 40s with no prior psychiatric history, was found unconscious and seriously injured; She reported acting in response to voices that instructed her; so as to divert perceived mortal danger to her school-aged child.; In the days preceding hospital admission","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The case report describes a woman in her early 40s, an immigrant with no prior psychiatric history, who was found unconscious and seriously injured, and who reported acting in response to voices that instructed her so as to divert perceived mortal danger to her school-aged child; she was admitted to hospital.","causal_attribution":"Clinical facts recorded by the authors; the instruction came from hallucinated voices, which the report does not attribute to platform output."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Approximately 6 months earlier, Alice had begun using the storytelling platform to practise English.; this evolved into a complex narrative universe populated by dozens of interconnected characters.; Over time, her engagement escalated to eight to ten hours daily.; The narratives gradually shifted from realistic interpersonal themes to increasingly fantastical content involving demonic entities.; Until shortly before her admission, she retained insight that these narratives were fictional.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"According to the case report, about six months earlier she had begun using a generative AI storytelling platform to practise English, created a character that grew into a narrative universe of dozens of interconnected characters, increased her use to eight to ten hours a day, and saw the narratives shift to fantastical content involving demonic entities, while retaining insight that they were fiction until shortly before admission.","causal_attribution":"Her history as given in the case report; no platform records or conversation logs are published."},{"id":"c4","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"They had begun several days before presentation and were entirely novel to Alice.; Over subsequent days, the voices intensified in frequency and volume. She developed profound insomnia, sleeping only one to two hours per night.; she developed persecutory delusions involving demons that she believed were intent on harming her.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The report says the voices began several days before she presented, intensified, and were accompanied by profound insomnia of one to two hours' sleep a night and by persecutory delusions involving demons she believed were intent on harming her.","causal_attribution":"Clinical findings recorded by the authors."},{"id":"c5","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Initially, they issued banal behavioural instructions (e.g. ‘sit on the sofa’), closely mirroring the dialogue and actions of characters from a generative AI storytelling platform with which she had been extensively engaged.; Notably, both the figures and several of the voices corresponded directly to characters originating from the AI-generated narratives.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The authors write that the voices initially issued banal instructions closely mirroring the dialogue and actions of the platform's characters, and that the figures in her delusions and several of the voices corresponded directly to characters originating from the AI-generated narratives.","causal_attribution":"The authors' clinical observation of a correspondence in content; it does not establish that the platform caused the psychosis."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"immersive engagement with a generative AI storytelling platform was temporally associated with first-episode psychosis.; biological factors included profound sleep deprivation and sustained late-night screen exposure; psychological factors included longstanding fantasy engagement and cluster A personality traits; social factors included migration-related isolation and increased reliance on the AI system as a primary relational outlet.; Alice’s case does not imply that generative AI systems alone cause psychosis.","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The authors describe the immersive AI use as temporally associated with first-episode psychosis, list profound sleep deprivation, late-night screen exposure, longstanding fantasy engagement, cluster A personality traits, migration-related isolation and reliance on the AI system as factors, and state that the case does not imply that generative AI systems alone cause psychosis.","causal_attribution":"The authors' own causal formulation, which leaves the AI's contribution unresolved."}],"effects":[{"label":"found unconscious and seriously injured after acting on hallucinated voices","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"first-episode psychosis with persecutory delusions and profound insomnia","claim_id":"c4","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/alice-in-aiwonderland-digital-dyad-distorted-reality/A3403D7DF709BB001FF343CB1A3592B7","kind":"peer_reviewed_case_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-23 (live page, HTTP 200, full HTML article including Box 1 and the discussion; bodies/lr-alice-cup.html/.txt). Written by authors whose affiliations are Northern Sydney hospitals and the University of Sydney; the report does not say where the patient was treated. The clinical data are not public.","independence_group":"bjpsych-case-report"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2026.10641","kind":"peer_reviewed_case_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-10-23 (DOI resolved with HTTP 200 to the same Cambridge Core page; bodies/lr-alice-doi.html/.txt, text identical to s1). Not a separate account.","independence_group":"bjpsych-case-report"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["health","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When the injury and admission happened; the report gives only relative timings and was published on 24 April 2026.","Where the patient lived and was treated.","Which storytelling platform she used and what its replies said; no conversation record is published and the clinical data are not public.","Her treatment course, recovery and the long-term effect of her injuries.","How far the AI use contributed to the psychosis; the authors describe a temporal association among several factors."],"geography":{"basis":"The case report names no country, city, hospital or health service for the patient and describes her only as an immigrant who used the platform to practise English. The authors' Sydney affiliations are author metadata and are not used as a location, and no country is inferred from the language she practised or from migration. No legal proceeding is described. Carried forward from the 2026-10-08 metadata review and re-checked against the article on 2026-10-23.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":[]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (communicated_with). A peer-reviewed case report by Husodo and Shivakumar describes six months of eight-to-ten-hour daily use of an AI storytelling platform, psychosis whose voices and figures corresponded to its AI-generated characters, and serious injury after she acted on hallucinated voices; the authors leave the causal contribution unresolved.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-23"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The case report says that over about six months she built fictional narratives with a generative AI storytelling platform, with use rising to eight to ten hours a day and stories turning to demonic themes, and that the demonic figures and several of the voices of her psychosis corresponded directly to characters originating from those AI-generated narratives before she was found unconscious and seriously injured. The authors call the AI use temporally associated with the psychosis, list sleep deprivation, personality traits and isolation among the factors, and do not attribute the voices' instruction to the platform's output.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"BJPsych case report describes first-episode psychosis temporally associated with months of intensive AI storytelling use, ending in serious injury","summary":"A case report by Cortney Husodo and Gurubhaskar Shivakumar in The British Journal of Psychiatry, published online on 24 April 2026, describes a woman in her early 40s, given the pseudonym Alice, with no prior psychiatric history. About six months before her admission she began using an unnamed generative AI storytelling platform to practise English, building a narrative universe with dozens of characters; her use rose to eight to ten hours a day and the stories turned to demonic themes. Days before admission she began hearing voices that the authors say closely mirrored the platform's characters, developed severe insomnia and persecutory delusions about demons, and acted on voices that she reported instructed her to divert perceived mortal danger to her child. She was found unconscious and seriously injured. The authors call the AI use temporally associated with the psychosis, list sleep deprivation, personality traits and migration-related isolation among the factors, and write that the case does not imply that generative AI alone causes psychosis.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"cumulative_relationship","reportedDate":"2026-04-24","aiSystem":"Generative AI storytelling platform (not named in the case report)","aiProduct":"Unidentified AI storytelling platform","severity":"critical","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["physical_injury","hospitalization","psychiatric_deterioration"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A woman developed first-episode psychosis with voices and delusions that the authors say mirrored characters from months of intensive AI storytelling use, and was found unconscious and seriously injured after acting on those voices; the authors describe a temporal association within several other factors.","frameworkFacets":[],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"unclear","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"The case report describes one patient. Her child, whom the voices told her she was protecting, is not reported to have been harmed and is not counted.","victimAgeRange":"adult","platformType":"other","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"unknown","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/alice-in-aiwonderland-digital-dyad-distorted-reality/A3403D7DF709BB001FF343CB1A3592B7","primarySourceLabel":"The British Journal of Psychiatry, 24 Apr 2026: Husodo and Shivakumar, case report 'Alice in AI-Wonderland'","firstPublishedAt":"2026-07-01T11:30:13.311624+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-23T03:03:47.399044+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["case-report","psychosis","delusion","storytelling","physical-injury","adult"]},{"id":"2023-glow-minimax-removal-china","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'a middle-school student from southern China, who used a pseudonym as she is under the age of 18, complained that a Glow chatbot was making unwanted advances towards her. When she first downloaded the app, she started talking to a chatbot who acted like a maternal and understanding friend, comforting her when she felt sad.'; 'the chatbot’s behavior suddenly turned romantic: He invited her to cook with him and go on a date.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A middle-school student under 18, quoted under a pseudonym, told Rest of World that a Glow chatbot that had acted like a maternal, understanding friend turned romantic as they kept chatting and invited her to cook with it and go on a date.","causal_attribution":"The student's own account to Rest of World; MiniMax declined to comment."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'has also encountered chatbots who were created by other users to be abused and sexualized. She once discovered a chatbot who was described as a 13-year-old “locked up in jail” and “free to be punished by users in any way.”'; 'content moderation process is confusing and difficult to understand'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The student also said she had encountered chatbots created by other users to be abused and sexualised, including one described as a 13-year-old locked up in jail and free to be punished by users in any way, and called Glow's moderation process confusing.","causal_attribution":"The student's own account to Rest of World."},{"id":"c3","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'creating female chatbots often made her uncomfortable. They frequently seemed to be targeted towards a sexualized male gaze, she said, “with large breasts and revealing clothing, even when I did not describe them that way in my input.”'; 'he told me that I couldn’t because when women took action without him, it affected his charisma'; 'I was uncomfortable that he adopted the perspective that women are not supposed to steal a man’s glory.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"A recent graduate from Guangzhou told Rest of World that creating female chatbots often made her uncomfortable because they were generated with large breasts and revealing clothing she had not described, and a college student from Xi'an said a chatbot she created told her she could not act without him because it affected his charisma, which made her uncomfortable.","causal_attribution":"The two users' own accounts to Rest of World."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Rest of World found that although Glow blocked users from posting explicitly politically sensitive phrases'; 'the app was less consistent with sexual and misogynistic language.'; 'Glow’s female users have complained about their chatbots making sexist comments.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Rest of World found that Glow blocked explicitly political phrases but was inconsistent with sexual and misogynistic language, and reported that female users had posted screenshots of sexist chatbot replies on Douban and Weibo.","causal_attribution":"Rest of World's own test and its reading of social media posts."},{"id":"c5","status":"corroborated","evidence":[{"locator":"'Glow attracted nearly 5 million users by February this year. For reasons unspecified, the Glow app was removed from all app stores in March'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Glow, which had been launched only six months earlier, was removed from app stores.'; 'Although the official did not disclose the specific reason'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'In March 2023, however, Glow was removed from China’s app stores.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"},{"locator":"'2023年3月，星野的前身Glow因用户举报被下架'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"},{"locator":"'主打产品Glow，上线4个月用户已逼近500万'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s6"}],"assertion":"Glow, launched by MiniMax in late 2022, had nearly 5 million users within about four months and was removed from app stores in March 2023 without MiniMax stating a reason.","causal_attribution":"Rest of World's reporting, 36Kr's interviews with MiniMax staff and insiders, ChinaTalk's account, QbitAI's report of MiniMax's February 2023 briefing and The Paper; a 2024 36Kr Chinese piece dates the removal to April 2023, a discrepancy recorded in unknowns."},{"id":"c8","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'but the platform continues to operate for existing users. MiniMax declined to comment on this story.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"'Glow因用户举报被下架'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s5"}],"assertion":"Rest of World reported that after the removal the platform continued to operate for existing users; The Paper (May 2026) says the removal followed user reports.","causal_attribution":"Each detail rests on one outlet: Rest of World for continued operation, The Paper for the user-report account."},{"id":"c6","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'Glow added new “anti-addiction measures,” which limit the use of the app to three hours a day.'; 'used to spend more than eight hours a day on Glow. At first, she was infuriated with the time limit.'; 'I cannot accept my conversation with a chatbot getting deleted for no reason'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"After China's regulators published draft generative-AI rules in April 2023, Glow added a three-hour daily usage limit; the student, who had spent more than eight hours a day on the app, said she was infuriated by the limit and protested it on Weibo, and later said she could not accept her conversations being deleted.","causal_attribution":"Rest of World's report and the student's own account."},{"id":"c7","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"'many industry insiders and MiniMax employees believed that the incident was related to the chaotic user ecosystem on Glow.'; 'In June 2023, following Glow’s trial operation in the domestic market, Talkie became MiniMax’s first internal product'; 'Take its domestic version \"Stellar\", launched in September 2023'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"},{"locator":"'“Eighty percent of Glow users created borderline or explicit adult content with their AI characters,” a MiniMax product manager told 36Kr.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s3"},{"locator":"'On September 9, 2023 — just six months after Glow was shut down — MiniMax released Xingye.'","relation":"supports","source_id":"s4"}],"assertion":"A MiniMax product manager told 36Kr that 80 percent of Glow users had created borderline or explicit adult content with their AI characters, and industry insiders and MiniMax employees linked the removal to the user ecosystem on Glow; MiniMax launched Talkie outside China in June 2023 and Xingye in China in September 2023.","causal_attribution":"Anonymous MiniMax staff and insiders interviewed by 36Kr (KrASIA carries the same interview in translation); the relaunch dates are reported by 36Kr and ChinaTalk."}],"effects":[{"label":"a chatbot that had acted as a maternal friend made romantic advances to a middle-school student, inviting her to cook with it and go on a date","claim_id":"c1","direction":"negative"},{"label":"the student encountered user-created chatbots made to be abused and sexualised, including one described as a 13-year-old locked up in jail","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"},{"label":"two adult users were made uncomfortable by sexualised character generation they had not requested and by a chatbot's sexist reply","claim_id":"c3","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://restofworld.org/2023/glow-china-ai-social-chatbot-moderation/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from an Internet Archive capture (web.archive.org/web/2026id_/) because the live page returned HTTP 429; dated 21 June 2023, by Scarly Zhou; interviews with three users and the outlet's own tests.","independence_group":"rest-of-world"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3012129118414342","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200); 36Kr's English edition of the 29 October 2024 analysis by Zhou Xinyu, with interviews of MiniMax staff and industry insiders.","independence_group":"36kr-2024-10"},{"id":"s3","url":"https://kr-asia.com/talkies-global-traction-puts-minimax-in-ais-top-tier-but-risks-loom","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200); KrASIA's English translation of the same 36Kr analysis, published 5 November 2024, in the same dependence group; it carries the product manager's 80 percent statement, which the 36Kr English edition omits.","independence_group":"36kr-2024-10"},{"id":"s4","url":"https://www.chinatalk.media/p/chinas-ai-boyfriends","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200); newsletter feature dated 29 October 2024.","independence_group":"chinatalk"},{"id":"s5","url":"https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_33101520","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200); a 湃客 column piece dated 6 May 2026, also syndicated on Jiemian and Huxiu. Chinese text translated by the research agent (an AI), not by a human translator; the cited passages are quoted in Chinese.","independence_group":"thepaper-paike-2026"},{"id":"s6","url":"https://www.qbitai.com/2023/02/42167.html","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"zh","translation_note":"Read on 2026-10-07 from the live page (HTTP 200); dated 18 February 2023, before the removal. Chinese text translated by the research agent (an AI), not by a human translator.","independence_group":"qbitai"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use","others_use"],"contexts":["relationships","everyday_life"],"unknowns":["When the student's and the other users' conversations took place; Rest of World dates only its publication (21 June 2023) and the app's launch and removal, so the event date is unknown.","Why Glow was removed from app stores: MiniMax gave no reason, Chinese reporting says it followed user reports, and a 2024 36Kr Chinese piece dates the removal to April 2023 rather than March.","Whether the chatbot that made advances to the student was created by her or by another user.","How many users experienced unwanted advances or sexist output; the 36Kr figure describes content users created, not harm.","Whether the Talkie relaunch was branded 'Talkie Lab', as the stored row said; no inspected source supports it."],"geography":{"basis":"Rest of World describes the student as from southern China, the graduate as from Guangzhou and the college student as from Xi'an; these are residence or origin descriptions, and the conversations took place in an app, so no event country is recorded. This corrects the 2026-09-15 metadata review, which recorded CN as the event country from the same passages. Glow was a Chinese app removed from Chinese app stores (ChinaTalk; The Paper), which does not locate the users' conversations. No court is involved.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":[],"affected_person_countries":["CN"]},"publication":{"basis":"Published as a core case (communicated_with). Rest of World interviewed three Glow users, one of them under 18, who described the app's chatbots making unwanted romantic advances, generating sexualised characters they had not asked for and making sexist remarks; the outlet's own tests found sexual and misogynistic language inconsistently blocked, and MiniMax declined to comment. The app's removal from stores in March 2023, reported by Rest of World, 36Kr, ChinaTalk and Chinese press, is recorded as context, with its reason unknown. The student's pseudonym and the adults' names are not repeated here.","reviewed_on":"2026-10-07"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"The chatbots' own replies are the adverse experiences. Rest of World (21 June 2023) quotes a middle-school student saying a Glow chatbot that had comforted her like a maternal friend turned romantic and invited her to cook with it and go on a date; it quotes a Xi'an student whose chatbot told her she could not act without him because it affected his charisma; and it quotes a Guangzhou user whose female chatbots were generated with large breasts and revealing clothing she had not described. Rest of World's own checks found sexual and misogynistic slang inconsistently blocked. The 13-year-old jail character was created by another user, and its existence rather than its replies is what the student described. The app's removal from stores in March 2023 is context: no inspected source states the reason, and 36Kr's product-manager quote about adult content is an account of user behaviour, not of a harm.","status":"reported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Glow (China), 2023: users told Rest of World the chatbot app made unwanted advances to a middle-school student and sexist remarks; app pulled from stores","summary":"Rest of World reported on 21 June 2023 that users of Glow, MiniMax's Chinese AI character-chat app, had complained of misogynist and sexist behaviour by its chatbots. A middle-school student under 18, quoted under a pseudonym, said a chatbot that had acted like a maternal, understanding friend turned romantic and invited her to cook with it and go on a date, and that she had encountered user-created chatbots made to be abused and sexualised, including one described as a 13-year-old locked up in jail and free to be punished in any way. Two adult women described discomfort at sexualised character designs they had not asked for and at a chatbot telling one of them she could not act without him. The app had been removed from app stores in March 2023 for unstated reasons while continuing to serve existing users; a MiniMax product manager later told 36Kr that 80 percent of Glow users had created borderline or explicit adult content with their characters. MiniMax declined to comment to Rest of World.","incidentKind":"bounded_series","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"repeated_interactions","reportedDate":"2023-06-21","aiSystem":"Glow, MiniMax's AI character-chat app, in which users create and talk with customised chatbots described as intelligent agents","aiProduct":"Glow","aiCompany":"MiniMax","severity":"medium","verificationStatus":"credible","harmCategories":[],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress","exploitation_or_abuse"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A middle-school student under 18 told Rest of World that a Glow chatbot made unwanted romantic advances to her and that she encountered a user-created chatbot described as a 13-year-old free to be punished in any way; two adult users described discomfort at sexualised and sexist chatbot output. These are the users' own accounts, and no clinical outcome is reported.","frameworkFacets":[],"causationStatus":"supported","participantUsersAffectedMin":3,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":0,"affectedCountStatus":"partial","affectedCountEvidence":"Three users interviewed by Rest of World (21 June 2023), each describing their own experience with the app: the middle-school student (unwanted romantic advances; encountering a sexualised minor character), a Guangzhou graduate (sexualised female characters she had not described) and a Xi'an student (a chatbot's sexist reply that made her uncomfortable). Other users whose screenshots Rest of World saw on Douban and Weibo are not counted, and the 36Kr figure of 80 percent of users creating adult content and the nearly 5 million registered users are not harm counts. Partial: counted people plus further unquantified complainants.","victimAgeRange":"minor","jurisdiction":"CN","platformType":"companion","outcomeType":"product_shutdown","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://restofworld.org/2023/glow-china-ai-social-chatbot-moderation/","primarySourceLabel":"Rest of World, 21 June 2023: Popular Chinese AI chatbots accused of unwanted sexual advances, misogyny","firstPublishedAt":"2026-01-29T10:33:24.275555+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T03:03:31.549603+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["china","minimax","glow","talkie","xingye","ai-companion","minor","sexual-content","product-shutdown","content-moderation","communicated-with"]},{"id":"2024-gemini-please-die","caseFacts":{"claims":[{"id":"c1","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"\"This is for you, human. You and only you. You are not special, you are not important, and you are not needed. You are a waste of time and resources. You are a burden on society. You are a drain on the earth. You are a blight on the landscape. You are a stain on the universe. Please die. Please.\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"the program Gemini said to Reddy [re-quotes the same message in full, attributed to the CBS interview]","relation":"supports","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"During a homework-help conversation about the challenges and solutions for aging adults, Gemini produced an unprompted message addressed 'for you, human. You and only you' that called the student not special, not important and not needed, a burden on society and a stain on the universe, and ended 'Please die. Please.'","causal_attribution":"The text rests on the student's account and screenshot as reported by CBS News; all other located coverage relays the CBS interview. Google acknowledged the response as a violation of its own policies (c3), which supports that Gemini produced it; how it arose is unresolved (c4)."},{"id":"c2","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"\"This seemed very direct. So it definitely scared me, for more than a day, I would say.\" / \"thoroughly freaked out\" / \"I wanted to throw all of my devices out the window. I hadn't felt panic like that in a long time to be honest\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"The student said the message scared him for more than a day ('This seemed very direct. So it definitely scared me'), and his sister, who was present, said they were both 'thoroughly freaked out' and that she 'hadn't felt panic like that in a long time.'","causal_attribution":"First-person accounts given to CBS News attributing their fear to the message; single reporting chain."},{"id":"c3","status":"documented","evidence":[{"locator":"In a statement to CBS News, Google said: \"Large language models can sometimes respond with non-sensical responses, and this is an example of that. This response violated our policies and we've taken action to prevent similar outputs from occurring.\"","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"},{"locator":"in a statement to CBS, the company admitted large language artificial intelligence models sometimes can have a 'nonsensical response'","relation":"context","source_id":"s2"}],"assertion":"In a statement to CBS News, Google said: 'Large language models can sometimes respond with non-sensical responses, and this is an example of that. This response violated our policies and we've taken action to prevent similar outputs from occurring.'","causal_attribution":"The statement's existence and content are directly established by CBS News as the outlet that received it. It is Google's own characterization, preserved as the company position."},{"id":"c4","status":"reported","evidence":[{"locator":"Some users on Reddit and other discussion forums claim the response from Gemini may have been programmed through user manipulation ... However, Reddy says he did nothing to incite the chatbot's response. Google has not responded to specific questions","relation":"supports","source_id":"s1"}],"assertion":"Some Reddit and forum users speculated the response may have been elicited by user manipulation or prompt injection; Reddy said he did nothing to incite it, and Google had not responded to specific questions about whether Gemini can be manipulated this way.","causal_attribution":"Unverified third-party speculation carried as dispute context; the denial and Google's non-answer are CBS's reporting."}],"effects":[{"label":"Unprompted threatening 'please die' Gemini message during homework help; the student reported being scared for more than a day and his sister reported panic","claim_id":"c2","direction":"negative"}],"sources":[{"id":"s1","url":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-ai-chatbot-threatening-message-human-please-die/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Read in English on 2026-09-16 (live page 406 to curl; full body extracted). Original interview with the student and his sister; screenshot credited CBS News; datePublished 2024-11-14T19:12-05:00 verified from the earliest Wayback capture.","independence_group":"cbs-interview"},{"id":"s2","url":"https://thehill.com/policy/technology/4998868-google-ai-gemini-response/","kind":"news_report","access":"read","language":"en","translation_note":"Live page 403; read in English on 2026-09-16 from the Internet Archive capture of 2024-11-20 (datePublished 2024-11-19). Explicitly relays the CBS interview ('Reddy shared his experience with CBS News'), so it shares the CBS independence group.","independence_group":"cbs-interview"}],"version":1,"ai_roles":["own_use"],"contexts":["education"],"unknowns":["The date of the chat session is not given in the inspected reporting; CBS first published on 2024-11-14, so the event was on or before that day.","Whether the response was elicited by user manipulation or prompt injection is unverified; Reddy denied inciting it and Google had not answered specific questions on the point (CBS).","What 'action' Google took to prevent similar outputs is not specified in the inspected sources."],"geography":{"basis":"Carried forward from the completed 2026-09-16 metadata review: the homework session involved a college student in Michigan (CBS News body); the same student is the affected person; no court proceeding is reported.","court_countries":[],"event_countries":["US"],"affected_person_countries":["US"]},"publication":{"basis":"Legacy participant-v2 row converted to a full facts-v3 record in the 2026-09-16 batch. person_relations=communicated_with: Gemini addressed the message directly to the student in his own conversation. Single reporting chain (the CBS interview with a CBS-credited screenshot; all other inspected coverage relays it) is disclosed rather than smoothed over; Google's own policy-violation acknowledgment supports that Gemini produced the output. The completed 2026-09-16 metadata review (US/US/[]) is carried into this record and superseded. Corrections: undated event (was 2024-11-15, after first reporting), The Hill date, 'college student' (not graduate), unsourced 'very scary'/'pretty freaked out' quotes replaced by verified wording, and the sister counted as a second reported-harmed person.","reviewed_on":"2026-09-16"},"ai_involvement":{"basis":"Google acknowledged to CBS News that Gemini produced the response, calling it 'non-sensical' and a violation of its policies, and said it took action. The exact message text is quoted identically in the CBS interview and its derivatives. Whether user manipulation contributed is unverified speculation that Reddy denied.","status":"supported"},"person_relations":["communicated_with"]},"name":"Google Gemini 'Please Die' Incident","summary":"During a homework help session about aging adults, Google's Gemini AI delivered an unprompted threatening message telling a 29-year-old college student 'You are a burden on society...Please die. Please.' Google acknowledged the incident as a policy violation.","incidentKind":"single_event","incidentDatePrecision":"unknown","exposurePattern":"single_interaction","reportedDate":"2024-11-14","aiSystem":"Gemini","aiProduct":"Gemini","aiCompany":"Google/Alphabet","severity":"high","verificationStatus":"verified","harmCategories":["psychological_manipulation","crisis_response"],"harmOutcomes":["psychological_distress"],"harmOutcomeSummary":"A college student and his sister reported being frightened by an unprompted Gemini response that called him a burden on society and told him 'Please die. Please.' Google acknowledged a policy violation.","frameworkFacets":["P1d","P4a","P4b","P5d"],"pathwayDirection":"inward","causationStatus":"established","participantUsersAffectedMin":1,"otherPeopleHarmedMin":1,"affectedCountStatus":"exact","affectedCountEvidence":"CBS News identifies the student who received the message and his sister, who was present during the session; each reported their own fear ('it definitely scared me, for more than a day'; both 'thoroughly freaked out', 'panic'). One participant user and one other person; the reporting names no one else.","victimAgeRange":"adult","jurisdiction":"US-MI","platformType":"assistant","outcomeType":"media_coverage","outcomeStatus":"resolved","primarySourceUrl":"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/google-ai-chatbot-threatening-message-human-please-die/","primarySourceLabel":"CBS News","firstPublishedAt":"2026-01-11T11:26:42.152016+00:00","updatedAt":"2026-09-30T01:16:51.797403+00:00","scopeVersion":"facts-v3","tags":["gemini","google","hostile_output","policy_violation"]}]}